Mukushanduka kwekugadzirwa kwekurima pasi rose kuenda kudhijitari uye kurongeka, kunzwisisa kwakazara kwenzvimbo yekukura kwezvirimwa kwave hwaro hwehutungamiriri hwemazuva ano hwekurima. Ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rumwe chete kana ruzivo rwevhu repamusoro zvinonetsa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesarudzo dzakaoma dzekurima. Kambani yeHONDE inobatanidza nehunyanzvi masensa ekupisa kwevhu nehunyoro, nzvimbo dzekurima dzehunyanzvi uye masisitimu eLoRaWAN ekutora data uye kutumira data ane simba shoma, ichivaka sisitimu ye "space-ground-network" yakabatana yekubatsirana kwekurima. Sisitimu iyi haingoiti chete kutarisa kwemamiriro ekunze kwezvirimwa uye mamiriro emvura nekupisa kwemidzi, asiwo inopa zvivakwa zvedata zvakavimbika, zvisingadhuri uye zvakakwana zvekutarisira mapurazi makuru kuburikidza neInternet of Things network inoshanda.
I. Kugadzira Sisitimu: Kubatanidzwa kwakakwana kwekuona kwemativi matatu uye kutapurirana kunobudirira
1. Maonero akavakirwa muchadenga: HONDE nyanzvi yekurima mamiriro ekunze
Mabasa makuru: Kutarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo zvakaita sekupisa kwemhepo, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, mwaranzi inoshanda ne photosynthesis, mvura inonaya, uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Kukosha kwekurima: Inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuverenga huwandu hwemvura inobuda muzvirimwa, kuongorora simba rechiedza, yambiro yemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka (chando, mhepo ine simba, mvura yakawanda), uye kuongorora mamiriro ekunze kuti zvipembenene nezvirwere zviitike sei.
2. Kunzwa kweFoundation: Honde tubular ivhu rinopisa uye hunyoro hweprofile sensor
Kubudirira kwetekinoroji: Nekushandisa dhizaini yakasiyana yechubhu, zvinoita kuti pave nekuenderera mberi nekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu uye tembiricha panzvimbo imwe chete uye pakadzika kwakasiyana-siyana (senge 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm).
Hunhu hwepakati
Kunzwisisa mashandiro emvura: Kuratidza pachena kudzika kwemvura mushure mekudiridza kana kunaya kwemvura, denderedzwa chairo rinotora mvura remidzi, uye kupararira kwenzvimbo dzemvura dzinochengetwa ivhu, zvichipfuura kugona kweruzivo rwemasensa enzvimbo imwe chete.
Kutarisa tembiricha yevhu: Ruzivo rwetembiricha yevhu rakasiyana rwakakosha pakumera kwembeu, kukura kwemidzi uye mashandiro ehutachiona.
3. Neural Network: HONDE LoRaWAN Data Acquisition and Transmission System
Kuunganidzwa kwedata panzvimbo: Muchina wekuunganidza data une simba shoma unobatanidza nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze nesensa yechubhu, ine basa rekuunganidza data uye protocol encapsulation.
Kutapurirana munzvimbo yakakura: Data rakaunganidzwa rinotumirwa kuLoRaWAN gateway rakaiswa panzvimbo yepamusoro kana pakati pepurazi kuburikidza neLoRa wireless technology.
Kuunganidzwa kwedata kubva mugore: Iyi gateway inoisa data kupuratifomu ye smart agriculture cloud kuburikidza ne4G/ optical fiber. Tekinoroji yeLoRaWAN, ine maficha ayo ekufamba kwenguva refu (makiromita 3-15), kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye kugona kukuru, yave sarudzo yakanaka yekubatanidza nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzakatarwa.
Ii. Mashandisirwo Ekubatsirana: Mamiriro eUngwaru hweData apo 1+1+1>3
Kugadzirisa zvakadzama sarudzo dzekudiridza - kusvetuka kubva pa "huwandu" kuenda ku "mhando"
Muenzaniso wekare: Kudiridza kunobva chete pahunyoro hwevhu kana padanho rimwe chete redata remamiriro ekunze.
Maitiro ekushandira pamwe
Nzvimbo yezvemamiriro ekunze inopa kudiwa kwekubuda kwemvura panguva chaiyo (ET0).
Sensor yechubhu inopa kugona kwekuchengetedza mvura kwemidzi uye kudzika kwekupinda kwemvura.
Kusarudza maitiro ehurongwa: Mushure mekuongorora kwakazara, hazvingoone chete kuti "tidire here", asiwo zvinoona nemazvo kuti "mvura yakawanda sei yekudiridza" kuti tisvike pakudzika kwakakodzera kwekupinda kwemvura, tichidzivirira kudiridza kusina kudzika kana kunyura kwakadzika. Semuenzaniso, pamazuva ane zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekubuda kwemvura, kunyangwe pamusoro pakaoma zvishoma, kana hunyoro hwakadzika hwevhu hwakakwana, kudiridza kunogona kunonoka. Kusiyana neizvi, pamazuva ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekubuda kwemvura, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwekudiridza hwakakwana kutsiva evapotranspiration uye kunyorovesa midzi mikuru.
Mabhenefiti: Zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichawedzera kuchengetedza mvura ne10-25% uye kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka kwemidzi.
2. Kufanotaura kwakarurama uye kudzivirira nharaunda kubva munjodzi dzechando
Yambiro yekubatsirana: Kana nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ikaona kuti tembiricha yava kusvika padanho rechando, yambiro yekutanga inotanga. Panguva iyi, sisitimu iyi inodaidza data retembiricha yepasi nepasi isina kudzika kubva kumasensa etuburi ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kutonga Kwakarurama: Sezvo hunyoro hwevhu huchikanganisa zvakanyanya tembiricha yevhu (ivhu rakanyorova rine simba guru rekupisa uye rinotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma), sisitimu iyi inogona kuona nemazvo kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dziri mumunda (nzvimbo dzakaoma) dzine kudzikira kukuru kwetembiricha yevhu uye njodzi yakakura yechando.
Mhinduro yeZoned: Inogona kutungamira kushandiswa kwematanho emunharaunda akadai semafeni ekudzivirira chando uye kudiridza munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, pane kushanda munzvimbo yakazara, kuchengetedza simba nemari.
3. Kutarisira mvura nefetereza pamwe chete uye kutarisira munyu
Matubular sensors anogona kutarisa kufamba kwemunyu muvhu usati wadiridza uye mushure mekudiridza.
Kusanganisa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze (sekunge pane kubhururuka kwakasimba pamusoro pemvura kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye mhepo ine simba mushure mekudiridza), sisitimu iyi inogona kunyevera nezvenjodzi ye "kudzoka kwemunyu" apo munyu unoungana pamusoro pemvura pamwe chete nekubuda kwemvura, uye inokurudzira kudiridza kunotevera kuti mvura ibude.
4. Kuenzanisa mhando yezvirimwa uye kufanotaura goho
Kusanganiswa kwedata: Ipai ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze anoenderana nenzvimbo nenguva uye ruzivo rwemamiriro evhu remidzi runodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa.
Kuvandudzwa kwemuenzaniso: Kunosimbisa zvikuru kururama kwemuenzaniso wekukura kwezvirimwa uye kufanotaura goho, zvichipa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuronga kurima, inishuwarenzi, uye remangwana.
III. Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi: Sei Sisitimu iyi iriyo sarudzo inosarudzwa nemapurazi makuru?
Zviyero zvakakwana zvedata: Panguva imwe chete tsvaga zvinhu zvinotungamira mamiriro ekunze "ekudenga" uye mhinduro dze "pasi pevhu" kuti ugadzire denderedzwa rekuita sarudzo.
Kufukidzwa kwenetwork kunoshanda zvakanaka: Gedhi rimwe chete reLoRaWAN rinogona kufukidza purazi rese guru, pasina mari yekubatanidza waya, kushandiswa kwesimba rekutaurirana kwakaderera, uye rinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba nemagetsi ezuva, nemutengo wakaderera wekuva muridzi.
Ruzivo rweprofile harutsiviwi: Ruzivo rweprofile rwakatarwa rwunopihwa nechubhu ndiyo yega sosi yedata yakananga yekugadzirisa matanho ekurima akadzika akadai sekudzorerwa kwemvura yakadzika, kuramba kusanaya kwemvura uye kuchengetedza mvura, uye kuvandudzwa kwesaline-alkali.
Sisitimu iyi yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika: Dhizaini yemhando yepamusoro yemaindasitiri, yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma dzekurima; tekinoroji yeLoRa ine kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa, ichivimbisa kugadzikana kwedata link.
Nyaya yeIv. Empirical: Masisitimu Ekubatsirana Anopa Hutungamiriri Hwakanaka Muminda Yemizambiringa
Imwe nzvimbo yewaini yepamusoro muChile yakaisa nzira iyi yekushandira pamwe chete kuti ivandudze kururama kwekudiridza uye mhando yemichero. Kuburikidza nekuongorora data remwaka wekurima, kambani iyi yakawana:
Ruzivo rwezvemamiriro ekunze rwunoratidza kuti musiyano wekupisa pakati pemasikati nehusiku uye nguva yezuva panguva inochinja ruvara ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru.
2. Matubular sensors anoratidza kuti kuchengetedza mvura iri pasi pe40-60cm muvhu ndiko kunonyanya kubatsira pakuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvephenolic.
3. Zvichibva pakufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana uye mamiriro ehunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo, sisitimu iyi yakanyatsoshandisa nzira yekudiridza ye "kudzora mvura" panguva yekuchinja kwemavara.
Pakupedzisira, kudzika uye kuoma kwewaini yekare kwakagamuchirwa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi vewaini. Nyanzvi yezvekurima yemunda yakati, "Kare, taivimba neruzivo rwedu kuti titonge mamiriro emidzi. Iye zvino, tinogona 'kuona' kupararira nekufamba kwemvura muvhu." Iyi sisitimu inotigonesa "kucheka" chaizvo nzvimbo inokura mazambiringa, nokudaro "tichigadzira" kunaka kwewaini.
Mhedziso
Kufambira mberi kwekurima kwakangwara kunoenderana nekunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kwakadzama kwenzvimbo yekukura kwezvirimwa. Sisitimu yeHONDE, iyo inobatanidza nzvimbo dzekurima dzemamiriro ekunze, masensa emhando yevhu remachubhu uye tekinoroji yeLoRaWAN Internet of Things, yakagadzira mepu yedhijitari ine mativi matatu uye yakakomberedzwa kubva pamamiriro ekunze evhu kusvika kuvhu remidzi. Haingope chete data rakawanda, asi inoratidzawo pfungwa yemukati yekuti "mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa sei ivhu" uye "kuti ivhu rinopindura sei kumabasa ekurima" kuburikidza nehukama hwenzvimbo nenguva uye ongororo yedata pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kusvetuka mukutarisira mapurazi kubva pakupindura kune zviratidzo zvakaparadzana kusvika pakugadzirisa kwese uye kutonga kwakasimba kwe "ivhu-zvirimwa-mhepo" system, ichipa mhinduro inoshanda yekurima kwemazuva ano pasi rose kuti iwane kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezviwanikwa, kudzora njodzi kwakaringana uye kuwedzera kukosha kwechigadzirwa.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri mukugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekurima zvine hungwaru, HONDE yakazvipira kupa vatengi basa rakakwana rekubatsira kubva pakuona kwakarurama, kutapurirana kwakavimbika kusvika pakuita sarudzo dzakangwara kuburikidza nekubatanidza tekinoroji yemarudzi akasiyana. Tinotenda kuti kugona kwekurima kwedhijitari chete ndiko kunogona kuburitswa uye budiriro inoenderera mberi yekugadzirwa kwekurima inosimbiswa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze uye sensor yevhu,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2025