Vachitarisana nematambudziko maviri ekushomeka kwemvura pasi rose uye kushanda zvishoma mukushandisa mvura yekurima, mamodheru ekudiridza echinyakare akavakirwa paruzivo kana nzira dzakatarwa haachagari kwenguva refu. Chinangwa chikuru chekudiridza nemazvo chiri mu "kupa kana kudiwa", uye kunzwisisa kwakarurama uye kutumirwa kwe "kuda" kwakanaka kwave dambudziko guru. Kambani yeHONDE yakabatanidza zvakanyanya masensa ehunyoro hwevhu akanyatsojeka neLoRaWAN data rekutora nekutumira tekinoroji kuti vatange chizvarwa chitsva chemhinduro yeInternet of Things yekudiridza yakangwara. Sisitimu iyi, ine kushanda zvakanaka kwehupfumi, kuvimbika uye kugona kufukidza, inoshandura sarudzo dzekudiridza kubva pa "kufungidzira" kuenda ku "data-driven" zvichibva pamamiriro chaiwo emvura muminda, zvichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwehunyanzvi hwekushandura kurima kwekudiridza nedhijitari.
I. Kuumbwa kweSisitimu: Chisungo chisina musono kubva ku "Soil Heartbeat" kuenda ku "Cloud Decision-making"
Rutivi rwekunzwisisa: "Water Scout" Yakadzama Mumidzi
HONDE inoongorora hunyoro hwevhu hwakadzika: Inoiswa mumidzi yepakati yezvirimwa (senge 20cm, 40cm, 60cm), inoyera nemazvo huwandu hwemvura yevhu, tembiricha uye kufambisa kwemagetsi (EC). Ruzivo rwayo runoratidza zvakananga "huwandu hwemvura inonwiwa" yezvirimwa uye huwandu hwemvura inonwiwa muvhu, zvichishanda sehwaro hwekutungamira kudiridza.
Kurongeka kwenzvimbo dzakarongeka: Zvichibva pakusiyana kwemaumbirwo evhu, nzvimbo uye mamepu ekudyara zvirimwa mumunda, kurongeka kwenzvimbo dzakavakirwa pagrid kana kuti dzinomiririra kunoitwa kuti zvinyatsoratidza kupararira kwemvura mumunda wese.
Chiteshi Chekutakura: "Mugwagwa mukuru weruzivo rusingaonekwe"
Muunganidzi wedata weHONDE LoRa: Wakabatana nemasensa evhu, une basa rekuunganidza data, kurongedza uye kutumira data pasina waya. Simba rayo rinoshandiswa zvishoma, pamwe chete nemapaneru madiki emagetsi ezuva, zvinoita kuti ishande kwenguva refu kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu pasina kugadziriswa.
LoRaWAN gateway: Senzvimbo huru yedunhu, inogamuchira data rinotumirwa nevaunganidzi vese vari mukati memakiromita matatu kusvika gumi nemashanu uye inoriisa kugore kuburikidza ne4G/ Ethernet. Gedhi rimwe chete rinogona kufukidza zviri nyore maeka zviuru kana makumi ezviuru zveminda yekurima, uye mutengo wekuisa network wakaderera zvikuru.
Kugadzira sarudzo nekuita sarudzo: Nzira yakangwara yekuvhara data kubva padata kuenda kuzviito
Injini yekusarudza kudiridza inobva mugore: Iyi puratifomu inoverenga otomatiki zvinodiwa pakudiridza zvichibva paruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo, mhando dzezvirimwa uye matanho ekukura, uye zvinodiwa zvemvura inobuda muvhu (izvo zvinogona kubatanidzwa), uye inogadzira mishonga yekudiridza.
Mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ekudzora: Kuburikidza neAPI kana Internet of Things protocols, inogona kudzora michina yakasiyana-siyana yekudiridza yakaita semichina yekudiridza yepakati pepivot sprinkler, mavharuvhu ekudzivirira ekudonhedza mvura, uye nzvimbo dzekupomba, zvichiita kuti ishande nemazvo maererano nenguva, huwandu, uye nzvimbo.
Ii. Mabhenefiti Ehunyanzvi: Sei LoRaWAN + Solar Moisture Sensor?
Kureba zvakanyanya uye kufukidza kwakasimba: Tekinoroji yeLoRa ine zvakanakira zvikuru pakutaurirana munzvimbo dzakashama dzekurima, ine daro refu rekutumira masaini rimwe chete, ichigadzirisa zvakakwana dambudziko rekuvhara masaini munzvimbo dzakakura dzekurima pasina kudiwa kwemidziyo inodhura yekutumira masaini.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera zvakanyanya uye mari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa: Masensa anongogara ari mumamiriro ekurara kwenguva yakawanda, anomuka kashoma pazuva kuti atumire data, zvichiita kuti sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva ishande zvakanaka kunyangwe kuchinaya nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti kushanda kwesimba remagetsi kusvike pa "zero energy consumption" uye "zero wiring" kuiswe, uye zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yese yekuva muridzi.
Kuwanda kwevhu uye kugona kukuru: Network yeLoRaWAN inotsigira mukana wekupinda kwenzvimbo yakakura, zvichibvumira masensa kuti ashandiswe mumunda nehuwandu hwakakodzera, nokudaro zvichiratidza musiyano wenzvimbo yehunyoro hwevhu uye zvichiisa hwaro hwekudiridza kwakasiyana-siyana.
Kuvimbika kwakanyanya: Ichishanda mubhendi remafrequency reSub-GHz risina rezenisi, ine kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa uye kupinda kwemasaini kwakanaka, uye inogona kugara zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akadai sekuchinja kwedenga uye mvura inonaya panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa.
Iii. Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvinhu Zvikuru uye Maitiro Ekudiridza Nemazvo
Kudiridza otomatiki kunokonzerwa nemuganhu
Maitiro: Isa miganho yepamusoro neyakaderera yehuwandu hwehunyoro hwevhu kune zvirimwa zvakasiyana uye pamatanho akasiyana ekukura. Kana sensor ikaona kuti huwandu hwehunyoro huri pasi pemuganho wepasi, sisitimu inoburitsa otomatiki murairo wekuvhura vharuvhu yekudiridza munzvimbo inoenderana nayo. Ichavhara yega kana muganho wepamusoro wasvika.
Kukosha: Iva nechokwadi chekuti hunyoro huri mumidzi yezvirimwa hunogara huri mukati mehuwandu hwakakodzera, kudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura uye kushushikana nemafashamo, uye kuwana "kudzoreredza mvura kana uchida", izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza avhareji ye25-40% yemvura.
2. Kudiridza kunosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekusiyana kwenzvimbo
Maitiro: Nekuongorora data kubva kumasensa akarongwa negrid, gadzira mepu yekugovera hunyoro hwevhu mumunda. Zvichibva pane izvi, sisitimu iyi inofambisa michina yekudiridza ine mabasa akasiyana-siyana (akadai semachina eVRI central pivot) kuti idiridze zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma uye zvishoma kana kusadiridza zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine hunyoro.
Kukosha: Kuvandudza kufanana kwemvura mumunda wese, kubvisa "kusakwana" kwegoho kunokonzerwa nekusaenzana kwevhu, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwakaringana uku uchichengetedza mvura, uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemvura neanopfuura 30%.
3. Kutarisirwa kwakarongeka kwemvura nefetereza
Maitiro: Sanganisa data kubva kumasensa e soil EC kuti utarise shanduko mu salinity yevhu mushure mekudiridza. Munguva yekudiridza, zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nezvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa uye kukosha kwe soil EC, huwandu nenguva yekuisirwa kwe fertilizer zvinodzorwa nemazvo kuti zvikwanise "kubatanidza mvura ne fertilizer".
Kukosha: Kudzivirira kukuvara kwemunyu uye kubviswa kwezvinovaka muviri kunokonzerwa nekupfudza zvakanyanya, kuwedzera mwero wekushandiswa kwefetireza ne20-30%, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevhu.
4. Kuongorora mashandiro uye kugadzirisa masisitimu ekudiridza
Maitiro: Kuramba uchitarisa shanduko dzinoitika pahunyoro hwevhu pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana usati wadiridza, panguva yekudiridza uye mushure mekudiridza kunogona kunyatsoongorora kudzika kwemvura yekudiridza, kufanana kwayo uye kushanda kwayo pakudiridza.
Kukosha: Ongorora matambudziko aripo muhurongwa hwekudiridza (senge maburi akavharika, mapombi anodonhedza mvura, uye dhizaini isina kunaka), uye ramba uchigadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza kuti uwane manejimendi isina kuoma yehurongwa hwekudiridza pachahwo.
Iv. Shanduko huru dzakaunzwa nehurongwa
Kubva pa“kudiridza nenguva” kusvika pa“kudiridza nenguva”: Hwaro hwekuchinja kwesarudzo kubva panguva yekarenda kusvika kune zvinodiwa zvemuviri zvezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa zvemvura zvigoverwe zvakanaka.
Kubva pa "kuongorora nemaoko" kusvika pa "kuona zviri kure": Vatungamiriri vanogona kunzwisisa hunyoro hwevhu hweminda yese kuburikidza nenharembozha kana makombiyuta, zvichideredza zvakanyanya simba rebasa uye zvichivandudza mashandiro ekutarisira.
Kubva pa "kudiridza kwakafanana" kuenda ku "kuchinja kwakarurama": Kubvuma nekugadzirisa kusiyana kwenzvimbo mumunda kuti uchinje kudiridza kubva pakudiridza kwakawanda kuenda pakunyatsojeka zvinoenderana nepfungwa huru yekurima kwemazuva ano kwakarurama.
Kubva pa "chinangwa chimwe chete chekuchengetedza mvura" kusvika pa "kubatana kwezvinangwa zvakawanda kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza": Ukuwo zvichivimbisa mamiriro akanaka emvura yezvirimwa kukurudzira kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando yepamusoro, zvinoderedza kuyerera kwakadzika uye kuyerera kwemvura, uye zvinoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvirimwa zvisina nzvimbo.
V. Nyaya Yechokwadi: Chishamiso Chinobva Pakuchengetwa Kwemvura Nekuwedzera Kwekugadzirwa Kwayo
Papurazi remuchina wekupfapfaidza une maeka 850 kuMidwestern United States, mamaneja akaisa network yekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu yeHONDE LoRaWAN ndokuibatanidza neVRI system yemuchina wekupfapfaidza wepakati. Mushure mekunge system yatanga kushanda kwemwaka mumwe chete wekurima, zvakaonekwa kuti nekuda kwejecha risina kuenzana, inenge 30% yenzvimbo yemunda yakanga isina simba rakakwana rekuchengetedza mvura.
Muenzaniso wekare: Kudiridza kwakafanana munzvimbo yese, mvura yakakwana munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye mvura yakadzika inoyerera munzvimbo dzine jecha.
Nzira yekuchinja-chinja ine hungwaru: Sisitimu iyi inorayira muchina wekusasa mvura kuti uderedze huwandu hwemvura inopfapfaidzwa painopfuura nemunzvimbo dzine jecha uye uiwedzere painopfuura nemunzvimbo dzisina simba rekuchengeta mvura.
Mhedzisiro: Pasinei nekudzikira kwe22% kwemvura yekudiridza mukati menguva yese yekukura, avhareji yegoho rechibage mumunda wese yakawedzera ne8%, sezvo "nzvimbo dzekuderedza goho" dzakakonzerwa nekusanaya kwemvura dzakabviswa. Mabhenefiti ehupfumi akananga anokonzerwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye kuwedzera kwegoho chete akagonesa kudzoreredzwa kwakazara kwemari yekudyara mukati megore rimwe chete.
Mhedziso
Remangwana rekurima kunodiridza rinofanira kuva remangwana rinotungamirirwa neruzivo rwedata. Sisitimu yekuongorora hunyoro hwevhu yeHONDE yakavakirwa paLoRaWAN, ine mabhenefiti ayo makuru ekufukidzwa kwakafara, kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kuiswa nyore, yakagadzirisa zvinorwadza zvikuru zve "kuyera kusina kururama, kusakwanisa kutumira kudzoka uye kusakwanisa kudzora nemazvo" mukushandiswa kukuru kwekudiridza nemazvo. Zvakafanana nekuruka "network yetsinga" kuti minda yekurima inzwe kuyerera kwemvura, zvichiita kuti donhwe rega rega remvura rifambe sezvinodiwa uye riendeswe nemazvo. Uku hakusi kungogadzira tekinoroji chete, asiwo chinjo huru mukutarisira kudiridza. Zvinoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwekurima kwachinja zviri pamutemo kubva pakuvimba nekunaya kwemvura kwechisikigo uye kudiridza kwakawanda kwemafashamo kuenda kunguva yekudiridza kwakangwara uye kwakarurama zvichibva padata revhu renguva chaiyo munharaunda yese, zvichipa mhinduro yemazuva ano inogona kudzokororwa uye inogona kuwedzerwa yekuona kuti mvura nechikafu pasi rose zvakachengeteka.
Nezve HONDE: Semunhu anoshanda nesimba muInternet of Things yezvekurima uye kuchengetedza mvura yakangwara, HONDE yakazvipira kubatanidza matekinoroji ekutaurirana akakodzera netekinoroji chaiyo yekuona kurima kuti ipe vatengi mhinduro dzekuchenjera dzekudiridza kubva pakuona, kutapurirana kusvika pakuita sarudzo uye kuita. Tinotenda zvakasimba kuti kupa simba donhwe rega rega remvura nedata ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuwana budiriro yekurima inoenderera mberi.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2025