Jakarta, Indonesia – Mukupindura matambudziko ari kukura mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura nemafashamo, Indonesia yakabudirira kuisa chizvarwa chitsva chemichina yemagetsi isingabatanidzi mvura munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenzizi dzakakosha. Chirongwa ichi chetekinoroji chinoratidza danho rakakosha kuIndonesia mukushandisa mhinduro dzetekinoroji yepamusoro dzekutarisa mvura nekuchenjera.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Echinyakare Nekushandisa Tekinoroji
Senyika ine nzizi dzakawanda, Indonesia inotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana ekutarisa mvura: mvura inoyerera nekukurumidza, kuchinja-chinja kwekubuda kwemvura nekukurumidza, uye njodzi dzekuisa mita dzemagetsi dzechinyakare. Midziyo iyi yemazuva ano yakaoma kuchengetedza uye inogona kukuvara kana kurasikirwa nedata panguva yemadutu makuru nemafashamo, kazhinji ichikundikana kupa yambiro dzekutanga nenguva.
Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, Directorate General of Water Resources iri pasi peIndonesian Ministry of Public Works and Housing, pamwe chete nevamwe vashandi vehunyanzvi, vakaedza nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwe hydrological radar flowmeters munzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nemafashamo akadai seCitarum River muJava neMusi River muSumatra.
Muchina uyu wepamusoro unoshandisa tekinoroji ye microwave radar kuyera kumhanya kwemvura iri kure panguva chaiyo, pasina kusangana nemvura. Yakabatana nemasensa emvura akavakirwa mukati uye data rinozivikanwa remachannel cross-section, sisitimu iyi inoverenga otomatiki kubuda kwayo panguva chaiyo. Zvakanakira zvayo zvikuru ndezvekuti iri nyore kuisa, haigadzirisi zvakanyanya, uye inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvinovimbika. Inokwanisa kushanda nguva dzose "24/7", inotumira data rakakosha kunzvimbo yekudzora kuburikidza ne network dzisina waya, kunyangwe panguva yemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Mhedzisiro Yekushandisa uye Tarisiro Yeramangwana
Murwizi rweCitarum, zviyero izvi zvemvura zvakaratidza kukosha kukuru:
- Yambiro Yemafashamo Akarurama: Sisitimu iyi inopa nguva chaiyo yekutarisa mafashamo anokonzerwa nekuyerera kwemvura uye kubuda kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemvura inonaya pamusoro pemvura, ichipa nguva yakakosha yekuyambira vanhu vari pedyo nerwizi neguta reJakarta. Masangano ekuchengetedza njodzi emunharaunda anogona kushandisa data iri kuti aite kuti vanhu vabatsirwe nekukurumidza uye vabvise vagari vemo, zvichideredza kurasikirwa nehupenyu nepfuma.
- Kugoverwa Kwemvura Nemazvo: Ruzivo rwakarurama rwekuyerera kwemvura runobatsira vakuru vezvemitemo kuti vanyatso chengetedza nekuburitsa mvura kubva mumatangi emvura ari kumusoro, zvichiita kuti pave nekuenzanisa kwakanaka pakati pekudzora mafashamo uye kuona kuti mvura inowanikwa munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
- Dhatabhesi reMadziva Rakapfuma: Kuunganidzwa kuri kuitwa kwedata rakarurama kunopfumisa zvikuru dhatabhesi remvura reIndonesia, zvichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuronga zvivakwa zvemvura kwenguva refu, tsvakiridzo yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye manejimendi akabatanidzwa egungwa rerwizi.
Mumwe mukuru weDirectorate General of Water Resources akati, "Kuunzwa kwe hydrological radar flowmeters chikamu chakakosha chechinangwa chedu che 'Smart Water Resources.' Iyi tekinoroji haingobatsiri chete kugona kwedu kutarisa asi inoshandurawo nzira yedu yekugadzirisa mafashamo. Inotibvumira 'kufanoona' zviitiko mvura yemafashamo isati yasvika."
Hurumende yeIndonesia inoronga kuwedzera tekinoroji iyi yepamusoro yekutarisa kunzizi huru nemapurojekiti emvura akakosha munyika yese mumakore matatu anotevera, ichivavarira kuvaka network yenyika yakazara, inoshanda zvakanaka, uye ine hungwaru yekutarisa mvura kuchengetedza budiriro yenyika inoenderera mberi.
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