Kubva pakutarisa kufema kwevhu kusvika pakunyevera zvipembenene, ruzivo rwegasi risingaonekwe rwava kuva chinhu chitsva chinokosha kwazvo mukurima kwemazuva ano
Na5am muminda yelettuce yeSalinas Valley muCalifornia, masensa madiki pane emuchindwe anenge atove kushanda. Haayere hunyoro kana kutarisa tembiricha; panzvimbo pezvo, anenge achifema "zvakanyatsojeka" - achiongorora carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, uye trace volatile organic compounds inobuda muvhu. Ruzivo urwu rwegasi risingaonekwe runotumirwa munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neInternet of Things kuenda kupiritsi remurimi, zvichigadzira "electrocardiogram" inochinja-chinja yehutano hwevhu.
Iyi haisi nyaya yesainzi asi shanduko iri kuenderera mberi mukushandiswa kwesensa yegesi mukurima kwakangwara pasi rose. Kunyange hazvo hurukuro dzichiri kutarisa pakudiridza kunochengetedza mvura uye ongororo dzeminda yemadrone, shanduko yekurima yakanyatsojeka uye inotarisa mberi yakadzika midzi chinyararire mumhepo yega yega yevhu.
I. Kubva paKuburitswa kweKabhoni kusvika paKutarisirwa kweKabhoni: Basa reMasensa eGasi Aviri
Kurima kwechinyakare inzvimbo huru inounza magasi anodziya pasi pevhu, ne nitrous oxide (N₂O) inobva mumabasa ekuchengetedza ivhu ine mukana wekudziya wakapetwa ka300 kupfuura CO₂. Iye zvino, masensa egasi anonyatsojeka ari kushandura utsi husina kujeka kuita data rakarurama.
Mumapurojekiti egreenhouse akangwara muNetherlands, masensa eCO₂ akapararira anobatanidzwa nemasisitimu ekufema uye ekuwedzera emwenje. Kana kuverenga kwemasensa kuri pasi pehuwandu hwakakodzera hwe photosynthesis yezvirimwa, sisitimu inoburitsa otomatiki CO₂ yekuwedzera; kana huwandu hwacho hwanyanya, kufefetera kunotanga kushanda. Sisitimu iyi yakawana kuwedzera kwegoho re15-20% uku ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba ne25%.
"Taiwanzofungidzira zvichibva pane zvakaitika; ikozvino data rinotiudza chokwadi chenguva yega yega," akadaro mumwe murimi wematomatisi wekuDutch munyaya yehunyanzvi yeLinkedIn. "Masensa egasi akafanana nekuisa 'metabolite yemetabolism' yegreenhouse."
II. Kupfuura Tsika: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa Ruzivo rweGasi Pakunyevera Zvipembenene Nezvinokonzeresa Kukohwa
Kushandiswa kwemasensa egasi kunopfuura zvakanyanya kutonga kuburitswa kwecarbon. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kana zvirimwa zvikarwiswa nezvipembenene kana kuti zvichinetseka, zvinoburitsa makemikari chaiwo anoshanduka kuita organic (VOCs), akafanana ne "chiratidzo chekutambudzika" chechirimwa.
Munda wemizambiringa muAustralia wakaisa network yekuona maVOC. Masensa paakaona magadzirirwo chaiwo egasi airatidza njodzi yefungus, sisitimu iyi yakapa yambiro dzekutanga, zvichibvumira kupindira kwakanangana nechirwere chisati chaonekwa, nokudaro zvichideredza kushandiswa kwefungicide neanopfuura 40%.
PaYouTube, vhidhiyo yesainzi ine musoro unoti"Kunhuhwirira Kwegoho: Mashandisirwo Anoitwa Masensa eEthylene Kuti Aone Nguva Yakakodzera Yekusarudza"yakatora maonero anodarika mamiriyoni maviri. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti ethylene gas sensors, nekutarisa huwandu hwe "hormone iyi yekuibva," inotonga sei mamiriro echando panguva yekuchengetwa nekutakurwa kwemabhanana nemaapuro, zvichideredza kurasikirwa mushure mekukohwa kubva paavhareji ye30% kusvika pasi pe15%.
III. 'Methane Accountant' paRanch: Gas Sensors Simba Kurima Zvipfuyo Zvisingachinji
Kurima zvipfuyo ndiko kunokonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo inoburitswa pasi rose mukurima, methane inobva mukuvirisa mombe mudumbu iri sosi huru. Nhasi, mumapurazi makuru muIreland neNew Zealand, mhando itsva ye ambient methane sensor iri kuyedzwa.
Masensa aya anoiswa panzvimbo dzekufema mumatura nenzvimbo dzakakosha mumafuro, achiramba achitarisa huwandu hwemethane. Data iri harishandiswi chete pakuverenga mafambiro ecarbon asiwo rinosanganiswa nesoftware yekugadzira chikafu. Kana data remhepo richiratidza kuwedzera kusingawanzoitiki, sisitimu iyi inokurudzira kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwechikafu kana hutano hwemombe, zvichiita kuti zvibudirire kune vese nharaunda uye kurima. Zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nazvo, zvakaburitswa mufomu remadocumentary paVimeo, zvakawana kutariswa kukuru munharaunda yezvekurima.
IV. Nzvimbo yeData paSocial Media: Kubva paChishandiso Chehunyanzvi kusvika paDzidzo yeVeruzhinji
Kuchinja uku kwe "digital olfaction" kuri kukonzerawo hurukuro pasocial media. PaTwitter, pasi pema hashtag akaita se #AgriGasTech ne #SmartSoil, nyanzvi dzezvekurima, vagadziri vema sensor, nemapoka ezvakatipoteredza vanogovana nyaya dzichangoburwa pasi rose. Tweet pamusoro pe "kushandisa data rema sensor kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandisa nitrogen fertilizer ne50%" yakagamuchira zviuru zvema retweets.
PaTikTok neFacebook, varimi vanoshandisa mavhidhiyo mapfupi kuenzanisa kukura kwezvirimwa nemitengo yekushandisa vasati vashandisa masensa uye mushure mekushandisa, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji yakaoma ionekwe uye inzwisiswe. Pinterest ine mifananidzo yakawanda inoratidza zvakajeka mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandiswa uye kuyerera kwedata remasensa egasi mukurima, zvichiva zvinhu zvakakurumbira kuvadzidzisi nevatauri vesainzi.
V. Matambudziko neRamangwana: Kuenda kuKurima Kwakangwara Kunonzwisisika
Pasinei netariro dzakanaka, matambudziko achiripo: kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwemasensa, kuwanikwa uye kuenzaniswa kwemamodheru edata, uye mari yekutanga yekudyara. Zvisinei, sezvo mitengo yetekinoroji yemasensa ichiderera uye mamodheru ekuongorora data reAI achikura, kutarisa gasi kuri kuchinja kubva pakushandisa kwenzvimbo imwe chete kuenda kune ramangwana rakabatana, rine network.
Purazi rakangwara remangwana richava network yekushandira pamwe chete yezvinoongorora mvura, ivhu, gasi, uye mifananidzo, pamwe chete zvichigadzira "mapatya edhijitari" emunda wekurima, zvichiratidza mamiriro ayo emuviri panguva chaiyo uye zvichigonesa kurima kwakanyatsojeka uye kwakachenjera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
Mhedziso:
Kufambira mberi kwekurima kwafambira mberi kubva pakuvimba neramangwana kusvika pakushandisa simba remvura, kubva pakuchinja kwemakanika kusvika pakuchinja kwegirini, uye ikozvino kwava kupinda munguva yekuchinja kwedata. Masensa egasi, semamwe e "manzwiro" ayo akasimba, ari kutibvumira kekutanga "kunzwa" kufema kwevhu uye "kunhuhwidza" ruzha rwezvirimwa. Chavanounza kwete chete kuwedzera kwegoho uye kudzikira kweutsi asi nzira yakadzika uye inopindirana yekukurukura nenyika. Sezvo data richiva fetereza itsva, goho richave ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2025