Jakarta, Kukadzi 17, 2025— Indonesia, chitsuwa chinozivikanwa nemigwagwa mikuru yemvura uye nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, iri kugamuchira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nekushandiswa kwesensor yekuyerera kwemhepo yekupisa kwemvura yeradarmunzizi dzayo dzakawanda uye masisitimu ekudiridza. Iyi tekinoroji yemazuva ano ine chinangwa chekusimudzira manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura, kuvandudza kusimba kwemafashamo, uye kutsigira nzira dzekurima dzinogara kwenguva refu mukupindura matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza munyika.
Kunzwisisa Tekinoroji
Ma sensor ekuyerera kwemhepo yeradar tembiricha yemvura anoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yeradar kuyera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura uye tembiricha yemvura panguva chaiyo. Nekuburitsa mafungu eradar uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, ma sensor aya anogona kuyera nekukurumidza kwemvura uye tembiricha yayo, zvichipa data rakakosha rinobatsira kutarisa hutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye kutonga kugoverwa kwemvura zvinobudirira.
“Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana enyika yedu uye mamiriro ekunze zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kushandisa matekinoroji matsva ekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura,” akadaro Dr. Siti Nurjanah, nyanzvi yekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura kuIndonesia Ministry of Public Works and Housing. “Masensa aya anotipa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemafambiro erwizi, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nharaunda uye pakugadzirisa njodzi.”
Kugadzirisa Njodzi dzeMafashamo
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru muIndonesia ndechekutarisira mafashamo, ayo anowedzera nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kunaya kwemvura kakawanda. Kuunzwa kwezvishandiso zveradar tembiricha yemvura zvichawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwenyika kufanotaura uye kupindura zviitiko zvemafashamo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumaguta.
"Neruzivo rwechokwadi rwekuyerera kwemvura uye tembiricha, tinogona kuita sarudzo dzinokurumidza uye dzine ruzivo rwakawanda dzine chekuita nekudzora mafashamo," akatsanangura kudaro Rudi Hartono, mukuru weNational Disaster Mitigation Agency. "Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinobudirira uye kupa yambiro panguva yakakodzera kunharaunda dziri panjodzi."
Mumakore achangopfuura, maguta akaita seJakarta akasangana nemafashamo akaipisisa akakonzera kukuvara kukuru kwezvivakwa uye akadzinga zviuru zvevanhu. Hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutarisa hunopiwa nemasensa aya hunotarisirwa kuvandudza kururama kwekufanotaura, zvichibvumira zviremera kugadzirira zviri nani nekuderedza njodzi yemafashamo.
Kutsigira Kurima Kunogara Kwenguva Refu
Pamusoro pekugadzirisa mafashamo, sensor dzekufamba kwemvura dzinoshandisa radar tembiricha yemvura dzinoitawo basa rakakosha mumabasa ekurima. Sezvo Indonesia ichivimba zvakanyanya nekurima nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, kutonga mvura zvakanaka kwakakosha, kunyanya mumadiridziro.
"Masensa aya anotibvumira kutarisa tembiricha yemvura yekudiridza uye kuyerera kwayo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa goho rezvirimwa," akadaro Dr. Andi Saputra, nyanzvi yezvekurima paBogor Agricultural University. "Neruzivo urwu, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa nzira dzavo dzekudiridza, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwemvura zvakanaka uye zvinogona kuwedzera goho."
Nekuona kuti zvirimwa zvinowana mvura pakupisa kwakakodzera uye mwero wekuyerera kwemvura, varimi vanogona kuvandudza goho ravo nekuderedza marara, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza tsika dzekurima munyika.
Mhedzisiro paMamiriro Ezvinhu uye Kusiyana-siyana Kwezvipenyu
Kutarisa tembiricha yemvura uye kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura hakungobatsiri vanhu chete; asiwo kunoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuIndonesia. Mhando dzakawanda dzehove nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemumvura zvinonzwa shanduko mutembiricha yemvura nemamiriro ekuyerera kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nemabasa evanhu.
"Nekushandisa masensa aya, tinogona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvezvipenyu zvemumvura, zvichitibvumira kutora matanho ekudzivirira," akadaro Dr. Melati Rahardjo, nyanzvi yezvezvipenyu inotarisa pakuchengetedza nzizi. "Tekinoroji iyi inotigonesa kuchengetedza kuenzana kwakanaka kwezvipenyu zvedu, izvo zvakakosha kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mararamiro emunharaunda."
Kuzvipira kweHurumende uye Kubatanidzwa kweNharaunda
Hurumende yeIndonesia yakazvipira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemasensa aya muzvitsuwa zvose, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinosangana nemafashamo uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mapurojekiti ekuedza akaratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye vakuru vakuru vanoda kuwedzera mabasa aya.
Kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa ichi. Misangano yemunharaunda nezvirongwa zvedzidzo zviri kurongwa kuti vagari vemo vazive nezvemabhenefiti etekinoroji iyi uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza mvura.
"Zvakakosha kuti nharaunda dzinzwisise kuti dzinogona sei kubatsira mumabasa ekutarisira mvura," akadaro Arief Prabowo, mutungamiri wenharaunda muCentral Java. "Nekukurudzira ruzivo uye kubatanidza vagari vemo mumabasa ekutarisa, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzinoshanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dziri kushanda."
Mhedziso
Kuunzwa kwemasensa ekuyerera kwemvura anoongorora kupisa kwemvura (radar velocity flow sensors) kunomiririra danho guru muzvirongwa zvekutarisira mvura muIndonesia. Nekupa data renguva chaiyo rakakosha pakugadzirisa mafashamo, kugadzirisa kurima, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, masensa aya akagadzirirwa kuwedzera kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zveIndonesia. Sezvo nyika iri kutarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza ari kukura, hunyanzvi hwakadaro huchaita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza vanhu nenharaunda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor yeradar,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-17-2025