Hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuda kuisa masolar radiation sensors pamwero wakakura muIndia yose kuvandudza kutariswa nekutonga kwesimba rezuva. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve muIndia, kukwidziridza kushanda kwesimba remagetsi ezuva uye kutsigira chinangwa chehurumende chekuburitsa makumi mashanu muzana emagetsi akazara kubva munzvimbo dzinogonekazve panosvika 2030.
Kumashure kweprojekiti uye zvinangwa
Seimwe yenyika dziri kutungamira mukugadzira magetsi ezuva, India ine hupfumi hwesimba rezuva. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekusiyana kwenzvimbo nemamiriro ekunze, kune misiyano yakakura mukusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana, izvo zvinounza matambudziko kune siting uye kushanda kwemagetsi ezuva. Kuti vanyatso ongorora uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva, Ministry yeIndia yeNew and Renewable Energy (MNRE) yafunga kuisa network yeakakwira solar radiation sensors munyika yose.
Zvinangwa zvikuru zveprojekiti zvinosanganisira:
1. Kuvandudza huchokwadi hwekuongorora kwesolar resource:
Nekutarisa solar radiation data munguva chaiyo, inobatsira hurumende nemabhizinesi ane hukama kuti vanyatso kuongorora kugona kwezuva kwematunhu akasiyana, kuitira kukwidziridza siting uye dhizaini yezviteshi zvemagetsi ezuva.
2. Optimize simba rezuva:
Iyo sensor network ichapa yakakwirira-chaiyo solar radiation data kubatsira makambani ekugadzira magetsi kukwirisa Angle uye dhizaini yemapanera ezuva uye kuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira magetsi.
3. Tsigira bumbiro remitemo uye kuronga:
Hurumende ichashandisa dhata rakaunganidzwa nesensor network kugadzira mamwe masayenzi emagetsi anovandudzwa uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri yezuva.
Kuitwa kweprojekiti uye kufambira mberi
Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neIndia Ministry of New and Renewable Energy uye chiri kuitwa nekubatana nenhamba yemasangano ekutsvagisa nemakambani akazvimirira. Sekureva kwechirongwa, yekutanga solar radiation sensors ichaiswa mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera, ichifukidza akati wandei akakosha nzvimbo dzemagetsi ezuva kuchamhembe, kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kweIndia.
Parizvino, timu yeprojekiti yatanga kuisirwa masensa munzvimbo dzakapfuma dzezuva reRajasthan, Karnataka neGujarat. Aya ma sensors anozotarisa akakosha maparamendi akadai solar radiation kusimba, tembiricha uye humidity munguva chaiyo uye kuendesa iyo data kune yepakati dhatabhesi kuti iongororwe.
Technology uye innovation
Kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye chaiyo-nguva data, chirongwa ichi chinotora yepasi rose yepamusoro solar radiation sensor tekinoroji. Aya ma sensors anoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, kugadzikana kwepamusoro uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, uye anogona kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chakaunzawo iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) uye tekinoroji yekombuta yemakore kuti iwane kutapurirana kure uye nepakati manejimendi yedata.
Zvemagariro nehupfumi
Kugadzwa kwesolar radiation sensor network hakungobatsiri kuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwekugadzira magetsi ezuva, asi zvakare kuunza zvakakosha zvemagariro nehupfumi:
1. Kurudzira basa:
Kuitwa kweprojekiti kuchagadzira huwandu hukuru hwemabasa, kusanganisira kuisirwa sensor, kugadzirisa uye kuongororwa kwedata.
2. Kurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji:
Kuitwa kwechirongwa ichi kuchasimudzira kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwesolar sensor tekinoroji uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaketani emaindasitiri ane hukama.
3. Deredza kuburitsa kabhoni:
Nekugadzirisa kushanda kwesimba remagetsi ezuva, chirongwa ichi chichabatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwefossil mafuta uye kuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni, zvichibatsira kuchinangwa cheIndia chekusarerekera kabhoni.
Kukanganisa kweprojekiti munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndia
Mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze eIndia akasiyana uye kune misiyano yakakura pakati pematunhu akasiyana maererano nesolar simba rekushandisa. Kugadzwa kwesolar radiation sensor network kuchave nekukanganisa kukuru mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rezuva munzvimbo idzi. Izvi zvinotevera kukanganisa kweprojekiti kumatunhu akati wandei eIndia:
1. Rajasthan
Pfupiso yemhedzisiro:
Rajasthan ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo nezuva muIndia, dzine magwenga makuru uye kupenya kwezuva kwakawanda. Dunhu iri rine mukana mukuru wekugadzira magetsi ezuva, asi rinosanganawo nezvimhingamipinyi kubva kumamiriro ekunze ekunze akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya uye dutu remhepo.
Specific impact:
Gadzirisa kushanda kwesimba rekugadzira simba: Nechaiyo-nguva data yakapihwa nemasensa, majenereta emagetsi anogona kunyatso gadzirisa Angle uye marongerwo emagetsi ezuva kuti atarisane nemhedzisiro yekupisa kwakanyanya uye guruva, nekudaro kuwedzera simba rekugadzira simba.
Ongororo yezviwanikwa: Iyo sensor network ichabatsira hurumende nemakambani mudunhu kuita ongororo yesolar resource, kuona nzvimbo yakanakisa yezviteshi zvemagetsi, uye kudzivirira kutambisa zviwanikwa.
Tekinoroji innovation: Mukupindura kune yakanyanyisa mamiriro ekunze, chirongwa ichi chinosimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzivirira kupisa uye jecha rinodzivirira solar tekinoroji mudunhu uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.
2. Karnataka
Pfupiso yemhedzisiro:
Karnataka, iri kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva, uye indasitiri yesimba rezuva yakakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Mapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva mudunhu iri akanyanya kunyanya munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe uye dziri mukati menyika dzine mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati.
Specific impact:
Kuvandudza kuvimbika kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi: Iyo sensor network ichapa yakakwirira-chaiyo solar radiation data kubatsira makambani ekugadzira magetsi zvirinani kufanotaura uye kupindura kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwekugadzira magetsi.
Kutsigira kuumbwa kwebumbiro: Hurumende ichashandisa data rakaunganidzwa nesensor network kugadzira mamwe masayenzi ekusimudzira simba rezuva kutsigira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yezuva mudunhu.
Kusimudzira chiyero chedunhu: Nekugadzirisa mashandisirwo emagetsi ezuva, iyo sensor network ichabatsira kudzikisira mugero mukusimudzirwa kwesimba rezuva pakati peKarnataka nemamwe matunhu uye kukurudzira budiriro yedunhu.
3. Gujarat
Pfupiso yemhedzisiro:
Gujarat ndiye piyona mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rezuva muIndia, aine akati wandei mahombe emagetsi ezuva. Nharaunda iyi ine simba guru rezuva, asi yakatarisanawo nedambudziko rekunaya kwemvura yakawanda munguva yemwaka wemonsoon.
Specific impact:
Kugadzirisa matambudziko emonsoon: Iyo sensor network ichapa chaiyo-nguva yemamiriro ekunze data kubatsira majenareta emagetsi zvirinani kutarisana nekunaya kwemvura uye kuvharwa kwegore panguva yemwaka wemonsoon, kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvechizvarwa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechizvarwa.
Kuvandudza zvivakwa: Kutsigira kuvakwa kweiyo sensor network, Gujarat ichawedzera kuvandudza magetsi ezuva, kusanganisira grid yekubatanidza uye mapuratifomu ekutonga data, kuvandudza kushanda kwese kwese.
Kurudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda: Chirongwa ichi chichakurudzira nharaunda dzenzvimbo kuti dzitore chikamu mukutungamira nekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, uye kuwedzera ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye rutsigiro rwesimba rinogoneka kuburikidza nedzidzo uye kudzidziswa.
4. Uttar Pradesh
Pfupiso yemhedzisiro:
Uttar Pradesh nderimwe rematunhu eIndia ane vanhu vakawanda, ane hupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura uye kudiwa kukuru kwesimba. Dunhu iri rine zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva, asi huwandu uye chiyero chemabasa emagetsi ezuva achiri kuda kuvandudzwa.
Specific impact:
Kuwedzera kuvharwa kwezuva: Iyo sensor network ichabatsira hurumende nemabhizinesi kuita ongororo yakafara yezviwanikwa zvezuva muUttar Pradesh, kusundira kumhara kwemapurojekiti emagetsi ezuva, uye kuwedzera kufukidzwa kwezuva.
Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba: Nekugadzira simba rezuva, Uttar Pradesh inoderedza kuvimba kwayo nemafuta echinyakare, inovandudza kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuderera kwesimba mutengo.
Kurudzira kusimukira kwehupfumi: Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezuva kunofambisa budiriro yeicho maindasitiri ane hukama, kugadzira huwandu hwemabasa, uye kukurudzira budiriro yehupfumi hwenyika.
5. Tamil Nadu
Pfupiso yemhedzisiro:
Tamil Nadu ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvandudzwa kwesimba rezuva muIndia, ine akati wandei mahombe emagetsi ezuva. Dunhu iri rakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva, asi rinotarisanawo nekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze eMarine.
Specific impact:
Kugonesa mhinduro yemamiriro ekunze emugungwa: Iyo sensor network ichapa chaiyo-nguva yemamiriro ekunze data kubatsira majenareta emagetsi zvirinani kupindura kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze egungwa, kusanganisira mhepo yegungwa uye kupfapfaidza munyu, uye kugadzirisa solar panel kugadzirisa uye manejimendi.
Kukurudzira kuvakwa kweGreen port: Chiteshi cheTamil Nadu chichashandisa data kubva kune sensor network kugadzira solar powered masisitimu kusimudzira kuvakwa kwechiteshi chegirini uye kuderedza kabhoni.
Kuvandudza kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika: Tamil Nadu ichashandisa data kubva kune sensor network kusimbisa kushandira pamwe nemasangano epasirese esimba rezuva rekutsvagisa simba kufambisa kusimudzira nekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva.
Kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nebhizimisi
Hurumende yeIndia yakati ichasimudzira mubatanidzwa pakati pehurumende nemabhizinesi, uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi akazvimirira kuti atore chikamu mukuvaka uye kutonga kwesolar radiation sensor network. "Tinogamuchira makambani ese anofarira kusimudzira simba rinodzokororwa kuti tibatane nesu uye kubatsira kune ramangwana rakasvibira reIndia," akadaro gurukota reNew and Renewable Energy.
Mhedziso
Iko kumisikidzwa kweiyo solar radiation sensor network inoratidza nhanho yakakosha mumunda wesimba rinodzokororwa muIndia. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwakaringana uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvezuva, India ichawedzera kuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwekugadzira magetsi ezuva, nekuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuzadzisa Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2025