Mamita emvura eRadar Flow muPhilippines Agricultural Irrigation Systems

Pfupiso
Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kuti Philippines iri kugadzirisa sei matambudziko makuru mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura yekurima nekushandisa mita dzemvura dzinoyerera dzichishandisa radar. Vakatarisana nekuchinja kukuru kwehuwandu hwemvura nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze emvura inonaya, nzira dzechinyakare dzekuyera dzisina kushanda zvakanaka, uye kusakwana kweruzivo rwakarurama, National Irrigation Administration (NIA) yePhilippines, pamwe chete nehurumende dzemuno, vakaunza tekinoroji yepamusoro yekutarisa kuyerera kweradar mumigero yekudiridza yenzvimbo huru dzinogadzira mupunga. Maitiro ekuita akaratidza kuti tekinoroji iyi inovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda, kururama, uye kuenzana kwekugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura, ichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chenyika uye kurima kunodzivirira mamiriro ekunze.

I. Nhoroondo yeProjekiti: Matambudziko nemikana
Kurima muPhilippines, kunyanya kurima mupunga, kunonyanya kushandiswa pakudiridza. Zvisinei, kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura munyika kwagara kuchisangana nematambudziko makuru:
Hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze: Mwaka yakasiyana yemvura (Habagat) nemwaka yakaoma (Amihan) inokonzera kusiyana kukuru kwekuyerera kwerwizi nenzizi mugore rose, zvichiita kuti kutarisa nguva dzose uye kwakarurama kuve kwakaoma nekushandisa mageji echinyakare nemamita ekuyerera.
Zvipingamupinyi pakuvaka: Migero yakawanda yekudiridza inenge yakagadzirwa nevhu kana kuti yakangogadzirwa nemadziro. Kuisa macontact sensors (akadai se ultrasonic kana Doppler flow meters) kunoda kugadziriswa kwemainjiniya, kunogona kukanganiswa nejecha, kukura kwemiti yemumvura, uye kukuvara kwemafashamo, uye kunoda mari yakawanda yekugadzirisa.
Zvinodiwa neData: Kuti vagadzirise kudiridza kwakarurama uye kugoverwa kwemvura zvakaenzana, vatariri vekudiridza vanoda data rakavimbika, renguva chaiyo, uye riri kure rehuwandu hwemvura kuti vakwanise kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza, kuderedza marara nemakakatanwa pakati pevarimi.
Zvishandiso zveVashandi uye Zvipingamupinyi: Kuyera nemaoko kunotora nguva yakawanda, kunoda simba, kunokanganisa vanhu, uye kunonetsa kuita munzvimbo dziri kure.
Kuti igadzirise matambudziko aya, hurumende yePhilippines yakakoshesa kushandiswa kwemichina yekutarisa mvura yemhando yepamusoro mu "National Irrigation Modernization Program".

II. Mhinduro yehunyanzvi: Mamita emvura eRadar Flow
Mamita ekuyerera kwemvura neradar akabuda semhinduro yakanaka. Anoshanda nekuburitsa mafungu eradar pamusoro pemvura uye kugamuchira chiratidzo chekudzoka. Vachishandisa Doppler effect kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro uye misimboti yekuyera radar kuti vayere mwero wemvura nemazvo, vanoverenga otomatiki mwero wekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo zvichienderana nechimiro chinozivikanwa chemugero.
Zvakanakira zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Kuyera Kusabatana: Yakaiswa pamabhiriji kana zvivakwa zviri pamusoro pemugero, isingabatani nemvura, ichidzivirira zvachose matambudziko akaita sejecha, kuparadzwa nemarara, uye ngura—yakakodzera zvikuru mamiriro ekudiridza ePhilippines.
Kururama Kwakanyanya uye Kuvimbika: Hazvikanganisike nekupisa kwemvura, mhando, kana huwandu hwevhu, zvichipa ruzivo rwakasimba uye rwunogara ruchienderera mberi.
Kuchengetedza Kushoma uye Kugara Nguva Refu: Hapana zvikamu zvakanyudzwa mumvura, hazvidi kugadziriswa zvakanyanya, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Kubatanidzwa uye Kutakurwa Kwemagetsi Ari Kure: Kubatanidzwa zviri nyore nemagetsi ezuva uye mamodule ekutakurwa kwemagetsi asina waya (semuenzaniso, 4G/5G kana LoRaWAN) kutumira data panguva chaiyo kune puratifomu yekutarisira yakavakirwa mugore.

III. Kuitwa uye Kutumirwa kweChirongwa
Nzvimbo dzePurojekiti: Nzvimbo dzeCentral Luzon neCagayan Valley paLuzon Island (nzvimbo huru dzemupunga muPhilippines).
Masangano Ekushandisa: Mahofisi emunharaunda ePhilippine National Irrigation Administration (NIA) vachishanda pamwe chete nevanopa tekinoroji.
Maitiro Ekutumira Basa:
Kuongorora Nzvimbo: Kusarudzwa kwemapfundo makuru muhurongwa hwekudiridza, akadai sekubvisa mvura kubva mumigero mikuru uye nzira dzekupinda mumigero mikuru yemativi.
Kuisa: Kuisa sensor yeradar flow meter pachivako chakagadzikana pamusoro pemugero, zvichiita kuti ionekwe yakatwasuka yakananga pamusoro pemvura. (Kuisa ma solar panels, mabhatiri, uye Data Transmission Units (RTUs)).

Kugadzirisa: Kuisa ma parameter e geometric akanyatsojeka e cross-sectional channel (upamhi, slope, nezvimwewo). Algorithm yakavakirwa mukati memuchina inopedzisa otomatiki kugadzirisa kwe calculation model.

Kubatanidzwa kwePuratifomu: Data rinotumirwa kupuratifomu yeNIA yekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura uye masikirini ekutarisa mumahofisi edunhu, zvichiratidzwa semachati nemepu zvinoonekwa.

IV. Mhedzisiro Yekushandisa uye Kukosha
Kuunzwa kwemita yekuyerera kweradar kwakaburitsa mhedzisiro yakakosha:
Kubudirira Kwekushandisa Mvura Kwakavandudzwa:
Vatariri vanogona kudzora magedhi nemazvo zvichienderana nedata remvura rinobuda panguva chaiyo, vachigovera mvura kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana painodiwa, vachideredza marara anokonzerwa nekufungidzira kusina kururama. Data rekutanga rinoratidza kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwekushandisa mvura yekudiridza kwakawedzera neinenge 15-20% munzvimbo dzekuedza.
Sainzi uye Kugadzira Sarudzo Otomatiki:
Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, sisitimu iyi inobvumira kunyatso tarisa nekugovera mvura shoma

Mamita emvura eRadar Flow muPhilippines Agricultural Irrigation Systems
kuisa pamberi nzvimbo dzakakosha. Munguva yemvura, ruzivo rwechokwadi runobatsira kunyevera nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuzara kwemvura mumigero, zvichiita kuti pave nekutarisirwa kwemvura nekukurumidza.
Kuderedzwa Kwemakakatanwa uye Kuwedzerwa Kwemari:
"Kurega data richitaura" kwakaita kuti kugoverwa kwemvura pakati pevarimi vari kumusoro nevari pasi pemvura kuve pachena uye kwakaringana, zvichideredza zvikuru kusawirirana kwemvura kwakamboitika kare. Varimi vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwekugoverwa kwemvura kuburikidza nemapurogiramu efoni kana mabhurocha eguta, zvichiwedzera kuvimbana kwenharaunda.
Mari Dzikisa dzeKushanda neKugadzirisa:
Kubvisa kuongororwa nemaoko nguva nenguva kunobvumira vatungamiriri kuti vatarise pakuita sarudzo huru. Kugara kwenguva refu kwemuchina uyu kunoderedzawo zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye nguva yekushanda.
Kuronga Zvivakwa Zvinotungamirirwa neData:
Ruzivo rwekufamba kwenguva refu rwakaunganidzwa runopa hwaro hwesainzi hunokosha hwekuvandudza, kuwedzera, uye kugadzirisa masisitimu ekudiridza mune ramangwana.

V. Matambudziko uye Maonero Eramangwana
Pasinei nekubudirira kwechirongwa ichi, kutangwa kwacho kwakasangana nematambudziko akadai sekudyara mari yakawanda pakutanga uye kupararira kwenetwork munzvimbo dziri kure. Nzira dzekuvandudza mune ramangwana dzinosanganisira:
Kuwedzera Kufukidzwa: Kutevedzera ruzivo rwakabudirira mumichina yakawanda yekudiridza muPhilippines yese.
Kubatanidza Data reMeteorological: Kusanganisa data rekufamba kwemvura nekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze kuti pave nehurongwa hwekudiridza hwakangwara "hwekufanotaura" hunoshandiswa pakudiridza.
Kuongorora kweAI: Kushandisa maalgorithms eAI kuongorora data rekare, kugadzirisa mamodheru ekugovera mvura, uye kuzadzisa kuronga kwakazara otomatiki.
Mhedziso
Nekushandisa mita dzemvura dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa mafashamo emvura, Philippines yakabudirira kuunza manejimendi ayo echinyakare ekudiridza kurima munguva yedhijitari. Nyaya iyi inoratidza kuti kuisa mari muhunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwakavimbika, uye hunochinjika hwekutarisa mafashamo idanho guru rekusimudzira kusimba kwekurima nekubudirira mukutarisana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze uye kushaikwa kwechikafu. Inopa nzira inodzokororwa yekuvandudza manejimendi emvura kwete kuPhilippines chete asiwo kune dzimwe nyika dziri kusimukira dzine mamiriro akafanana.

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Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yeradar,

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