[Jakarta, Chikunguru 15, 2024] - Seimwe yenyika dzine njodzi zvakanyanya pasi rose, Indonesia yagara ichirohwa nemafashamo anoparadza mumakore achangopfuura. Kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekunyeverwa, National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) neMeteorology, Climatology uye Geophysics Agency (BMKG) vakaisa chizvarwa chinotevera chekuongorora radar munzvimbo dzine njodzi yemafashamo, zvakanyanya kuvandudza kurongeka uye kuenderana nenguva kweyevero yemafashama.
Kakawanda Kupenya Kwemafashama Dhiraivha Tekinoroji Kufambira mberi
Nharaunda yeIndonesia yakaoma inoita kuti ive panjodzi yekungoerekana mafashama panguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji, uko masisitimu ekutarisa emvura echinyakare anowanzopindura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutevera mafashamo e2023 muWest Java akauraya vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe, hurumende yakamhanyisa "Smart Disaster Prevention Initiative," ichiunza X-band weather radar network munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakadai seBandung neBogor. Iyi sisitimu inopa chaiyo-nguva yekutevera kwekunaya kwemvura, kufamba kwegore, uye kuyerera kwepasi mukati memakiromita gumi-makiromita, ine data inogadziridza maminetsi maviri neshanu ega ega.
Radar + AI: A Multi-Layered Early Yambiro System
Iyo itsva sisitimu inosanganisa matatu akakosha magadzirirwo:
- Dual-Polarization Radar Tekinoroji: Inosiyanisa saizi yemvura inonaya uye mhando yekufungidzira kwakaringana kwekunaya kwemvura kwenguva pfupi.
- Terrain Hydrological Modeling: Inosanganisira kutenuka kwemvura, kuzara kwevhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuverenga mukana wemafashama.
- Machine Kudzidza Algorithms: Yakadzidziswa pane zvakaitika njodzi data, sisitimu inoburitsa yambiro dzakasungirirwa (bhuruu/yero/orenji/tsvuku) maawa 3-6 pachine nguva.
“Kare, taivimba nemashoko echiteshi chemvura, izvo zvakatipa nyevero isingasviki awa imwe chete. Munguva ye2024 monsoon kuyedza, sisitimu yakafanotaura mafashama mana muEast Nusa Tenggara, ichidzikisa ma alarm enhema ne40% zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare.
Nharaunda Engagement Inovandudza Kupindura Nekuita
Yambiro yechenjedzo inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nematanho akawanda:
- Mapuratifomu ehurumende ekukurumidzira (InaRISK) anokonzeresa otomatiki ziviso dzeSMS.
- Nhare dzenhepfenyuro dzemumusha dzinopa yambiro yezwi.
- Maaramu emwenje nemanzwi anoiswa pedyo nenzizi dzinoita mafashamo.
Chirongwa chekutyaira muPadang, West Sumatra, chakaratidza kuti avhareji yenguva yekubuda munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yakaderedzwa kusvika kumaminitsi e25 chete mushure mekuzivisa.
Matambudziko uye Kubudirira Kweramangwana
Pasinei nekubudirira kwayo, matambudziko anoramba aripo, kusanganisira kuvharwa kweradar shoma munzvimbo dziri kure dzemakomo uye mari yakakwirira yekugadzirisa. BNPB inoronga kuwedzera zviteshi zveradar kubva pa12 kusvika pa20 panosvika 2025 uye iri kushanda pamwe neJapan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) kugadzira mamini radar ane mutengo wakaderera. Zvinangwa zvenguva refu zvinosanganisira kubatanidza radar data ine satellite iri kure inonzwa uye drone patrols kugadzira yakazara "air-ground-space" yekutarisa network.
Nyanzvi Insight:
"Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wenjodzi yekutanga yambiro munyika dzichiri kusimukira," akadaro Arif Nugroho, Director weDisaster Prevention Research Center paYunivhesiti yeJakarta. "Danho rinotevera kusimbaradza masimba ehurumende dzenzvimbo dzekuongorora data kuitira kuti yambiro ishandurwe kuita chiito chinoshanda."
Keywords: Indonesia, yambiro mafashama, kutarisisa radar, kudzivirira njodzi, hungwaru hwekugadzira
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