Padanho rakakosha apo kurima kwemazuva ano kuri kufambira mberi nenzira yakarurama uye inoenderera mberi, zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza zvinosimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa hazvichaganhurirwa chete pakupisa kwechinyakare, chiedza, mvura nemhepo. Zvinhu zvakasungirirwa (PM2.5/PM10) mumhepo, semhando itsva yekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza kunokanganisa mashandiro emiti, kupararira kwezvipembenene nezvirwere, uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zviri kugamuchira kutariswa kusati kwamboitika. HONDE Company yakatanga Agri-Air smart agricultural weather station, iyo kekutanga inobatanidza zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvezvakatipoteredza: tembiricha yemhepo nehunyoro, huwandu hwePM2.5/PM10, uye simba rechiedza chezuva kuita chimwe, ichivaka hurongwa hwakakwana hwekutarisa nekutsigira sarudzo dzekurima kwemazuva ano kubva "kumamiriro ekunze" kusvika "kumamiriro ekunze".
I. Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji: Kubatanidzwa Kwemaonero Ezvakatipoteredza muUtatu
Nzvimbo yezvemamiriro ekunze yakaputsa nzvimbo dzezvekurima dzezvemamiriro ekunze uye yakawana maonero ekushandira pamwe chete kuburikidza netekinoroji yekubatanidza masensa akawanda.
Nzvimbo yekunze ine hunyoro hwakanyanya: Kutarisa tembiricha yemhepo nehunyoro kuti unzwisise tembiricha nehunyoro kuti zvirimwa zvikwanise kufemera uye zvirwere zviitike.
Chikwata chekuongorora chiedza chehunyanzvi: Chinoyera nemazvo mwaranzi inoshanda nechiedza (PAR) uye mwaranzi yose, zvichiyera "kudya kwesimba rechiedza" kwezvirimwa.
Module yekutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurima: Ichishandisa musimboti wekupararira nelaser, inotarisa nemazvo huwandu hwePM2.5 nePM10, ichipa data rakananga rekuongorora njodzi dze "kuiswa kwemhepo" uye "zvirwere zvinobuda mumhepo".
Ii. Kukosha Kwekushandisa: Kubva Pakuvandudza Kukura Kuenda Pakudzivirira Nekudzora Njodzi
Kutarisirwa kwakarongeka kwechiedza, tembiricha uye hunyoro
Midziyo iyi inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwekuchengetedza nharaunda kuburikidza nedata rekuchengetedza nharaunda kune magreenhouse akangwara uye kurima zvirimwa zvine mutengo wakakwira munzvimbo dzakavhurika.
Mwenje wekuwedzera uye mumvuri une njere: Zvichibva paPAR chaiyo, inogona kubatanidza mwenje wekuwedzera kana mambure emumvuri kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana simba rechiedza rakanakisa pamazuva ekunaya kana munguva yechando, uye kudzivirira kudziviswa kwechiedza munguva yechiedza chakasimba muzhizha.
Kudzora kwakarurama kwezvakatipoteredza: Zvichibva padata retembiricha nehunyoro, mafefetedza, kusviba kana kuti masisitimu ekudziyisa anodzorwa otomatiki kuti agadzire mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kukura kwezvirimwa, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera goho rekurima kwezvivakwa ne10-25%.
2. Kuongorora Mhedzisiro Yekurima uye Mhinduro Yezvinhu Zvidiki (PM2.5/PM10)
Uyu mupiro mutsva kune zvekurima, unonyanya kushandiswa kune:
Kuongororwa kwehutsanana hwezvirimwa nePhotosynthesis: Kuiswa kwezvimedu zvakawanda kunogona kufukidza mashizha, kuvhara stomata, uye kukanganisa zvakananga mashandiro ephotosynthesis. Ruzivo rwekutarisa nguva dzose runogona kuyera kuti zviitiko zvekusvibiswa zvinokanganisa sei kukura kwezvirimwa uye kutungamira kushandiswa kwematanho ekugadzirisa akadai sekupfapfaidza nekuchenesa.
Kuongororwa kwengozi yekupararira kwezvirwere mumhepo: Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti dzimwe mbeva dzezvirwere mumiti dzinogona kubatana netunhu tudiki uye kupararira kure. Kutarisa kuchinja kwehuwandu hwetunhu, pamwe chete neruzivo rwekutungamirirwa nemhepo, zvinogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekubatsira pakunyevera kwekutanga nezvekupararira kwezvirwere zvakasiyana munzvimbo (senge ngura uye powdery mildew).
Kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye kuvimbiswa kwemhando yepamusoro: Kune zvirimwa zvakaita setii nemiriwo zvinokanganiswa neguruva, data rekutarisa rinogona kubatsira kuronga kukohwa kusvibiswa kusati kwasvika kana kuongorora kukosha kwekucheneswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchena uye kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima mukutengeserana.
3. Kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunotungamirwa nedata uye kuteverwa kwaro
Sisitimu iyi inogadzira faira rakakwana rezvakatipoteredza rinosanganisira mhando yemhepo, zvichipa rutsigiro rusingachinjiki rwekuvaka rudzi rwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemhando yepamusoro "zvakasvibira uye zvakachena". Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kune:
Zvinyorwa zvekurima zvakarurama: Zvinoratidza kuti maitiro ese ekugadzira akaitwa munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yemhepo.
Kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvakatipoteredza: Kana paine zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwemhepo kamwe kamwe (senge dutu rejecha neguruva remaindasitiri), ipai humbowo hwezvakatipoteredza hwekuongorora kurasikirwa uye gwara rekukumbira inishuwarenzi.
III. Mabhenefiti eSisitimu uye Mabasa Akangwara
Dhizaini yakabatana: Dziviriro yemhando yeindasitiri (IP65), simba rezuva, kutumira pasina waya (4G/LoRa), kushandiswa kunochinjika, kwakakodzera mamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai seminda yekurima, minda yemichero, uye minda yetii.
Puratifomu Yekunyevera Yekutanga Yakangwara: Vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa mitemo yealamu papuratifomu yeHONDE cloud. Semuenzaniso: “Kana PM10 yakakura kupfuura 150μg/m³ kwemaawa maviri akateedzana uye kumhanya kwemhepo kuri pasi pe2m/s, tumira alarm yekuti ‘Pane njodzi huru yekudzika kweguruva’”, kana kuti “Kana chiedza chiri pasi penzvimbo yekutsiva mwenje wezvirimwa uye kuchinaya nguva dzose, kurumidzai kuisa chiedza chekuwedzera”.
Kubatanidzwa kwedata rakadzika: Data rezvakatipoteredza rinogona kubatanidzwa nedata remasensa evhu uye data remasisitimu ekudiridza kuti vagadzire modhi yedhijitari yakazara ye "space-ground-air" yeminda yekurima.
Nyaya yeIv. Empirical: Tekinoroji Inodzivirira Kurima Kwakachena
Mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yekugadzira miriwo yemhando yeorganic, nzvimbo yeHONDE smart agricultural meteorological yakaiswa munzvimbo yekudyara. Kuburikidza nekutarisa chikamu chekugadzira, maneja akawana kuti:
Munzvimbo ine mhepo inovhuvhuta, kana huwandu hwePM2.5 huchikwira, huwandu hwekunamira kwezvinosvibisa pamusoro pemiriwo yemashizha munzvimbo iyi hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura hwenzvimbo ine mhepo inovhuvhuta.
Munguva yejecha neguruva muchirimo, huwandu hwePM10 hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Sisitimu yacho yakakurumidza kuridza alarm, uye pasi payo pakabva patanga basa rekuchenesa midziyo inopfapfaidza mubindu rose.
Zvichibva padata iri, vakagadzirisa hurongwa hwekudyara munzvimbo dzakasiyana (vachiisa miriwo yemashizha inokurumidza kusvibiswa munzvimbo ine mhepo) uye vakagadzira nzira dzekushanda nekukurumidza mumamiriro ekunze akasvibiswa. Danho iri rakaderedza mutengo wekuchenesa miriwo mushure mekukohwa neinenge 15%, uye huwandu hwekunyunyuta kubva kuvatengi nezvekuchena kwechigadzirwa hwaderera kusvika pazero, zvichiwedzera mukurumbira wekambani iyi.
Mhedziso
Kuzvarwa kwenzvimbo yekurima yeHonde smart agricultural weather kunoratidza nguva itsva uye iri mberi mukutarisira nharaunda yekurima. Haisi chishandiso chekutarisa chete, asiwo nzvimbo yekuchenjera yekurima inobatanidza mabasa e "climate optimizer", "mushandi weyambiro yezvirwere" uye "muchengeti wemhando yepamusoro". Munyika yanhasi umo matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza aripo, inopa varimi chombo chine simba chedata chekufamba munzvimbo dzakaoma, kuwana kugadzirwa kwakachena, uye kuona kuchengetedzeka uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvichinyatso shandura mukana we "makomo akasvibira nemvura yakachena" kuita kukosha kwechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwe "makomo egoridhe nesirivha".
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri mutsva mune zvekurima zvine hungwaru uye matekinoroji ekuona zvakatipoteredza, HONDE inogara yakazvipira kushandura matekinoroji epamusoro-soro ekutarisa akasiyana-siyana kuita mhinduro dzinoshanda dzinobatsira kutungamira kugadzirwa kwekurima. Tinotenda kuti kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kwakazara kwenzvimbo yekukura ndiyo musimboti wekuvaka hurongwa hwekurima hwakasimba uye hwakasimba mune ramangwana.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2025