Abstract
Ichi chidzidzo chenyaya chinoongorora kuti Philippines iri kugadzirisa sei matambudziko makuru mukutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura nekuisa isingabatanidzi hydrological radar kuyerera mita. Yakatarisana nekuchinja kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwemvura nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze emonsoon, kusashanda kwechinyakare nzira dzekuyera, uye kusakwana kwedata data, National Irrigation Administration (NIA) yekuPhilippine, yakabatana nehurumende dzenzvimbo, yakaunza tekinoroji yekuyerera kweradar mumigero yekudiridza yematunhu makuru anogadzira mupunga. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda, kurongeka, uye kuenzana kwekugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura, zvichipa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwedata rekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu munyika uye kurima kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.
I. Basa reChirongwa: Matambudziko nemikana
Kurima kwePhilippine, kunyanya kurimwa kwemupunga, kunovimba zvakanyanya nemadiridziro. Zvakadaro, manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura munyika kwenguva yakareba akatarisana nematambudziko makuru:
Mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze: Mwaka wemvura wakasiyana (Habagat) uye wakaoma (Amihan) unokonzera misiyano yakakura mukuyerera kwerwizi nemugero gore rose, zvichiita kuti kuongorora kunoenderera uye kwakaringana kuome nemageji echinyakare nemamita ekuyerera.
Migero yezvivakwa: Migero yakawanda yemadiridziro ndeyevhu kana kuti yakangomirirwa. Kuisa ma sensor sensors (akadai sea ultrasonic kana Doppler kuyerera kwemamita) kunoda shanduko yeinjiniya, inotapukirwa nejecha, kukura kwechirimwa chemumvura, uye kukuvadzwa kwemafashama, uye zvinosanganisira mari dzekugadzirisa.
Zvinodiwa neData: Kuti vawane madiridziro chaiwo uye nekugovera mvura kwakaenzana, mamaneja ekudiridzira anoda data yakavimbika, chaiyo-nguva, kureba kwehuwandu hwemvura kuitira kukurumidza kuita sarudzo, kuderedza marara uye kusawirirana pakati pevarimi.
Zvishandiso Zvevanhu uye Zvipingamupinyi: Kuyera kwemaoko kunotora nguva, kushanda nesimba, kunoda kukanganisa kwevanhu, uye kwakaoma kuita munzvimbo dziri kure.
Kugadzirisa nyaya idzi, hurumende yePhilippine yakaisa pamberi kushandiswa kweyepamusoro-tech hydrological monitoring michina mu "National Irrigation Modernization Program."
II. Technical Solution: Hydrological Radar Flow Meters
Hydrological radar kuyerera mita yakabuda seyakanaka mhinduro. Ivo vanoshanda nekuburitsa radar masaisai vakananga pamusoro pemvura uye kugamuchira chiratidzo chekudzoka. Uchishandisa iyo Doppler mhedzisiro kuyera kuyerera kwepasi uye radar misimboti yekuyera mwero wemvura nenzira kwayo, ivo vanongoverengera chaiyo-nguva yekuyerera mareti zvichienderana neiyo inozivikanwa muchinjika-chikamu chimiro chechiteshi.
Core zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:
Non-Contact Measurement: Yakaiswa pamabhiriji kana zvivakwa pamusoro pemugero, isingabatanidzi nemvura, ichidzivirira zvachose nyaya dzakaita sejecha, marara, uye corrosion-yakakodzera zvakanyanya kuPhilippines mamiriro ekudiridza.
Yakanyanya Kurongeka uye Kuvimbika: Kusakanganiswa nekupisa kwemvura, mhando, kana sediment zvemukati, zvichipa inoenderera, yakagadzikana data.
Yakaderera Maintenance uye Hurefu Hupenyu: Hapana akanyudzwa zvikamu, zvinoda anenge asina kugadziridzwa, uye ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.
Kubatanidza uye Kuendesa Kure: Inosanganiswa nyore nyore nemagetsi ezuva uye mamodules ekutumira asina waya (semuenzaniso, 4G/5G kana LoRaWAN) kutumira data munguva chaiyo kune gore-based management platform.
III. Implementation uye Deployment
Nzvimbo dzeProjekti: Central Luzon neCagayan Valley matunhu paLuzon Island (iyo yePhilippines yekutanga "magiro emupunga").
Implementing Agencies: Mahofisi emunharaunda ePhilippine National Irrigation Administration (NIA) pamwe chete nevanopa teknolojia.
Deployment process:
Saiti Survey: Kusarudzwa kwemakiyi nodhi mumadiridziro, senge mabviro kubva mumigero mikuru uye mapindiro kuenda kune mikuru lateral migero.
Kuiswa: Kuisa radar flow meter sensor pane yakagadzikana pamusoro pe canal, kuona kuti inonongedza yakatarisa kumusoro kwemvura.(Kuiswa kweanoperekedza solar panels, mabhatiri, uye Data Transmission Units (RTUs)).
Calibration: Kuisa chaiyo chiteshi muchinjiko-chikamu geometric paramita (hupamhi, mutsetse, nezvimwewo). Iyo mudziyo wakavakirwa-mukati algorithm inopedzisa kugadzika kwemuenzaniso wekuverenga.
Kubatanidzwa kwePlatform: Dhata inoendeswa kuNIA's central water resource management platform uye yekutarisa zvikirini mumahofisi ematunhu, anoratidzwa semachati ekuona uye mepu.
IV. Application Mibairo uye Kukosha
Kuunzwa kwemamita ekuyerera kweradar kwakaunza mhedzisiro yakakosha:
Kunatsiridza Kushandisa Mvura Kubudirira:
Mamaneja anogona kunyatso kudzora kuvhurika kwegedhi zvichienderana nechaiyo-nguva yekuyerera data, kugovera mvura kunzvimbo dzakasiyana painodiwa, kuderedza tsvina inokonzerwa nefungidziro isiriyo. Yekutanga data inoratidza kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridza kwakawedzera neinosvika 15-20% munzvimbo dzekuyedza.
Sainzi uye Automated Sarudzo-Kuita:
Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, sisitimu inogonesa kutariswa chaiko uye kugoverwa kwemvura shoma
Hydrological Radar Flow Meters muPhilippine Agricultural Irrigation Systems
kukoshesa nzvimbo dzakakosha. Mumwaka wemvura, data-chaiyo-nguva inobatsira kunyevera nezve njodzi dzinogona kufashukira mugero, zvichigonesa kutonga kwemvura kwakasimba.
Kukadzikiswa Kukakavadzana uye Kuenzana Kwakawedzerwa:
"Kurega data ichitaura" yakaita kuti kugoverwa kwemvura pakati pevarimi vari kumusoro uye pasi pemvura kuve pachena uye kwakanaka, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kusawirirana kwemvura. Varimi vanokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwekugovewa kwemvura kuburikidza nenharembozha kana mabulletin emadhorobha, vachiwedzera kuvimba kwenharaunda.
Mari Yekushanda Nekugadzirisa Yakaderera:
Kubvisa kazhinji manyorero ekuongorora uye kuyerwa kunobvumira mamaneja kuti atarise pane yakakosha kuita sarudzo. Kusimba kwemidziyo zvakare kunoderedza zvakanyanya-yenguva refu yekugadzirisa mari uye kuderera.
Kuronga Kwezvivakwa Nedata:
Yakaunganidzwa yenguva refu yekuyerera data inopa hwaro hwesainzi hwakakosha hwekuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekudiridza, kuwedzera, nekugadzirisa.
V. Matambudziko uye Ramangwana Outlook
Kunyangwe kubudirira kweprojekiti, kuita kwakatarisana nematambudziko akadai sekudyara kwekutanga kwemidziyo uye kusagadzikana kwetiweki yekuvhara munzvimbo dziri kure. Nhungamiro dzekuvandudza mune ramangwana dzinosanganisira:
Kuwedzera Kuvharwa: Kudzokorora chiitiko chakabudirira mune mamwe masisitimu ekudiridza muPhilippines.
Kubatanidza Meteorological Data: Kubatanidza kuyerera kwedata nekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kuti uvake yakangwara "inofungidzira" yekuronga yekudiridza masisitimu.
AI Ongororo: Kushandisa AI algorithms kuongorora nhoroondo data, optimize mvura kugovera modhi, uye kuwana zvizere otomatiki kuronga.
Mhedziso
Nekushandisa hydrological radar flow metmita, Philippines yakabudirira kuendesa manejimendi echinyakare ekudiridza muzera redhijitari. Mhosva iyi inoratidza kuti kudyara mari muhunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwakavimbika, uye hunochinjika hydrological monitoring idanho rakakosha rekusimudzira kusimba kwekurima uye goho mukutarisana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze uye kumanikidzwa kwekuchengetedza chikafu. Inopa nzira inodzokororwa yekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvemazuva ano kwete yePhilippines chete asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine mamiriro akafanana.
Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwe radar sensor,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2025