Seimwe yenyika dzine simba rezuva rakawanda pasi rose, Saudi Arabia iri kusimudzira zvine simba indasitiri yayo yekugadzira magetsi yephotovoltaic kufambisa shanduko yesimba remagetsi. Nekudaro, madutu ejecha anogara achiitika munzvimbo dzerenje anokonzeresa kuwanda kweguruva paPV mapaneru, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwemagetsi - chinhu chakakosha chinomanikidza hupfumi hwemagetsi ezuva. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakarongeka chimiro chekushandiswa kwePV panel yekuchenesa michina muSaudi Arabia, ichitarisa kuti mhinduro dzehungwaru dzekuchenesa dzakagadzirwa nemakambani eChinese tekinoroji dzinogadzirisa sei matambudziko enzvimbo dzakanyanya dzerenje. Kuburikidza neakawanda nyaya zvidzidzo, inoratidza yavo tekinoroji mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Kubva kumahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku kuenda kuguta reNEOM, uye kubva pachinyakare yakatarwa PV arrays kusvika kune yekutevera masisitimu, aya akangwara ekuchenesa mamodhi ari kugadziridza maSaudi PV ekugadzirisa mamodhi nehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro, maficha ekuchengetedza mvura, uye otomatiki kugona, uku ichipa inodzokororwa tekinoroji paradigms yekuvandudza simba rekuvandudza mhiri kweMiddle East.
Hupfu Zvinetso uye Zvekuchenesa Zvinodiwa muSaudi Arabia's PV Indasitiri
Saudi Arabia ine zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva, nemaawa epagore ekupenya kwezuva anopfuura zviuru zvitatu uye theoretical PV chizvarwa chinogona kusvika 2,200 TWh/gore, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yematunhu anovimbisa pasi rose kusimudzira PV. Ichitungamirirwa nehurongwa hwenyika hwe "Vision 2030", Saudi Arabia iri kusimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinomutsidzirwa, kunanga 58.7 GW yesimba rinogona kudzokororwa panosvika 2030, paine solar PV accounting yevazhinji mugove.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeArabia Peninsula, PV mapaneru anogona kurasikirwa ne0.4-0.8% yemazuva ese ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwekusvibiswa kweguruva, nekurasikirwa kungapfuura 60% panguva yemadutu makuru ejecha. Uku kuderera kwakanaka kunokanganisa zvakananga kudzoka kwehupfumi kwePV zvidyarwa, zvichiita kuchenesa moduli chinhu chakakosha cherenje PV kugadzirisa. Dust inokanganisa PV panels kuburikidza nematatu ekutanga maitiro: kutanga, guruva particles rinovhara chiedza chezuva, kuderedza photon absorption nemasero ezuva; chechipiri, zvikamu zveguruva zvinogadzira zvipingamupinyi zvinopisa, kuwedzera kupisa kwemodule uye kuwedzera kudzikisa kutendeuka kushanda; uye chechitatu, zvinhu zvinoparadza mune imwe guruva zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kune magirazi uye mafuremu esimbi.
Mamiriro ekunze akasiyana emuSaudi Arabia anowedzera dambudziko iri. Dunhu remahombekombe eGungwa Dzvuku kumadokero kweSaudi Arabia haringosangana neguruva rinorema chete asiwo mhepo ine munyu wakanyanya, zvichitungamira kumisanganiswa yemunyu-guruva inonamira pamamodule. Dunhu rekumabvazuva rinotarisana nedutu rejecha rinogara richigona kuisa guruva rakakora paPV mapaneru mukati menguva pfupi. Pamusoro pezvo, Saudi Arabia inotambura nekushaikwa kwemvura kwakanyanya, ne70% yemvura inonwiwa ichitsamira pakubvisa salination, zvichiita kuti nzira dzechinyakare dzekuwacha nemanyorero dzidhure uye dzisagadzirike. Izvi zvinhu pamwe chete zvinogadzira kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kune otomatiki, mvura-inoshanda PV yekuchenesa mhinduro.
Tafura: Kuenzaniswa kwePV Panel Kusvibisa Hunhu muSaudi Matunhu Akasiyana
| Dunhu | Zvikuru Zvinosvibisa | Kusvibisa Maitiro | Kuchenesa Matambudziko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Sea Coast | Jecha rakanaka + munyu | Inonamira zvakanyanya, inoora | Inoda zvinhu zvisingadziviriri, kuchenesa nguva nenguva |
| Central Desert | Zvimedu zvejecha rakakora | Kukurumidza kuunganidza, kufukidzwa kukuru | Inoda kucheneswa kwesimba repamusoro, dhizaini isingapfeke |
| Eastern Industrial Zone | Huruva yeindasitiri + jecha | Kuumbwa kwakaoma, kwakaoma kubvisa | Inoda multifunctional kuchenesa, makemikari kuramba |
Kugadzirisa iyi indasitiri inorwadza nzvimbo, musika weSaudi Arabia wePV uri kushandura kubva pakuchenesa nemanyore kuenda kune hungwaru kuchenesa otomatiki. Nzira dzechinyakare dzemanyorero dzinoratidza zvipimo zvakajeka muSaudi Arabia: kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo dziri kure dzegwenga dzinoita kuti mari yevashandi ikwire zvakanyanya; pane imwe, kushaikwa kwemvura kunodzivirira kushandiswa kukuru kwekugezesa kwepamusoro-soro. Kufungidzira kunoratidza kuti muzvidyarwa zviri kure, mari yekuchenesa nemawoko inogona kusvika zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemadhora paMW pagore, nekushandiswa kwemvura kwakanyanya kunopesana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza mvura eSaudi. Mukupesana, otomatiki ekuchenesa marobhoti anoratidza zvakakosha zvakakosha, kuchengetedza pamusoro pe90% yemitengo yevashandi uku uchinatsiridza mashandisirwo emvura kuburikidza nekudzora chaiko kwekuchenesa frequency uye kusimba.
Hurumende yeSaudi nebazi rakazvimirira vanoona kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwekuchenesa matekinoroji, vachikurudzira zvakajeka mhinduro muNational Renewable Energy Program (NREP). Iyi gwara remitemo yakawedzera kutorwa kwemarobhoti ekuchenesa mumisika yeSaudi PV. Makambani eChinese tekinoroji, ane zvigadzirwa zvawo zvakakura uye ruzivo rwakakura rwekushandisa renje, ave vatengesi vanotungamira mumusika weSaudi Arabia wePV yekuchenesa. Semuyenzaniso, Renoglean Technology, ecosystem shamwari yeSungrow, yakachengetedza pamusoro pe13 GW yekuchenesa marobhoti maodha kuMiddle East, achibuda semutungamiri wemusika muSaudi Arabia yehungwaru yekuchenesa mhinduro.
Kubva pakuona kwekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta, misika yePV yePV yeSaudi Arabia inoratidza maitiro matatu akajeka: kutanga, kushanduka kubva kune imwechete-basa rekuchenesa kusvika kumabasa akabatanidzwa, nemabhobhoti anowedzera kuisa maitiro ekuongorora uye kupisa-nzvimbo yekuona; chechipiri, kuchinjika kubva kune zvinounzwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kune zvinogadziriswa zvemunharaunda, nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuSaudi mamiriro ekunze; uye chechitatu, kufambira mberi kubva pakushanda kwakamira kune hurongwa hwekushandira pamwe, kubatanidza zvakanyanya nehurongwa hwekutevera uye smart O&M mapuratifomu. Aya maitiro pamwe chete anotyaira Saudi PV kugadzirisa kune hungwaru uye hunobudirira budiriro, ichipa tekinoroji simbisiro yekuwana inovandudzwa simba zvinangwa pasi pe "Vision 2030."
Unyanzvi Zvimiro uye Sisitimu Yekuumbwa kwePV Yekuchenesa marobhoti
PV akangwara ekuchenesa marobhoti, senge tekinoroji mhinduro dzeSaudi renje nharaunda, inobatanidza hunyanzvi mukati meinjiniya yemagetsi, sainzi yemidziyo, uye matekinoroji eIoT. Zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekuchenesa echinyakare, marobhoti masisitimu emazuva ano anoratidza zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi, ane magadzirirwo epakati anotenderera pazvinangwa zvina: kubviswa kweguruva kwakanaka, kuchengetedza mvura, kutonga nehungwaru, uye kuvimbika. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze emugwenga eSaudi Arabia akanyanya, zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kukosha, zvichikanganisa mitengo yenguva refu yekuchengetedza uye mari yekugadzira magetsi.
Kubva pakuona kwemuchina, marobhoti ekuchenesa emusika weSaudi anonyanya kuwira mumapoka maviri: njanji-yakaiswa uye inozvifambisa. Marobhoti akaiswa njanji anowanzo gadziridzwa kuPV array array, achiwana kuvharika kwakazara kwepamusoro kuburikidza nenjanji kana matambo masisitimu-akanakira zvidyarwa zvakakura zvakaiswa pasi. Marobhoti anozvifambisa anopa mafambiro makuru, akakodzera kugoverwa pamusoro pedenga remba PV kana nzvimbo yakaoma. Kune bifacial modules uye masisitimu ekutevera anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muSaudi Arabia, vanotungamira vagadziri vakaita seRenoglean vakagadzira marobhoti ane hunyanzvi ane akasarudzika "bhiriji tekinoroji" inogonesa kurongeka kwakasimba pakati pekuchenesa masisitimu uye nzira dzekutevera, kuve nechokwadi chekuchenesa kunoshanda kunyangwe kana arrays achigadzirisa makona.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvemagadzirirwo ekuchenesa zvinosanganisira mabhurashi anotenderera, maturusi ekubvisa guruva, madhiraivha masisitimu, uye mayuniti ekudzora. Zvido zvemusika zveSaudi zvakafambisa hutsva hunoenderera muzvikamu izvi: Ultra-fine uye kabhoni-fiber composite bhurasho bristles zvinobudirira kubvisa inonamira munyu-guruva pasina kukwenya module pedenga; self-lubricating bearings uye akavharidzirwa motors anovimbisa kuvimbika kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine jecha; akasanganiswa akakwira-kudzvanya mavhuvhuta emhepo anobata tsvina yakasindimara uku achideredza kushandiswa kwemvura. Renoglean's PR200 modhi inotoratidza "yega-yekuchenesa" bhurashi system inobvisa otomatiki guruva panguva yekushanda, ichichengeta inofanana yekuchenesa kuita.
- Kubvisa Hupfu Kunobudirira: Kuchenesa kushanda> 99.5%, kumhanya kwekushanda 15-20 metres/miniti
- Intelligent Kudzora: Inotsigira IoT kure yekutarisa, programmable yekuchenesa frequency uye nzira
- Environmental Adaptation: Inoshanda tembiricha -30 ° C kusvika 70 ° C, IP68 yekudzivirira chiyero
- Kuchengetedza Mvura Dhizaini: Kunyanya kuchenesa yakaoma, sarudzo shoma mhute yemvura, uchishandisa <10% yemvura yekuchenesa nemanyorero.
- Yakanyanya Kuenderana: Inochinjika kune mono/bifacial module, single-axis trackers, uye akasiyana masisitimu ekukwira.
Dhiraivha uye masisitimu emagetsi anopa kushanda kwakavimbika. Kupenya kwezuva kwakawanda kweSaudi Arabia kunopa mamiriro akakodzera emarobhoti ekuchenesa ane solar. Mazhinji modhi anoshandisa maviri emagetsi masisitimu anosanganisa yakakwirira-inoshanda PV mapaneru ane lithium mabhatiri, kuve nechokwadi kushanda mumazuva ane makore. Zvinonzwisisika, kugadzirisa kupisa kwakanyanya kwechirimo, vagadziri vanotungamira vakagadzira yakasarudzika bhatiri yekupisa manejimendi masisitimu vachishandisa phase-shanduko zvinhu uye inoshanda kutonhora kuchengetedza yakachengeteka kushanda tembiricha, zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kune madhiraivha mota, brushless DC mota (BLDC) inofarirwa pakushanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye yakaderera kugadzirisa, ichishanda nemadhiraivha chaiwo kuendesa inokwana traction panzvimbo ine jecha.
Hungwaru kudzora masisitimu anoshanda se "uropi" hwerobhoti uye anomiririra musiyano wakasiyana wetekinoroji. Marobhoti emazuva ano ekuchenesa anowanzo ratidza akawanda emamiriro ekunze sensors anotarisa kuunganidzwa kweguruva, mamiriro ekunze, uye module tembiricha munguva chaiyo. AI algorithms inogadzirisa inogadzirisa nzira dzekuchenesa zvichibva pane iyi data, ichichinja kubva pakarongwa kuenda pane-inoda kuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kuchenesa pamberi pemadutu ejecha uchiwedzera nguva mushure mekunaya. Renoglean's "Cloud Kukurukurirana Kudzora System" inotsigirawo chirimwa-chikamu akawanda-robhoti kurongeka, kudzivirira kukanganiswa kusingakoshe kwekugadzira magetsi kubva kumabasa ekuchenesa. Izvi zvine hungwaru maficha anogonesa kuchenesa marobhoti kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana kunyangwe kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze eSaudi Arabia.
Network dhizaini yekutaurirana uye data manejimendi yakagadziridzwa zvakare kune mamiriro eSaudi. Tichipihwa akawanda mahombe ePV zvirimwa 'nzvimbo dziri kure dzerenje dzine zvivakwa zvisina kunaka, kuchenesa marobhoti masisitimu anoshandisa hybrid networking: pfupi-renji kuburikidza neLoRa kana Zigbee mesh, kureba-refu kuburikidza ne4G/satellite. Nekuchengetedza data, masisitimu anotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye kuchengetedza kwegore, zvichiteerana neSaudi Arabia inowedzera kuomesera data data. Vashandisi vanogona kutarisa marobhoti ese munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nenharembozha kana mapuratifomu ewebhu, kugamuchira chenjedzo yekukanganisa, uye kure nekure gadzirisa paramita - zvakanyanya kunatsiridza manejimendi kunyatsoita.
Nekugadzira dhizaini, marobhoti ekuchenesa akagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakurapa kwepamusoro kweSaudi Arabia yekupisa kwepamusoro, hunyoro, uye nzvimbo dzine munyu wakanyanya. Aluminium alloy frames anoenda anodization, zvakakosha zvibatanidza zvinoshandisa simbi isina tsvina kudzivirira Gungwa Dzvuku pamhenderekedzo yemunyu corrosion; zvese zvemagetsi zvinosangana nemaindasitiri ekudzivirira zviyero zvine chisimbiso chakanakisa kurwisa jecha kupindira; Nzira dzerabha dzakanyatsogadzirwa kana matayi anochengetedza kusimba mukupisa kwakanyanya, kudzivirira kuchembera kwezvinhu kubva mukushanduka kwetembiricha yemugwenga. Aya madhizaini anogonesa kuchenesa marobhoti kuwana nguva inoreva pakati pekutadza (MTBF) inodarika maawa e10,000 munzvimbo dzakaomarara dzeSaudi, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekuchengetedza hupenyu.
Kubudirira kushandiswa kwePV yekuchenesa marobhoti muSaudi Arabia zvakare kunovimba nenharaunda masevhisi masisitimu. Vagadziri vanotungamira vakaita seRenoglean vakagadzira nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzira tekinoroji muSaudi Arabia, vachirima zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvemuno kuti zvipindure nekukurumidza. Kugarisa tsika dzeSaudi tsika, nzvimbo dzekutarisana uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa muchiArabic, nemarongwa ekugadzirisa akagadziridzwa kuzororo reIslam. Iri zano rakadzika renzvimbo haingo wedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi chete asi zvakare inoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kweChinese hungwaru hwekuchenesa matekinoroji mumisika yeMiddle East.
Nekufambira mberi muAI neIoT, maPV ekuchenesa marobhoti ari kubuda kubva mukuchenesa maturusi kuita smart O&M node. Zvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chitsva zvino zvinosanganisa michina yekuongorora senge thermal imaging makamera uye IV curve scanners, kuita chikamu chehutano chekuongorora panguva yekuchenesa; muchina kudzidza algorithms anoongorora-refu-refu yekuchenesa data kufanotaura kuunganidza guruva mapatani uye moduli performance degradation. Aya mabasa akawedzerwa anokwidziridza basa rekuchenesa marobhoti muSaudi PV zvidyarwa, zvishoma nezvishoma achivashandura kubva kunzvimbo dzemitengo kuita vagadziri vezvikoshi vanounza mamwe madzoro kune vanodyara zvidyarwa.
Yakangwara Yekuchenesa Chikumbiro Nyaya paRed Sea Coastal PV Plant
Iyo 400 MW Red Sea PV Project, seyakakura-yakakura solar chirimwa muSaudi Arabia, yakatarisana neyakajairwa-munyu-yakanyanya, hunyoro-hunyoro hwedunhu, ikava chiitiko chakakosha cheChinese yakangwara yekuchenesa tekinoroji muSaudi Arabia. Yakagadziridzwa neACWA Power, chirongwa ichi chikamu chakakosha cheSaudi "Vision 2030" zvirongwa zvesimba renewable. Nzvimbo yayo ine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana zvakanyanya: avhareji tembiricha yegore negore inodarika 30 ° C, hunyoro hunopfuura 60%, uye mhepo ine munyu inoumba nyore kuomesa munyu-guruva crusts paPV nzira dzekuchenesa uye dzinodhura.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, purojekiti yakazogamuchira Renoglean's customized cleaning solution inobva kuPR-series PV yekuchenesa marobhoti, ichibatanidza maitiro akawanda ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakanangana nepamusoro-soro nzvimbo dzemunyu: mafirimu asingasviki titanium alloy uye mabheji akavharidzirwa anodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemunyu kune zvikamu zvakakosha; yakanyatsogadziriswa mabhurashi fiber inodzivirira munyu particle adsorption uye kusvibiswa kwechipiri panguva yekuchenesa; kudzora masisitimu akawedzera humidity sensors kuti agadzirise otomatiki kuchenesa kusimba pasi pehunyoro hwepamusoro kuti uwane mhedzisiro. Zvikuru, marobhoti ekuchenesa purojekiti akatambira indasitiri yepasi rose yePV indasitiri yeanti-corrosion certification, inomiririra Middle East yakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuchenesa mhinduro panguva iyoyo.
Iyo Gungwa Dzvuku chirongwa chekuchenesa sisitimu yekutumirwa kwakaratidza yakasarudzika engineering kuchinjika. Nheyo dzakapfava dzemahombekombe dzakakonzera kugadzikana kusina kuenzana pane mamwe makomo akatevedzana, zvichikonzera kutsauka kwenjanji kusvika ± 15 cm. Renoglean's tekinoroji timu yakagadzira adapta yekumisikidza masisitimu inoita kuti marobhoti ekuchenesa ashande mushe mukati meiyi misiyano yehurefu, kuve nechokwadi chekufukidzwa kwekuchenesa kunoramba kusingakanganisike nenzvimbo. Iyo sisitimu yakatorawo modular dhizaini, ine imwe marobhoti mayunitsi anovhara angangoita zana-mamita array zvikamu-zvikamu zvinogona kushanda zvakazvimiririra kana kurongeka kuburikidza nepakati kudzora kwekuita kwese-chirimwa manejimendi. Ichi chivakwa chinochinjika chakafambisa zvakanyanya kuwedzera kweramangwana, zvichibvumira yekuchenesa system kugona kukura pamwe nechirimwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2025