Zuva: Ndira 24, 2025
Nzvimbo: Washington, DC
Mukufambira mberi kukuru mukutarisira mvura mune zvekurima, kushandiswa kwezviyero zvemvura zvinoyera mvura kwaburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka mumapurazi muUnited States. Midziyo iyi mitsva, inoshandisa tekinoroji yeradar kuyera kuyerera kwemvura, yave chinhu chinochinja varimi vari kuedza kushandisa mvura zvakanaka, kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa, uye kusangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nguva Itsva Mukutarisira Kudiridza
Kare kare, manejimendi emvura mukurima aivimba nemasisitimu ekuyera kuyerera kwemvura anowanzova asina kururama uye anoda basa rakawanda. Zvisinei, ma hydrological radar flowmeters anopa nzira isingapindi uye yakarurama yekuyera kuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo mumasisitimu ekudiridza. Nekushandisa tekinoroji ye microwave radar, ma flowmeters aya anogona kunyatsoongorora mashandisirwo emvura mumapombi, migero, uye migero pasina kuda shanduko chaiyo kuzvivakwa zviripo.
Mapurojekiti akati wandei ekuedza munyika dzakakosha dzekurima—California, Texas, neNebraska—akaratidza kuti zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kupa varimi ruzivo rwakakosha, zvichivabatsira kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nezvekushandiswa kwemvura. Kugona uku kwakakosha zvikuru munguva ino ine mamiriro ekuwedzera ekusanaya kwemvura uye kunetseka nezvekushaikwa kwemvura.
Nhau dzeKubudirira kubva Munyika Yose
Varimi vari kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekuedza vakashuma kuvandudzwa kukuru mumabasa ekutarisira mvura. MuCentral Valley yeCalifornia, iyo inotarisana nemamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya, varimi vanoshandisa hydrological radar flowmeters vakaona kuwedzera kwe20% mukushanda zvakanaka kwekudiridza. Nekugamuchira data remvura chaiyo munguva chaiyo, varimi ava vaigona kugadzirisa nguva yavo yekudiridza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nezvirimwa, vachideredza marara emvura uku vachivandudza hutano hwezvirimwa.
MuTexas, boka revarimi vedonje rakaisa michina yeradar flowmeters kuti riongorore mashandisirwo emvura munguva yekukura kwakanyanya. Zvakabuda pakutanga zvinoratidza kuti varimi vakaderedza mashandisirwo emvura ne15-25% uku vachichengetedza goho ravo. "Kururama kwekuverenga uku kunotibvumira kuti tive nehunyanzvi mumabasa edu ekudiridza. Zvakachinja mafungiro edu nezvekushandisa mvura," akadaro murimi wemuno Miguel Rodriguez.
Dunhu reMidwest rakagamuchirawo tekinoroji iyi, varimi vekuNebraska vachitaura nezvemabhenefiti makuru. Nekushandiswa kweradar flowmeters, avhareji yekushandiswa kwemvura panguva yekukura kwakakosha yakaderera, pamwe chete zvichichengetedza mamiriyoni emagaroni emvura mumapurazi ari kutora chikamu.
Mhedzisiro Yezvakatipoteredza Nehupfumi
Zvinokonzera zvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa nzira dzekudiridza nekushandisa hydrological radar flowmeters zvakanyanya. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kuvandudzwa kwehutongi hwemvura kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuyerera kwemvura uye kusvibiswa kwezvinovaka muviri kunokanganisa nzira dzemvura nedzenharaunda dziri pedyo.
Uyezve, mabhenefiti ehupfumi evarimi akanyanya. Nekudzikira kwemari yemvura uye goho rezvirimwa riri nani, purofiti yekudyara kwevamwe varimi yakaonekwa munguva isingasviki gore. "Hazvisi zvekuchengetedza mvura chete; ndezvekuchengetedza mari uye kuona kuti mapurazi edu acharamba achirarama kwenguva refu," akadaro Laura Thompson, nyanzvi yezvekurima kuUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Matambudziko uye Tariro Yeramangwana
Pasinei nemigumisiro yakanaka, kushandiswa kwe hydrological radar flowmeters kunosangana nematambudziko, kusanganisira mari yekutanga yekuisa uye kudzidza kwakabatana netekinoroji itsva. Vamwe varimi vanotaura kuti vanozeza kuchinja kubva panzira dzechinyakare, asi avo vakachinja vanoti vanokurumidza kuona mabhenefiti acho.
Madhipatimendi eUSDA neehurumende ari kukurudzira kushandiswa kwema "radar flowmeters" uye kutsvaga nzira dzekutsigira kuiswa kwawo mumapurazi madiki. Sezvo ruzivo rwakawanda ruchiwanikwa, kurudziro yekuti vanhu vakawanda vagamuchire ruzivo inotarisirwa kuwedzera.
Mhedziso
Kushandiswa kwe hydrological radar flowmeters kunoratidza nguva inokosha mukutsvaga nzira dzekurima dzinogara kwenguva refu muUnited States. Sezvo varimi vachitarisana nematambudziko maviri ekuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, tekinoroji iyi itsva ine mukana wekutungamira nzira yekuenda kune ramangwana rekurima rinoshanda uye risingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza. Kushanda pamwe chete kuripo pakati pevarimi, vaongorori, nevanogadzira tekinoroji kuchave kwakakosha mukushandisa mukana wese webudiriro iyi inovimbisa mukutarisira mvura yekurima.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve hydrological radar flowmeters uye nzira dzekurima dzinochengetedza nharaunda, shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeUSDA kana kuti taura nehofisi yekuwedzera yekurima iri pedyo newe.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yeradar yemvura,
Ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-24-2025