Nekunyatsorongeka kwayo, kuvimbika kwayo, uye kushanda kwayo pasina vanhu, inoita kuti ive nesimba guru rekutarisa rwizi nedhamu, kutarisira mvura mumaguta, uye kudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi.
[Global Hydrological Technology Frontier] Munguva pfupi yapfuura, musika wepasi rose wemidziyo yekutarisa mvura wakashuma nhau dzinonakidza: chizvarwa chitsva che hydrological radar flowmeters chaona kukura kwekutengesa kwakanyanya nekuda kwezvakanaka zvayo zvetekinoroji, chikava sarudzo inofarirwa nemadhipatimendi ekuchengetedza mvura, masangano ezvakatipoteredza, uye makontrakita emaguta akangwara pasi rese. Kufarirwa kwechishandiso ichi kunoratidza nguva itsva mukutarisa mvura, kuchinja kubva pakubatanidzwa kwe "contact-based" kuenda ku "non-contact" kwe "space-air-ground" systems.
Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji: Chinhu Chikuru Chinokonzera Kufarirwa Kwayo
Nzira dzechinyakare dzekuyera kuyerera, dzakadai semamita emagetsi neADCP, dzinoda kuti masensa aiswe mumvura, zvichiita kuti akwanise kukanganiswa nemarara, kuunganidzwa kwemadhaka, uye ngura. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka. Kubudirira kwemamita emvura eradar kuri mukukwanisa kwawo kugadzirisa matambudziko aya enguva refu, nezvakanaka zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Kuyera Kusingabatanidzwi Nemvura: Mudziyo uyu unoshandisa tekinoroji ye24GHz/60GHz high-frequency radar wave. Unongoda kuiswa pabhiriji kana pamusoro pemvura kuti uzive kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura uri kure. Sensor haimbobati mvura, ichidzivirira zvachose njodzi dzekukukurwa nemafashamo, kuvigwa mumadhaka, kana ngura, zvichiita kuti hupenyu hwayo huwedzere zvakanyanya.
Data Rakanyatsojeka uye Rakazara: Kuburikidza nemaalgorithms epamusoro ekugadzirisa masaini eradar, inogona kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro uye huwandu hwemvura panguva imwe chete (sarudzo), ine mamodheru ekuverenga akavakirwa mukati kuti abudise zvakananga kuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza uye kuyerera kwemvura. Kururama kwayo kunopfuura zvakanyanya mwero weindasitiri, zvichisangana nezvinodiwa zvezviteshi zvemvura zveGiredhi 1.
Kuisa Zviri Nyore Uye Kuchengetedza Kushoma: Kuisa hakudi maflume anodhura, mawaya, kana kukanganiswa kwekuyerera kwemvura, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuoma kweinjiniya uye mari yekutanga. Mushure mekuiisa, inenge isina kugadziriswa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya njodzi nemitengo yekushanda mumunda.
Kuchinjika Kwakasimba Kwezvakatipoteredza: Inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai semvura yakawanda, mafashamo, tembiricha yechando, mvura ine madhaka, maruva emugungwa, uye marara anoyangarara, ichipa ruzivo rwusingaperi uye rwakavimbika.
Kubatanidzwa Kwakangwara kweIoT uye Kusina Kuoma: Mamodule ekutaurirana e4G/5G neLoRa akavakirwa mukati anotsigira magadzirirwo ari kure, kuongororwa, uye kutapurirana data panguva chaiyo. Data rinogona kubatanidzwa zvakanaka mumapuratifomu epasi rose emvura, makore ekugadzirisa mvura akangwara, uye masisitimu ekutarisa ega, zvichigonesa manejimendi edhijitari neakangwara ekugadzirisa mvura.
Maitiro Ekushandisa: Dziviriro Yakakwana Kubva kuNzizi Kuenda ku "Midziyo Yeropa" yeMuguta
Kufarirwa kwema hydrological radar flowmeters kunobva mukushandiswa kwawo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kusatsiviwa, zvichiita kuti ave "vachengeti vekutarisa kuyerera" munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha:
Kutarisa Mvura muRwizi neDziva: Inoshanda semudziyo mukuru wenzvimbo dzekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura online munzizi dzechisikigo, nzvimbo dzinobuda mvura, uye nzira dzekufambisa mvura. Yakakodzera zvikuru nzizi dzemakomo dzine shanduko dzinokurumidza dzehuwandu hwemvura uye huwandu hwakawanda hwejecha, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekudzora mafashamo uye kugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.
Yambiro yeMatunhu yeKutarisira Mvura Yakangwara uye Yekunyevera nezveMafashamo: Yakaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai semambure emvura mumaguta, nzvimbo dzekuchenesa/dzinobuditsa mvura yetsvina, uye nzvimbo dzinoyerera mvura murwizi, inotarisa kuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo, ichipa ruzivo rwekutanga rwekunyevera nezvemafashamo emaguta uye inotsigira zvirongwa zve "mvura yakangwara" uye "zveguta responge".
Kuvandudzwa kweKuongororwa kweNzizi Diki neRipakati: Sezvo nyika dzichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora mvura yenzizi diki nepakati, ma "radar flowmeters" ndiwo mhinduro inofarirwa yekushandiswa nekukurumidza uye kuzadza mipata yekutarisa nekuda kwekuiswa kwavo nyore uye kushanda pasina kugadziriswa.
Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza uye Kutarisira Kuyerera Kwemvura: Kunoshandiswa kutarisa kuyerera kwemvura inobuda muzvakatipoteredza uye kuburitswa kwemvura yakasviba mumaindasitiri, zvichipa ruzivo rwakarurama rwehuwandu hwekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuchengetedzwa kwemvura.
Mapurojekiti Ekudiridza Nekuchengetedza Mvura: Yakaiswa pamigero mikuru neyamapazi ematunhu makuru ekudiridza, inoita kuti pave nekuyera kwakarurama uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinobudirira, zvichikurudzira kudiridza kunochengetedza mvura.
[Inzwi reMusika]
Mumwe mukuru webazi rezvemvura redunhu akati: “Kare, kuyera kuyerera kwemvura munguva yemafashamo kwaida vashandi vemumunda kuti vashandise michina mumvura ine njodzi yemafashamo. Nekushandisa radar flowmeters, ikozvino tinogona kuwana data renguva chaiyo kubva kumahofisi edu, tichiona kuchengetedzeka uku tichivandudza zvakanyanya kufambiswa kwemashoko nenguva uye kuenderera mberi kwawo. Iri idanho rakakosha mukuvandudza kwedu hydrological.”
Parizvino, chigadzirwa ichi chave kushandiswa zvinobudirira mumapurojekiti makuru emuno neekunze kwenyika, akadai seChina's South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Yangtze River Basin hydrological station network upgrade, uye Chao Phraya River flood warning system yeThailand, zvichirumbidzwa zvikuru neindasitiri iyi. Vaongorori vanofanotaura kuti sezvo zvinodiwa zvekutarisa mvura zvichiwedzera zvichienderana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose uye mari mukuchengetedza mvura yakangwara pasi pezvirongwa zve "zvivakwa zvitsva" zvichikura, kudiwa kwe hydrological radar flowmeters kucharamba kuchikwira nekukurumidza, netarisiro yakakura yeindasitiri.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-04-2025