Mukuita kwesainzi yekudiridza nemazvo uye kutarisira mvura yevhu, dambudziko guru riri pakuti ma "point sensors" echinyakare anogona kungobata mamiriro e "point" imwe chete muvhu, nepo kunyudzwa kwemvura nemidzi yezvirimwa, kupinda kwemvura, kufamba kwemunyu uye kusanaya kwemvura zvese zviri maitiro anoenderera mberi anoitika pa "vertical profile". Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, HONDE Company yakatanga sisitimu yekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu. Chigadzirwa ichi, nepfungwa yaro yakasiyana yekugadzira, chinobatanidza "points" dzakasiyana mu "lines" dzinoenderera mberi, zvichiita kuti kusaparadze, kwenguva refu uye mukati menguva yekutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha uye munyu pa "vertical profiles" dzakamira, zvichipa chiyero cheruzivo rwedata rusina kumboitika rwekutsvaga kwekurima, zvakatipoteredza uye hydrological.
I. Pfungwa Yechigadzirwa: Kusvetuka kubva pa "snapshot yenzvimbo imwe chete" kuenda ku "mufananidzo wechikamu"
Sisitimu yeHONDE tubular sensor ine chubhu yakasimba yepurasitiki kana ceramic (inonzi "access tube") uye probe inogadziriswa urefu hwakawanda. Probe inogona kudzikiswa kusvika pakadzika kwakasiyana mukati mepombi kuburikidza netambo yekuyera, kana kugadziriswa pakadzika kwakati kuti iongororwe kwenguva refu.
Musimboti wehunyanzvi: Chinoongorora chinowanzo shandiswa pakuongorora mafambiro enzvimbo kana tekinoroji yekutarisa nguva nenzvimbo. Chinoumba kubatana kwemagetsi nevhu rakatenderedza kuburikidza nemadziro epombi uye chinoyera huwandu hwemvura, kufambisa kwemagetsi uye tembiricha yevhu riri kunze kwepombi pasina kuparadza.
mukana wechimurenga
Ruzivo rweprofile runoenderera mberi: Runogona kuyera maprofiles emvura/munyu/tembiricha anoenderera mberi kubva pamusoro kusvika kuzvikamu zvakadzika (zvinowanzova mita imwe, mamita maviri kana kudzika), zvichiratidza nemazvo kufamba kwemiganhu yemvura, kudzika kwemvura inonyudzwa mumidzi uye zvikamu zvemunyu zvinounganidzwa.
Kuongororwa kwenguva refu kwenzvimbo: Kuiswa kamwe chete, kuyerwa kwechigarire. Chinoongorora hachiitiki zvakananga nemuviri kana nemakemikari nevhu, zvichidzivirira kudonha kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekupwanyika kwevhu, kukura kana ngura yemunyu mumasensa echinyakare akabatanidzwa. Kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwedata kwakakwira zvakanyanya.
Kupinda kwenzvimbo dzakawanda kunochinjika: Sisitimu imwe chete inogona kuyera kudzika kwakawanda nyore nyore paprofile imwe chete yakatwasuka, nekushanda kwakawanda. Uyezve, tekinoroji yeprobe inogona kuvandudzwa kana kutsiviwa mune ramangwana pasina chikonzero chekuchera ivhu zvakare.
Ii. Maitiro Ekushandisa Core uye Kukosha Kwesainzi
Kudiridza nemazvo uye kutarisira midzi yemidzi yemvura nefetereza
Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha kwayo. Sisitimu iyi inotungamira kudiridza kuti kuwedzere kunaka nekuratidza mashandiro emvura muvhu:
Sarudza nguva uye huwandu hwekudiridza: Kwete kungoziva chete kuti "pamusoro pakaoma", asiwo kuziva "kana midzi isina mvura" uye "mvura yakadzika zvakadii". Inogona kunyatsoita "kudzora mvura nekuchengetedza mhodzi" kana "kudiridza zvakadzama" kukurudzira kupinda kwemidzi uye kuwedzera kusimba kwembeu.
Gadzirisa nzira dzekudiridza: Ratidza zvakajeka chimiro nekudzika kwenzvimbo yakanyorova mushure mekudiridza madonhwe kana kudiridza migero, simbisa kuti kudiridza kwakafanana, wedzera mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uye nzvimbo yekuparadzanisa migero, uye dzivisa kunyura kwakadzika kana kudiridza kusina kukwana.
Kutarisira kubatana kwemvura nefetereza: Tarisai munyu panguva imwe chete kudzivirira kuungana kwemunyu munzvimbo yemidzi inokonzerwa nekuberekesa uye kuongorora kushanda zvakanaka kwekuburitsa mvura.
2. Yambiro Yekutanga Yekusanaya Kwemvura uye Tsvagiridzo yeEco-hydrology
Kutarisa madura evhu: Kunyatsoongorora kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa kwemvura yevhu muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvevhu, uchipa ruzivo rwesainzi rwakavakirwa pamaitiro chaiwo ekuongorora kusanaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Ongororo yekushandiswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: Kuongorora kushandiswa kwemvura yakadzika muvhu nemiti kana zvirimwa zvakadzika midzi, kudzidza hukama hwemvura pakati pemiti nemvura yepasi, uye kupa hwaro hwakakosha hwekushandiswa kwemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.
3. Kutarisa njodzi dzezvepasi uye kugadzikana kwemawere
Muminda isiri yekurima, nzira iyi inoshandiswa kutarisa kufamba kwemvura uye shanduko mukumanikidzwa kwemvura mumapore mukati memateru, migwagwa kana maDAMS, uye inzira yakakosha yekutarisa njodzi dzepasi dzakadai sekudonha kwevhu nekudonha kwevhu.
4. Kuongorora hutongi nekuvandudzwa kwevhu rine saline-alkali
Nekugara uchitarisa kuburitswa kwemunyu, kuunganidzwa kwemvura uye kufambiswa kwemunyu mumwaka kwenguva yakareba, mhedzisiro chaiyo yematanho akasiyana ekuvandudza (akadai sekushandisa gypsum, kuyerera kwemunyu mupombi dzakavanzwa, uye kudiridza kunochengetedza mvura) zvinogona kuongororwa nehuwandu, zvichitungamira kuvandudzwa kwesainzi.
III. Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi uye kuumbwa kwehurongwa
Kunyatsojeka uye kudonha zvishoma: Nekushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuona, kunyatsoyera hunyoro kunogona kusvika ±2% (huwandu hwemvura yakawanda), uye mwero wekudonha kwegore negore wakaderera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti data renguva refu rivepo.
Pombi yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu: Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura uye zvinoderedza kupisa, inoita kuti igare kwenguva refu muvhu rakasiyana-siyana pasina kukanganisa kurima.
Kutora nekutumira data zvine hungwaru: Chinoongorora data chinogona kubatanidzwa kune chinounganidza data chine mabasa akawanda, chinotsigira simba rezuva uye 4G/NB-IoT wireless transmission, zvichigonesa kuyerwa kweremote control uye kuwana data panguva chaiyo.
Software yehunyanzvi yekuongorora data: Software iyi inogona kuratidza nemaziso shanduko dzinoitika panguva yehunyoro/munyu/tembiricha, kugadzira mamepu econtour, uye kuita kuverenga kudzika kwemvura (sekunge kuchengetwa kwemvura mumidzi yese).
Nyaya Yekutanga: Kuchengetedzwa Kwemvura Yakadzika Nedata
Panzvimbo yakakura yekuedza kuchengetedza mvura yekushandura chibage kubva muchando kuenda kugorosi kubva muzhizha kuenda kuNorth China Plain, vaongorori vakaisa nzira yekutarisa maruva eHONDE tubular. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwemwaka miviri yekurima yakatevedzana, vakawana kuti:
Pasi pekudiridza kwechinyakare, mvura inodarika 60% yekudiridza inonyura muzvikamu zvakadzika pasi pemita imwe apo midzi inonetseka kuishandisa.
Kudzika kukuru kwekunwa mvura kwegorosi panguva yekubatana kwemajini i40 kusvika 60 centimeters, nepo chibage chichigona kushandisa mvura yevhu nemazvo pakadzika kwemasendimita 80 kusvika 100 panguva yekuzadza zviyo.
Zvichibva padata iri, vakagadzira nzira chaiyo yekudiridza "yekuzadza mvura zvinoenderana nekudzika kwemudzi". Nekuda kweizvozvo, vachifunga nezvekuti mvura inonaya zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridza kwakaderera ne32% panguva yese yekutenderera, uye njodzi yekubviswa kwenitrogen fertilizer yakaderedzwawo zvakanyanya. Zvakaitwa nechirongwa ichi zvakapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwesainzi rwekugadzira mitemo yekuchengetedza mvura yekurima munharaunda.
Mhedziso
Kufamba kwehunyoro hwevhu rwendo rwakanyarara asi rwakakosha runoitika "pasi pevhu". Iyo HONDE tubular soil moisture sensor, se "CT scanner" yakabatana ne ivhu, inoita kuti rwendo urwu ruve rwakajeka, runogona kuyerwa uye runogona kugadziriswa. Inodarika miganhu yekuyera kwenzvimbo yechinyakare uye inopa chishandiso chisingatsiviwi kuti tinzwisise kutakurwa kwemvura munzvimbo inoramba ichishandiswa nevhu-zvirimwa-mhepo uye kugadzira nzira dzesainzi dzekutarisira zviwanikwa. Kubva pakurima kunotsvaga "kuchengetedzwa kwemvura" kusvika kumadhamu erwizi anodzidza "kuenzana kwemvura", uye kusvika kumateru anonyevera nezve "kusagadzikana", chigadzirwa ichi chiri kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemvura nezviwanikwa zvevhu mumunda wakakura nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekutarisa hunyoro, ichisundidzira kurima kwakaringana uye kutsvagisa kwe eco-hydrology kusvika padanho rakadzama.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri mune tekinoroji yehunyanzvi yekutarisa ivhu nehunyoro, HONDE yakazvipira kuratidza maitiro akaomarara enyika yepasi pevhu kuburikidza nemhinduro itsva dzekunzwa. Tinotenda kuti kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemvura, munyu uye kupisa kwemamiriro evhu ndiyo nheyo yesainzi yekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kushomeka kwemvura nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yevhu, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2025