Kuvandudza ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze uye mabasa muVanuatu

Kugadzira ruzivo rwakavandudzwa rwemamiriro ekunze uye mabasa muVanuatu kunounza matambudziko akasiyana ezvekufambisa zvinhu.
Andrew Harper akashanda senyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze yeNIWA kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu uye anoziva zvekutarisira kana uchishanda munharaunda iyi.
Zvirongwa zvingangosanganisira masaga gumi nemanomwe esimende, mapaipi ePVC anosvika mamita makumi mana nemaviri, mamita makumi masere emidziyo yakasimba yefenzi uye maturusi anofanirwa kuendeswa nenguva yekuvakwa, akadaro. “Asi hurongwa ihwohwo hwakakanganiswa apo chikepe chekutakura zvinhu chisina kubva pachiteshi nekuda kwedutu rakapfuura.
"Kufambisa kwemuno kunowanzova kushoma, saka kana ukakwanisa kuwana mota yekurenda, zvakanaka. Pazvitsuwa zvidiki zveVanuatu, pekugara, ndege nechikafu zvinoda mari, uye izvi hazvisi dambudziko kusvika waona kuti kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka uko vatorwa vanogona kuwana mari vasingadzokeri kunyika huru."
Pamwe chete nematambudziko emutauro, zvinhu zvaungatore sezviri nyore muNew Zealand zvinogona kuita sedambudziko guru muPacific.
Matambudziko ese aya aifanira kutarisana nawo apo NIWA yakatanga kuisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinozviitikira (AWS) muVanuatu kutanga kwegore rino. Matambudziko aya aireva kuti basa iri ringadai risina kuitika pasina ruzivo rwemuno rwemubatsiri wepurojekiti, Dhipatimendi reMeteorology and Geological Hazards (VMGD).
Andrew Harper nemumwe wake Marty Flanagan vakashanda pamwe chete nevanyanzvi vatanhatu veVMGD pamwe nechikwata chidiki chevarume vemunharaunda vaiita mabasa emaoko. Andrew naMarty vanotarisira ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye vanodzidzisa nekupa mazano vashandi veVMGD kuitira kuti vagone kushanda vega pamapurojekiti emangwana.
Zviteshi zvitanhatu zvakatoiswa, zvimwe zvitatu zvakatumirwa uye zvichaiswa munaGunyana. Zvimwe zvitanhatu zvakarongwa, zvichida gore rinouya.
Vashandi veNIWA vanogona kupa rutsigiro runogara ruchidiwa, asi pfungwa huru yebasa iri muVanuatu uye basa rakawanda reNIWA muPacific ndeyekubatsira masangano emuno munyika imwe neimwe kuchengetedza michina yavo uye kutsigira mashandiro avo.
Network yeAWS ichafamba makiromita angangoita chiuru kubva kuAneityum kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuVanua Lava kuchamhembe.
AWS yega yega ine zvishandiso zvakarurama zvinoyera kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda, tembiricha yemhepo nepasi, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, hunyoro, kunaya kwemvura uye mwaranzi yezuva. Zvishandiso zvese zvinoiswa nenzira yakarongeka zvichienderana nemitemo yeWorld Meteorological Organization uye maitiro ekuona kuti mishumo yacho inowirirana.
Data kubva mumidziyo iyi inotumirwa kuburikidza neInternet kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza data. Izvi zvingaita sezviri nyore pakutanga, asi chinhu chikuru ndechekuona kuti maturusi ese akaiswa kuitira kuti ashande nemazvo uye agare kwemakore mazhinji pasina zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvakanyanya. Sensor yekupisa iri pamusoro pevhu nemamita 1.2 here? Kudzika kwesensor yehunyoro hwevhu kuri 0.2 metres here? Weather vane inonongedzera kuchamhembe chaiko here? Ruzivo rweNIVA munharaunda iyi runokosha zvikuru - zvese zvakajeka uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekungwarira.
Vanuatu, senyika zhinji dziri mudunhu rePacific, iri panjodzi huru yekuwirwa nenjodzi dzechisikigo dzakadai semadutu nekusanaya kwemvura.
Asi murongi wechirongwa cheVMGD, Sam Thapo, anoti data rinogona kuita zvakawanda. "Ichavandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vanogara pano nenzira dzakawanda."
Sam akati ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira madhipatimendi ehurumende yeVanuatu kuronga zviri nani mabasa ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, Bazi reHove neKurima richakwanisa kuronga zvinodiwa pakuchengetwa kwemvura nekuda kwekufanotaura kwakarurama kwemwaka kwekupisa nekunaya kwemvura. Bhizinesi rekushanya richabatsirwa nekunzwisisa zviri nani mamiriro ekunze uye kuti El Niño/La Niña inokanganisa sei dunhu iri.
Kuvandudzwa kukuru kwedata remvura netembiricha kuchaita kuti Dhipatimendi reHutano ripe mazano ari nani pamusoro pezvirwere zvinotapurirwa nehumhutu. Dhipatimendi reSimba rinogona kuwana ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pekugona kwesimba rezuva kutsiva kuvimba kwezvimwe zvitsuwa nesimba redhiziri.
Basa iri rakatsigirwa nemari neGlobal Environment Facility uye rakaitwa neVanuatu's Ministry of Climate Change pamwe neUnited Nations Development Program (UNDP) sechikamu cheBuilding Resilience through Infrastructure Improvement program. Mari yacho ishoma, asi ine mukana wekuwana mari yakawanda.