Padanho rakakosha apo kurima kwakangwara kuri kuchinja kubva pakufunga kuenda pakushandiswa kwakakura, data rezvakatipoteredza rine divi rimwe chete harichakwani kutsigira sarudzo dzakaoma uye dzinochinja dzekurima. Hungwaru hwechokwadi hunobva mukunzwisisa kwakarongeka uye kunzwisisa zvinhu zvese zvekukura kwezvirimwa. Kambani yeHONDE inobatanidza nenzira itsva masensa evhu ane mwaranzi anoshanda nemwaranzi ane maparamendi akawanda ekurima kuti ivake sisitimu yekunzwisisana ye "nzvimbo-pasi" inotungamira muindasitiri. Sisitimu iyi haingotsananguri chete "simba rinopinda" kubva kudenga uye "zviwanikwa" kubva kunzvimbo yemidzi yepasi pevhu zvichiteerana, asi inoratidzawo hukama hwavo hwemukati kuburikidza nedata linkage. Inopa mhinduro yakakwana yedhijitari yekugadzira kurima, kubva pa "passive response" kusvika ku "active regulation".
I. Sisitimu yeDual-Core: Kuziva simba nezvinhu zvekukura kwezvirimwa
1. Kunzwisisa kwakavakirwa muchadenga: HONDE Multi-parameter Agricultural Meteorological Station - Kubata mamiriro ekunze edenga uye masosi esimba
Kutarisa kwakakosha: Kuyera nemazvo mwaranzi inoshanda ne photosynthesis, tembiricha yemhepo nehunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda, mvura inonaya uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Kukosha kwakasiyana
Kuyera simba rechiedza: Iyo PAR sensor inoyera zvakananga flux yechiedza inowanikwa ye photosynthesis yezvirimwa, ichipa kukosha kwechokwadi kwekuongorora kugona kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rechiedza uye kutungamira mwenje/mumvuri wekuwedzera.
Mamiriro ekunze eCanopy: Inotarisa tembiricha, hunyoro nemhepo pakukwirira kwedenga rezvirimwa, izvo zvine chekuita zvakananga nekufemera, njodzi yezvirwere uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekukura kwembeu.
Yambiro yenjodzi: Yambiro yekukurumidza yemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai sechando, mhepo inopisa uye yakaoma, uye mvura yakawanda.
2. Kuona kweFoundation: HONDE photosoil sensor – Kuchinja kwemvura, fetiraiza, chiedza uye kupisa munzvimbo yemidzi
Kutarisa zvinhu zviri mukati: Zvichibva pakuyera hunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha uye munyu, zvinosanganisa neunyanzvi masensa ekuona mativi evhu ari munzvimbo yaro kuti zviongorore zvisina kunanga mashandiro ehutachiona uye mafambiro ezvinhu zvipenyu mumidzi (kune mamwe mamodheru), uye zvinoshanda pamwe chete nedata rechiedza chedenga.
Kukosha kwakasiyana
Kubatana kwemvura nekupisa kwenzvimbo yemidzi: Nekubatanidza tembiricha yevhu nechiedza chedenga, ongorora simba retembiricha yevhu pakumera kwembeu uye simba remidzi.
Kuongorora kubatana kwechiedza chemvura: Kana paine chiedza chakakwana asi hunyoro hwevhu husina kukwana, sisitimu yacho inoziva nemazvo mamiriro e "simba remagetsi rinorasika", inotanga mirairo yekudiridza, uye inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba remagetsi.
Ii. Mashandisirwo Anoshanda Pamwe Chete: Zviitiko zveUngwaru hweData apo 1+1>2
1. Kutarisira kwekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwe photosynthesis
Chiitiko: Sisitimu iyi inoverenga basa rekugadzira "tembiricha yemvura-yechiedza" munguva chaiyo. Kana PAR yakakwira, hunyoro hwevhu hwakakwana uye tembiricha yakakodzera, inoonekwa se "nguva yakakwana yephotosynthesis", uye chirimwa chinenge chiri mumamiriro ekubereka zvakanyanya.
Sarudzo: Kurudzirai nyanzvi dzezvekurima kuti dzisaite mabasa ekurima anogona kukanganisa photosynthesis (sekupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene) munguva ino, kana kushandisa nguva iyi kuwedzera mafetiraiza akakosha emashizha.
2. Mhando dzepamusoro dzekudiridza zvine hungwaru
Kunze kwekudiridza hunyoro hwevhu hwechinyakare: Zvinokonzera kudiridza hazvichave zvega zvichibva pahuwandu hwehunyoro hwevhu chete. Sisitimu iyi inoisa "kudiwa kwekubuda kwemvura" uye "kuwanikwa kwesimba rechiedza" sezvinhu zvinogadzirisa.
Kurerutsa fomura: Kurudziro yekudiridza = f (hunyoro hwevhu, kufefetera kwezvirimwa, mwaranzi inoshanda ne photosynthesis).
Nyaya: Pamazuva ane makore (PAR shoma, evapotranspiration shoma), kudiridza kunogona kunonoka zvakakodzera kunyangwe hunyoro hwevhu huri pasi pemuganhu. Masikati ane zuva (ane PAR yakawanda uye evapotranspiration yakawanda), nzira yekuwedzera mvura inodiwa kudzivirira kuzorora kwemasikati kwe photosynthesis. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza mvura anogona kuwedzerwa ne5-15%.
3. Kunyatsojeka kwenzvimbo nenguva mukufanotaura nekutonga zvipembenene nezvirwere
Yambiro yekutanga inotungamirirwa nemuenzaniso: Mhando dzekuitika kwezvirwere (dzakadai se downy mildew) dzinoda nguva yekunyorovesa mashizha nguva dzose uye tembiricha chaiyo. Sisitimu iyi inoverenga nemazvo "nguva yehunyoro hwepamusoro pemashizha" zvichibva patembiricha nehunyoro kubva kunzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze. Kana yasvika padanho rekukura kwechirwere, inopa yambiro dzakasiyana pamwe chete nedata re sensor yevhu (senge hunyoro hwakawanda hwevhu huchawedzera hunyoro hwedenga).
Gwaro rekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene nemazvo: Zvichibva padata rekumhanya kwemhepo panguva chaiyo, hwindo rekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene rakakodzera rakakiyiwa, uye panguva imwe chete, data rePAR (kudzivirira kupwanya kwemvura nekukurumidza kwemushonga wezvipembenene pasi pechiedza chakasimba) uye hunyoro hwevhu (kudzivirira kupinda kwemuchina muvhu kana ivhu rakanyorova zvakanyanya) zvinorehwa, zvichiita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakanaka yepasi rose yekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene uye kuchengetedzeka.
4. Kudzora zvakatipoteredza mukurima kwezvivakwa
Pfungwa dzekudzora dzinobatana: Muimba ine greenhouse yakangwara, hurongwa hunoumba "uropi hwekunzwisisa" hwekutonga zvakatipoteredza.
Mwenje wekuwedzera uye kudziyisa munguva yechando: Kana PAR yakaderera pane kukosha kwakatemwa uye tembiricha yevhu yakaderera, magetsi ekuwedzera uye masisitimu ekudziya pasi anoshandiswa pamwe chete.
Kufefetera nekutonhodza kwezhizha: Kana tembiricha yemukati yakanyanya kukwira kana kuti PAR yakanyanya kusimba, denga rekudenga rinotanga kushanda otomatiki uye feni yejira rakanyorova rinotanga kuvhurwa. Kana hunyoro hwevhu husina kukwana, kutonhodza kwemicro-sprinkler kunotanga.
III. Kuvandudza Kukosha kweData: Kubva paKutungamirirwa kweMashandiro kusvika paKugadzirisa Magadzirirwo Ehurongwa
Kuenzanisa mamodheru ekukura uye kufanotaura goho: Dataset yenguva refu yakaunganidzwa "yenzvimbo-pasi" ndiyo chinhu chakakosha pakuenzanisa mamodheru ekukura kwezvirimwa. Zvichibva pane izvi, kururama kwekufanotaura kwekugadzirwa kunogona kuvandudzwa neinopfuura 30%.
Kuongororwa kwemhando dzemiti uye zviyero zvekurima: Mukuenzanisa mhando dzemiti, mutsauko mukushandiswa zvakanaka kwechiedza, tembiricha uye mvura pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti unogona kuongororwa zvakajeka, uye mhedzisiro chaiyo yezviyero zvekurima zvakaita sekuvhara matanda uye kudyara pedyo zvinogona kuongororwa.
Kuongororwa kwedhishi rekabhoni uye chitupa chegirini: Ruzivo rwakarurama rwemwaranzi inoshanda nephotosynthetically uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvinopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekufungidzira kugona kwekuchengetedza kabhoni munzvimbo dzekurima, zvichitsigira kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti edhishi rekabhoni rekurima uye chitupa chezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvegirini.
Nyaya yeIv. Empirical: Synergistic Systems Inosimudzira Hunhu Hwakanaka Muminda Yemizambiringa
Imwe kambani yekugadzira waini muBordeaux, France, iyo inotsvaga kugona kukuru, yakaisa hurongwa hweHONDE "sky-Earth". Kuburikidza nekuongorora data remwaka wekurima, kambani yekugadzira waini yakawana:
Munguva yekuchinja kwemavara, apo hunyoro hwevhu hunenge husina kusimba zvakanyanya (huchitariswa nevanoongorora ivhu) uye paine chiedza chezuva chakakwana masikati (huchitariswa nevanoongorora mamiriro ekunze), kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvephenolic mumichero yemazambiringa kwakakosha zvikuru.
Kuburikidza ne "kudiridza kwekumanikidzwa" kwakadzorwa nemazvo nehurongwa, mamiriro ekubatanidza mvura nechiedza akakodzera akagadzirwa munguva dzakaoma.
Pakupedzisira, waini yekare yakawana mamakisi epamusoro-soro mukuravira kwayo pasina kutarisirwa, chimiro chemuviri wayo uye kuoma kwayo zvichiwedzerwa zvakanyanya. Mukuru wevagadziri vewaini akati, "Kare, taivimba neruzivo nemamiriro ekunze kuti 'titambe', asi ikozvino tinovimba nedata kuti 'tigadzire' manakiro." Sisitimu iyi inotigonesa kunzwisisa mitemo yepanyama iri shure kwemhando yepamusoro."
Mhedziso
Nzira huru yekurima kwakangwara ndeyekuvaka ecosystem yedhijitari inogara pamwe chete nezvisikwa. Sisitimu yekubatana yeHONDE "Space-Earth" ndiyo zvivakwa zvikuru zvinotungamira mune ramangwana iri. Haichaoni mamiriro ekunze nevhu sezvinhu zvekutarisa zvakaparadzana, asi zvese, ichidudzira nenzira inochinja "kuti chiedza chezuva chinofambisa sei kunyudzwa kwemidzi" uye "kuti mvura inotonga sei fekitari yemashizha". Izvi zvinoratidza kuchinja kwekutarisira kurima kubva ku "kushanda kwebhokisi dema" zvichibva pane zvakaitika kuenda kunguva ye "kudzora bhokisi dema" zvichibva pane zvemuviri uye zvemuviri. Nekugonesa denga nenyika kutaurirana padanho redata, HONDE iri kupa simba varimi vepasi rose kuti vashandise kuoma kwezvisikwa nechivimbo chesainzi uye kunyora chitsauko chitsva chekurima kunobereka goho guru, kwemhando yepamusoro uye kunochengetedza nzvimbo painji yega yega yevhu.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri mukupa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekurima kwakangwara, HONDE yakazvipira kushandura nharaunda dzakaoma dzekurima kuita mamodheru edhijitari anoongororwa, anoenzaniswa, uye anogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nemasensa ane mativi akasiyana, anoshanda pamwe chete uye maalgorithms ehungwaru hwekugadzira. Tinotenda zvakasimba kuti nekunzwisisa "mutauro weDenga" uye "pakati pePasi" chete ndipo patinogona kuburitsa simba rehupenyu hwezvirimwa zvese panguva imwe chete.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveSmart Agriculture Sensor, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2025