Kubva pakunyevera nezvemafashamo muRhine kusvika kumapombi emvura akangwara muLondon, tekinoroji yeradar isingabatanidzi mvura iri kupa maonero akajeka ekufamba kwemvura muEurope, zvichiita kuti manejimendi ave akachenjera, akachengeteka, uye anoshanda zviri nani.
Tichitarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kubva kumafashamo anoparadza kusvika pakusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, kudiwa kweruzivo rwemvura rwakarurama uye rwakavimbika hakuna kumboitika. Pakati pechinjo iyi yakanyarara mukutarisira mvura pane chishandiso chine simba: Hydrological Radar Flow Meter. Iyi tekinoroji isina kubatana iri kushandura mashandisirwo ayo Europe inotarisa zviwanikwa zvayo zvakakosha, uye mashandisirwo ayo kubva kuAlps kusvika kuNorth Sea anopa mufananidzo weramangwana rekuchengetedza mvura zvine hungwaru.
Muchinji weMutambo: Tekinoroji yeRadar Isina Kubata Vanhu
Kusiyana nemasensa ekare akadzika mumvura anogona kukuvara nemarara, chando, kana mvura yemafashamo, mita dzekufamba kweradar dzinoshanda dziri kure zvakachengeteka. Dzakaiswa pamabhiriji kana matanda ari pamusoro pemvura, dzinoburitsa mafungu eradar kuti dziyere zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha panguva imwe chete: kumhanya kwepamusoro uye mwero wemvura. Maalgorithms epamusoro anobva averenga mwero wekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo.
Zvakanakira zvikuru zvinoita kuti ive inochinja-chinja ndeizvi:
- Kutsungirira uye Kuchengetedzwa Zvisingaenzaniswi: Dzisina dziviriro kutsvina, ngura, uye chando, dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha panguva yemafashamo akaipisisa apo mamwe masisitimu anokundikana. Kuisa nekugadzirisa kwakachengeteka, pasina chikonzero chekuti vashandi vapinde mumvura.
- Kunyatsojeka uye Kuvimbika: Pasina zvikamu zvinofamba, zvinopa ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakarurama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kubva panzizi dzemakomo dzinofamba nekukurumidza kusvika kunzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzemaguta.
- Kutarisa Kwakangwara Kwakagadzirira IoT: Kazhinji kunoshandiswa nesimba rezuva uye kwakashongedzwa ne4G/5G kana kutaurirana nesatellite, zvishandiso izvi zvinogonesa kutarisa kuri kure, zvichiumba musimboti wema network emvura akangwara.
Zvidzidzo zveEurope: Mamita eRadar Ari Kushanda
Europe ndiyo iri pamberi mukushandisa tekinoroji iyi, nemapurojekiti ekutanga achiratidza mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana-siyana.
1. Germany: Muchengeti weRwizi rweRhine
Rwizi rweRhine, tsinga inokosha yeEurope, ikozvino rwuri pasi pekutariswa kwemamita ekufamba kweradar. Zvayakagadzirwa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai seCologne neMainz, masensa aya anopa data rinogara richivimbika kunyangwe panguva yemafashamo makuru. "Kana rwizi rwakazara nemarara uye mvura iri kufashaira, mita dzedu dzeradar dzinoramba dzichishanda zvakanaka," anodaro nyanzvi yemvura kubva kuGerman Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration. Data iri rinopihwa zvakananga kuInternational Commission for the Protection of the Rhine, zvichipa nyika dziri pasi perwizi dzakadai seNetherlands maawa ekuwedzera ekugadzirira mafashamo nekupindura.
2. United Kingdom: Hurongwa hweLondon hweKushandisa Madziro Etsvina
Thames Water iri kushandisa tekinoroji yeradar kugadzirisa matambudziko emaguta akadai seCombined Sewer Overflows (CSOs). Nekuisa mita idzi panzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubuditsa mvura, kambani iyi inogona kuyera huwandu hwemvura inoyerera muThames nemazvo, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza inotevedzwa. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakuchinja kwedu kwedhijitari, anodaro mainjiniya weThames Water. "Data iyi inotibatsira kugadzirisa network yedu, kuderedza kusvibiswa, uye kugadzirisa njodzi yemafashamo zvakanyanya kupfuura kare."
3. MaAlps: Kukunda Nzizi dzeMakomo Ane Ice
Munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeSwitzerland neAustria, mita dzeradar dzinoratidza kukosha kwadzo. Dzinoyera kuyerera kwemvura zhinji dzenzizi dzemumakomo nemazvo uye, zvakakosha, dzinoramba dzichishanda kana mvura yaoma zvishoma—chiitiko chinoparadza masensa ekare ari pasi pemvura. Ruzivo urwu rwakavimbika rwegore rose rwakakosha pakugadzirisa simba remagetsi emvura, kugadzirisa mvura inonyunguduka yechando, uye yambiro yekutanga yekuyerera kwemarara.
Kuyerera Kwemangwana Kwakangwara
Mashandisirwo acho anosvika kure kupfuura mienzaniso iyi, kusvika pakudiridza kwekurima muNetherlands uye kutarisa mvura yakasviba mumaindasitiri muEU yese. Kubatanidzwa kwedata rekufamba kweradar neAI uye kufungidzira kwekufanotaura ndiyo nzira inotevera, masisitimu anovimbisa asingangogone kungotarisa chete asiwo kufanotaura maitiro emvura.
Sezvo nyika dzemuEurope dzichiedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU Water Framework Directive uye kuvaka simba rekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, mita dzemvura dzinoyera mvura dzave tekinoroji yakakosha inobatsira. Dziri kupa hungwaru hwakajeka uye hunoshanda hunodiwa kuchengetedza nharaunda, kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kutarisira mvura nehunyanzvi husina kumboitika. Shoko racho rakajeka: kuti uwane remangwana rakachengeteka nemvura, tarisa radar.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-24-2025