Vachitarisana nematambudziko makuru ekushandisa mari yakawanda, mafambiro mapfupi ekutaurirana uye kushandiswa kwesimba rakawanda mukutarisa zvakatipoteredza mukugadzirwa kwekurima, kushandiswa kukuru kwekurima kwakangwara kunoda nekukurumidza zvivakwa zveInternet of Things zvakavimbika, zvine mari shoma uye zvakakwana. Kambani yeHONDE inobatanidza tekinoroji yekuona zvinhu zvemazuva ano nekutaurirana kwesimba shoma munzvimbo yakakura kuti itange sisitimu yekutarisa yekurima yakabatana yakanangana nevaunganidzi vedata reLoRa/LoRaWAN. Sisitimu iyi inounganidza data kuburikidza nemasensa evhu akaparadzirwa uye nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, uye inoibatanidza nemagedhi eLoRa, ichivaka network yeneural yekuvhara yakawanda, yekushandisa simba shoma uye inodhura zvishoma yekuona nharaunda yekurima, ichibudirira zvechokwadi kubva pa "hungwaru hwepfungwa imwe chete" kuenda ku "hungwaru hwepamusoro-soro".
I. Kugadzira Sisitimu: LPWAN Internet of Things Paradigm inoshanda pamwe chete muzvikamu zvitatu
Rutivi rwekuona: Nzvimbo dzekuona kuti nzvimbo nepasi zvinobatana sei
Chikamu chehwaro: HONDE multi-parameter soil sensor: Inotarisa huwandu hwemvura muvhu, tembiricha, kufambisa kwemagetsi (munyu), mamwe mamodheru anotsigira nitrate nitrogen kana pH, uye inofukidza zvakadzama midzi yepakati pezvirimwa.
Chivako chinobva muchadenga: HONDE Nzvimbo yekurima ine mamiriro ekunze akabatana: Inotarisa tembiricha yemhepo nehunyoro, mwaranzi inoshanda ne photosynthesis, kumhanya kwemhepo negwara, mvura inonaya uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, ichibata zvinhu zvikuru zvinosimudzira shanduko yesimba nezvinhu mudenga.
Rutivi rwekutakura: Network yeLoRa/LoRaWAN ine simba shoma munzvimbo yakakura
Midziyo mikuru: HONDE LoRa data collector uye gedhi.
Muunganidzi wedata: Yakabatana nemasensa, ine basa rekuverenga data, kurongedza uye kutumira data pasina waya kuburikidza neLoRa protocol. Dhizaini yayo inoshandisa simba shoma, pamwe chete nema solar panels, inobvumira kushanda kwemunda kwenguva refu kwemakore akati wandei pasina kugadziriswa.
Gedhi: Senzvimbo yekutumira data ne network, inogamuchira data rinotumirwa nevaunganidzi vese vari mukati memakiromita akati wandei (kazhinji makiromita matatu kusvika gumi nemashanu zvichienderana nenzvimbo), uye yozoritumira ku cloud server kuburikidza ne 4G/Ethernet. Gedhi rimwe chete rinogona kubata zviri nyore mazana ema sensor nodes.
Chikuva chepuratifomu: Kubatanidzwa kwedata regore uye mashandisirwo akangwara
Data rinonyorwa, kuchengetwa, kuongororwa uye kuonekwa mugore.
Ii. Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi: Sei Uchifanira Kusarudza LoRa/LoRaWAN?
Kufukidzwa kwakafara uye kupinda kwakasimba: Kana tichienzanisa neZigBee neWi-Fi, LoRa ine daro rekutaurirana remakiromita akati wandei munzvimbo dzakashama uye inogona kupinda zvakanaka mudenga rezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzemapurazi dzine nzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakawanda dzinovharika.
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera zvakanyanya uye hupenyu hwebhatiri hurefu: Masensa anongogara ari mumamiriro ekurara uye anomuka nguva nenguva kuti atumire data, zvichiita kuti sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva ishande zvakanaka kunyangwe kuchinaya nguva dzose uye zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekushandisa nekugadzirisa.
Kukwanisa kukuru uye kuenzana kwakanyanya: LoRaWAN inoshandisa nyeredzi network architecture uye adaptive data rate. Gedhi rimwe chete rinogona kubatana nenhamba huru yematerminals, zvichizadzisa kudiwa kwe dense sensor dense muminda mikuru.
Kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzeka: Ichishandisa tekinoroji yekuparadzira data isina waya, ine kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa. Kutumira data kunotsigira encryption kubva kumagumo kuenda kumagumo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata rekurima.
Kugadzirisa uye kuvhurika: LoRaWAN ipurogiramu yeInternet of Things yakavhurika, iyo inodzivisa vatengesi kuvharirwa uye inobatsira kuwedzera masisitimu uye kuvandudza mune ramangwana.
Iii. Mashandisirwo Akakura eZviitiko muKurima Kwakangwara
1. Kutarisira mvura nemazvo uye fetereza yezvirimwa zvemumunda
Maitiro Ekushanda: Mumazana kusvika kuzviuru zvemaeka eminda yechibage negorosi, masensa ehunyoro/munyu wevhu anoiswa muchimiro chegrid, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze. Ruzivo rwese runounganidzwa kuburikidza neLoRa network.
Kukosha: Puratifomu iyi inogadzira mamepu akasiyana-siyana ekudiridza nekutungidza zvichibva padata rakazara rekusiyana kwemunda, iro rinogona kutumirwa zvakananga kumichina yekudiridza yakangwara kana michina yakabatanidzwa yemvura nefetereza ine vanodzora kuti iite basa. Kuti pave nekukura kwakaringana munharaunda yese, zvinotarisirwa kuti mvura nefetereza zvigone kuponeswa ne20-35%.
2. Kudzora mamiriro ekunze nemazvo muminda yemichero nekurima kwezvivakwa
Kudzidzira: Gadzira nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemunda wemichero (pamusoro pegomo, pasi pegomo, kumhepo, uye kure nemhepo), uye isa masensa evhu pasi pemiti yemichero inomiririra.
Kukosha
Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze ane njodzi akadai sechando nemhepo inopisa uye yakaoma mupaki kunoitwa panguva chaiyo kuti pave nekuyambira kwakarurama uye kudzivirira nekudzora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvichibva padata rechiedza chedenga uye hunyoro hwevhu, nzira yekudiridza nemadonhwe kana kuti micro-sprinkler inobatanidzwa uye inodzorwa kuti iwedzere mvura nechiedza panguva yekukura kwemichero uye kuvandudza mhando.
3. Kuchengeta Kuchengetwa Kwemvura Nekuchengetedzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza
Kudzidzira: Isa nzvimbo dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze nemasuo eLoRa pedyo nedziva kuti utarise mamiriro ekunze. Tumira data re sensor yemhando yemvura kuburikidza neLoRa.
Kukosha: Ongorora zvizere mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze (senge kudonha kamwe kamwe kwemhepo uye mvura yakawanda) pamhepo yakanyungudika uye tembiricha yemvura mumvura, taura nyevero dzekutanga dzenjodzi dzemafashamo emadziva, uye wedzera huwandu hweokisijeni otomatiki.
4. Hwaro hwedata rekutsvaga nekugadzira zvekurima
Maitiro Ekuita: Mukuyedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kutsvakurudza kwemhando dzekurima, isa network dzekutarisa pamutengo wakaderera uye nehuwandu hwakawanda.
Kukosha: Wana data rezvakatipoteredza rinogara riripo, rakasimba uye rakagadziriswa, richipa rutsigiro rwedata risingaenzaniswi rwekugadzirisa modhi uye kuongorora kurima. Vanopa masevhisi vanogona kutarisa nharaunda yese yepurazi rinotungamirwa vari kure, vachiwana manejimendi yekugadzirwa kwakarongeka inotungamirirwa nedata.
Iv. Kukosha Kwakakosha kweHONDE System: Kuchinja Kubva paTekinoroji Kuenda kuBatsiro
Ultimate TCO: Inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wemamodule ekutaurirana, nzvimbo dzenetwork, uye kugadzirisa kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti kushandiswa kwemanetwork makuru, ane density yakakwira kukwanisike nehupfumi.
Kugadziriswa kwesarudzo: Kushanduka kubva padata re "nzvimbo inomiririra" kuenda kudata re "nzvimbo yakazara" kunoita kuti sarudzo dzemanejimendi dzigone kupindura kukuchinja kwenzvimbo chaiyo mumunda.
Kushanda kuri nyore: Dhizaini yewaya isina waya uye inoshandisa simba rezuva inoita kuti kuiswa kwesystem kuve nyore, zvisingade kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva. Midziyo yese inogona kutarisirwa kuburikidza negore.
Kugadziriswa kwemidziyo yedhijitari: Nzvimbo yedhijitari inoshanda panguva chaiyo inofukidza purazi rese yakavakwa, ichipa midziyo yedata yakavimbika yekuongorora, kutengeserana, inishuwarenzi uye mari inobva mumidziyo yepurazi.
V. Nyaya Yekufungidzira: Kuberekwazve Kwedhijitari kwePurazi reMamiriyoni Chiuru
Mupurazi remazuva ano rine 1,200 mayuta muNorth China Plain, HONDE yakaisa network yekutarisa inosanganisira nzvimbo makumi masere dzehunyoro hwevhu, nzvimbo ina dzemamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo mbiri dzeLoRa. Mushure mekunge sisitimu yatanga kushanda:
Sarudzo dzekudiridza dzakachinja kubva pakuva dzakavakirwa pazvikamu zviviri zvinomiririra kuenda padata regrid zvichibva pazvikamu makumi masere.
Kudiridza kwakasiyana-siyana kwakagadzirwa otomatiki nepuratifomu kwakachengetedza 28% yemvura pakudiridza kwekutanga muchirimo uye kwakavandudza zvakanyanya kufanana kwekumera kwembeu.
Nekutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo mumunda wese, nzira yekushanda, nzvimbo dzekusimuka nedzekumhara kwedrone yekurima zvakagadziriswa, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekushanda kwakawedzerwa ne40%.
Maneja wepurazi akati, “Kare, taitarisira nzvimbo yakakura yevhu zvichibva pamanzwiro neruzivo. Zvino, zvakafanana nekutarisira 'nzvimbo diki' dzinoonekwa zvakajeka.” Sisitimu iyi haingochengetedze mari chete, asiwo inoita kuti kutarisira kuve nyore, kwakarurama uye kufanotaura.”
Mhedziso
Kukura kukuru kwekurima kwakangwara kunoenderana nezvivakwa zvakaita se "system yeminda yekurima". Sisitimu yakabatanidzwa yeHONDE ye "space-ground-network", iyo inoshandisa LoRa/LoRaWAN se "kufambisa tsinga" uye ivhu uye sensors dzemamiriro ekunze se "perpheral perspective", ndiyo chaiyo nzira yakakura yeiyi sisitimu yemitsipa. Yakagadzirisa dambudziko rekuwana data mu "maira ekupedzisira" ekurima kwakangwara, ichishandura mweya wese nekufema kwenzvimbo yakakura yekurima kuita data rinogona kushandiswa kuita sarudzo nemutengo wakaderera. Uku hakusi kukunda kwetekinoroji chete asiwo kushandurwa kwakadzama kwemuenzaniso wekubudirira kwekurima, zvichiratidza kupinda kwepamutemo kwekugadzirwa kwekurima munguva yeruzivo rwenetwork inotungamirwa nedata renguva chaiyo munharaunda yese, uye kugadzira nzira yakajeka uye inodzokororwa yedhijitari yekuchengetedza chikafu chepasi rose nekusimudzira kurima kwakasimba.
Nezve HONDE: Semuvaki uye mugadziri wezvivakwa zveInternet of Things (iot) zvekurima, HONDE yakazvipira kubatanidza matekinoroji ekutaurirana akakodzera netekinoroji chaiyo yekuona kuti vatengi vawane mhinduro dzekurima dzakangwara dzinokwanisa kukura kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Tinotenda zvakasimba kuti hunyanzvi hwakagadzikana, hwehupfumi uye hwakavhurika ndiyo hwaro hwekuti kurima kwakangwara kutange midzi muminda uye kugadzire kukosha kwese.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze uye sensor yevhu, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2025