Muchirongwa chikuru chekugadzira simba remhepo chinotamba nemasimba echisikigo, mhepo ndiyo yega inonyanya kukosha uye ndiyo inochinja zvakanyanya. Kubata mhepo nemazvo uye zvakavimbika kwave chinhu chikuru chemapurazi emhepo, kubva pakusarudza nzvimbo nekuronga kusvika pakushanda kwemhepo, kubva pavimbiso yekuchengetedza kusvika pakuwedzera mabhenefiti. Nekuunganidza kwayo kwakakura mumunda wekutarisa mamiriro ekunze emaindasitiri, HONDE Company yakatanga sisitimu yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze yemapurazi emhepo, iyo yakadarika nzvimbo dzekare dzemamiriro ekunze uye yakashanduka kuita "data hub" yesimba remhepo inobatanidza kuongorora zviwanikwa, kusimbisa mashandiro, kudzora kwakangwara, uye yambiro yekutanga yekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza kukosha kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvesimba remhepo.
I. Kukosha Kwakakosha: Hwaro hwedata kubva pa "Kubatwa Kwemhepo" kuenda ku "Kudzorwa Kwemhepo"
Basa guru renzvimbo yemhepo yekufambisa mhepo nderekugadzirisa matambudziko matatu makuru muindasitiri yesimba remhepo: mhepo inobva kupi (zviwanikwa), chii chiri kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandura (kushanda), uye mashandiro anoitwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika (kuchengetedzwa). Sisitimu yeHONDE inoshandura mhepo isingabatike kuita zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoverengeka, zvinoongororwa uye zvinotora sarudzo nekupa data rine mativi akawanda uye rakarurama.
Kuyera zviwanikwa uye kutevedzera mari: Inopa data rekuyera mhepo kwenguva refu uye rinoenderera mberi, iro riri iro chete hwaro hwekudzidza kwekugoneka kwemapurojekiti emhepo, kufanotaura kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kuverenga kwekudzoka kwemari (IRR), uye inokanganisa zvakananga mari yepurojekiti uye kuyera kukosha kwayo.
Kuongororwa kwekushanda uye chiyero chekushanda zvakanaka: Se "tsime rechokwadi" rakazvimirira re turbine yemhepo pachayo, inoshandiswa kusimbisa simba re turbine yemhepo, kuongorora kurasikirwa nekumuka, uye kuyera chiyero chekushanda kwese. Ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chekuedza mashandiro emidziyo uye chiyero chekushanda.
Kudzora kwakangwara uye kufanotaura simba: Ruzivo rwemamiriro emhepo munguva chaiyo runoshanda senzira yakananga yekuisa nzira dzekudzora dzakadai seyaw, pitch, start and stop yema wind turbines, uye zvakare chinhu chikuru chinotsigira kufanotaura kwekugadzira simba kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva pfupi, zvichibatsira mukuenzanisa kwegrid uye kutengeserana kwesimba.
Yambiro Yekutanga Yakanyanya uye Dziviriro Yezvinhu: Kutarisa nguva chaiyo uye yambiro yekutanga yemamiriro ekunze ane njodzi akadai sekumhanya kwemhepo kwakanyanya, nyonganyonga, uye icing, zvichipa nguva yakakosha yekuita sarudzo kuti maturbine emhepo apinde munzira yekudzivirira pachine nguva uye kudzivirira kukuvara kukuru kwechivako.
Ii. Kuumbwa kweHonde Wind Farm Meteorological Station System
Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapurazi emhepo pamatanho akasiyana nenzvimbo, HONDE inopa mhinduro dzesystem dzakagadziriswa uye dzakagadziriswa
Sisitimu yakakwana yekutarisa maTower ekuyera mhepo (Pre-evaluation & Post-Evaluation)
Kumhanya kwemhepo nekutarisa kwakanangana nemhepo: Pakukwirira kwakasiyana-siyana kubva pamamita makumi matatu kusvika pamamita zana nemakumi mashanu pachigadziko cheshongwe, masensa emagetsi (akadai semhando yekapu nhatu) kana kuti ma ultrasonic wind speed uye direction sensors anoiswa kuti adhirowe ma profiles emhepo nemazvo uye kuverenga ma indices e wind shear.
Kutarisa zvinoenderana kwemamiriro ekunze: Kushandiswa kwemasensa ekupisa, hunyoro uye barometric pressure kunobatsira kugadzirisa huwandu hwemhepo kuti pave nekururama kwekuverenga magetsi.
Kutarisa kusimba kwemhepo ine turbulence: Data rekumhanya kwemhepo rakatorwa nesampuru yepamusoro rinoshandiswa kuverenga kusimba kwemhepo ine turbulence, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha pakusarudza turbine yemhepo uye kuongorora mutoro.
Kurekodha uye kutumira data: Yakashongedzerwa ne "data logger" ine simba guru uye 4G/ satellite communication module, inoita kuti data riwanikwe zvakakwana uye riendeswe kure munzvimbo dziri kure.
Sisitimu yekuyera mhepo inofambiswa neLidar/Acoustic Radar
Inochinjika uye yakarurama: Kuyera mamiriro emhepo pahurefu hunobva pamakumi kusvika kumazana emamita kunogona kuitwa pasina chikonzero chekuvaka shongwe refu. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya pakusarudza nzvimbo dzakaoma, kugadzirisa ma turbine emhepo munzvimbo diki, uye kuongorora zviwanikwa zvemhepo iri kunze kwegungwa.
Mhinduro Yakabatanidzwa yeHONDE: Inopa sisitimu yakakwana yekuyera mhepo yeLidar uye masevhisi edata, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutengo nenguva yekuyera mhepo pakutanga.
Network yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yakapararira padanho rechiteshi (nguva yekushanda):
Kutarisa nzvimbo dzemumiriri: Matanda emamiriro ekunze anogara aripo anoiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha mukati memunda wemhepo kana kuiswa pazvivakwa zviripo kuti arambe achipa ruzivo rwezviwanikwa zvemhepo kuti zviongorore mashandiro emhepo.
Mubatsiri wechikamu chakakosha: Kupa mayunitsi chaiwo nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuti aite tsvakiridzo yakadzama pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati pemamiriro emhepo emuno uye mashandiro eyuniti, uye kugadzirisa nzira dzekudzora.
III. Mashandisirwo Akakosha Muhupenyu Hwese
1. Kugadzira mapurojekiti uye danho rekusarudza nzvimbo diki
Hunhu hwedata padanho iri hunoratidza zvakananga kubudirira kana kukundikana kwepurojekiti. Sisitimu yeHONDE inoita basa rekutarisa nguva dzose kweinenge gore rimwe chete, uye zvinobuda:
Mushumo wekuongorora zviwanikwa zvemhepo: kusanganisira kugoverwa kwemafrequency ekumhanya kwemhepo, kuwanda kwesimba remhepo, divi remhepo riripo, simba remhepo, nezvimwewo.
Kufungidzira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi: Kunopa ruzivo rwekufanotaura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emamodheru akasiyana uye zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvemarongerwo.
Kugadziriswa kwesarudzo yenzvimbo diki: Nekubatanidza mamodheru enzvimbo nezvipingamupinyi uye kushandisa data rakayerwa kugadzirisa modheru yenzvimbo inoyerera, nzvimbo yakanakisa yeturbine yega yega yemhepo inowanikwa kuti iwedzere mabhenefiti uye ideredze njodzi dzemutoro.
2. Vimbiso yekushanda zvakanaka uye kugamuchirwa kwayo panguva yekuvaka
Mushure mekunge turbine yemhepo yasimudzwa, nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yeHONDE, semudziyo wechitatu-bato, inoshandiswa kuita bvunzo dzekusimbisa curve yemagetsi kuona kuti turbine yemhepo inosangana nemitemo yevimbiso yekushanda kwayo muchibvumirano chekutenga magetsi, inova chinhu chakakosha mukutumira nekubhadhara kweprojekiti.
3. Kutungamirirwa kwakanatswa uye kwakangwara panguva yekushanda
Kutarisa mashandiro nguva dzose uye kuongorora mafambiro emhepo: Nekuenzanisa kumhanya kwemhepo kubva kunzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze nedata reSCADA remhepo inotenderera, kudzikira kwekushanda kwemhepo kunoongororwa nguva dzose, mhedzisiro yekuchenesa inoongororwa, uye mabhenefiti ekushanduka kwetekinoroji (sekurebesa mashizha) anoyerwa.
Kutarisira kumuka kwemhepo uye kudzora kwakarongeka: Zvichienderana nekutungamira kwemhepo nenguva chaiyo uye kumhanya kwayo, gadzirisa magadzirirwo esimba remhepo nema turbines ese ari panzvimbo yese kuti uderedze kurasikirwa nekumuka kwemhepo. Zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba rese panzvimbo yese ne1-3%.
Kufanotaura kwesimba remagetsi nemazvo: Kunopa fungidziro dzekugadzira simba remagetsi kudhipatimendi rekutumira magetsi mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri anotevera, zvichiwedzera "kurongeka" kwesimba remhepo, kuderedza mari yekuongorora kutsauka, uye zvichiita kuti mitengo yekutengesa ive yakanaka mumusika wemagetsi iwanikwe.
Yambiro yechando nekutarisira: Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, tarisa mamiriro ekunze pasi pemamiriro chaiwo ekupisa nehunyoro, yambira nezvenjodzi yechando pamashizha, tungamira mashandiro ekubvisa icing kana vhara dziviriro, uye dzivirira njodzi yemitoro isina kuenzana uye kukanda ice.
4. Kuongorora zvinhu mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuita sarudzo dzekuchinja tekinoroji
Ipai data rekuenzanisa rezviwanikwa zvemhepo uye mashandiro ayo zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekushandurwa kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwemapurazi emhepo (zvakadai sekuwedzera simba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa), ongororai mhedzisiro yekushandurwa kwetekinoroji, uye tsigirai sarudzo dzekudyara mari.
Iv. Kuvimbiswa Kwehunyanzvi: Kuvimbika kwakagadzirirwa nharaunda dzakaoma
Nzvimbo yemapurazi emhepo yakaoma zvikuru. Nzvimbo yemhepo yeHONDE yakagadzirirwa izvi.
Kugona kurarama zvakanyanya: Dhizaini ye sensor ne bracket inogona kutsungirira kumhanya kwemhepo kwakanyanya kupfuura 70m/s, musiyano wetembiricha uri pakati pe -40°C ne +60°C, ngura ye salt spray, uye njodzi yekurohwa nemheni.
Kuwanikwa kwedata rakawanda: Simba risingachashandiswi (solar + battery), matekinoroji akawanda ekuchengetedza data uye breakpoint resumption anoshandiswa kuona kuti huwandu hwedata hwacho hwapfuura 99%.
Kuongorora nekuchenjera uye kugadzirisa uri kure: Yakashongedzerwa nebasa rekuzviongorora wega, inogona kutarisa hutano hwemidziyo iri kure, ichideredza zvakanyanya kuwanda uye mutengo wekuongorora panzvimbo yacho.
Kubatanidzwa kwakasununguka: Kunotsigira maitiro ekutaurirana akajairwa (akadai seIEC 61400-25), uye data rinogona kubatanidzwa zvakanaka muhurongwa hweSCADA hwemhepo, chikuva chekufanotaura simba uye software yekutarisira zvinhu.
V. Nyaya Yechokwadi: Kukoshesa Zvinhu Zvinotungamirirwa Nedata
Imwe purazi remhepo iri kunze kwenyika rave richishanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi rakaisa patsva sisitimu itsva yeHONDE yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze ine hungwaru hwepamusoro-soro kwegore rimwe chete mushure mekuongorora kuti zvikwanisike here kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda. Data rinoratidza kuti zviwanikwa zvemhepo chaiyo munzvimbo iyi yegungwa zvakakwirira ne5% pane ongororo yekutanga, uye simba remhepo iri pasi pane zvaitarisirwa. Zvichibva padata iri rakarurama, muridzi haana kungobudirira chete kupa pfungwa yehunyanzvi yekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa asiwo akagadzirisa hurongwa hwekudzora turbine yemhepo zvichienderana nemodhi itsva yemhepo. Pakupedzisira, chirongwa ichi chinotarisirwa kuunza mamwe mamiriyoni emamiriyoni eeuro mumari yekugadzira magetsi munguva yayo yakareba pasina kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kwemidziyo mikuru.
Mhedziso
Munguva yekuenzana kwesimba remhepo, kuvandudzwa kwezvibatsiro zvishoma kunonyanya kutsamira pakudzora kwekupedzisira pane zvimwe zvinhu. Mhepo ndiyo chinhu chikuru pane zvese. Nzvimbo yeHonde wind farm professional weather station yashanduka kubva pakuva "chishandiso chekutanga chekuyera mhepo" kuenda ku "kuwana kukosha uye muchengeti" inofukidza hupenyu hwese hwezvinhu zvesimba remhepo. Inoshandura kusava nechokwadi kuita chokwadi, njodzi kuita mikana, uye inochengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu uye kudzoka kwekudyara kukuru kwezvivakwa neruzivo rwedata mukati mekanguva kadiki. Uku hakusi kungokunda kwetekinoroji chete, asiwo muenzaniso wakakwana wekukosha kukuru kweruzivo rwedata munguva yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Nezve HONDE: Semutungamiri munyaya dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze, HONDE yakazvipira kupa mhinduro yakazara yedata kubva pakuverengwa kwezviwanikwa kusvika pakushanda kwakangwara kwemaindasitiri esimba rakachena akadai semhepo nesimba rezuva. Tinotenda kuti kunzwisisa masimba ezvisikwa ndiyo chete nzira yakavimbika yekuwashandisa zvinobudirira uye pakupedzisira kuzadzisa chinangwa chikuru chekuchinja kwesimba.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yemhepo, ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2025