GLEN CANYON, ARIZONA – Sezvo Western United States iri kurwisana nedambudziko guru remvura, donhwe rega rega remvura rakakosha. Mudanho rakakosha rekutarisira mvura nemazvo, US Geological Survey (USGS), pamwe chete nemasangano emvura ehurumende, yakazivisa kuti chirongwa chekuongorora mvura neradar chakabudirira pasi pemvura kubva kuGlen Canyon Dam paRwizi rweColorado chasvika. Kuiswa uku kunoratidza nguva itsva yekuunganidza data munguva chaiyo uye nemazvo kune imwe yenzira dzerwizi dzakakosha muAmerica.
Dambudziko: Kuyera Kwakarurama Munzira Yakakosha Yehupenyu
Rwizi rweColorado "mushonga," runopa mvura yekurima uye yevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri mumatunhu manomwe eUS neMexico. Kusanaya kwemvura nguva dzose kwakaita kuti huwandu hwemvura mumatangi makuru ayo, Lake Powell neLake Mead, hudzikire. Kuyera nekutarisira nemazvo cubic mita yega yega yemvura inoburitswa pasi perwizi kwave chinhu chikuru pahupfumi nekugara zvakanaka kwenzvimbo iyi.
Chikamu cherwizi chiri pasi peDhamu reGlen Canyon chinozivikanwa nemvura inofamba nekukurumidza uye ine mhepo inovhuvhuta, zvichiita kuti nzira dzechinyakare dzekuyera kuyerera kwemvura dzive nengozi kune mainjiniya chete asiwo dziome kuita panguva yezviitiko zvakanyanya zvemvura. Izvi zvakambokonzera mipata nekunonoka kwedata panguva dzakaoma zvikuru.
Mhinduro: Kutarisa Radar Kure, Kuenderera Mberi, uye Kwakarurama Kwazvo
Chiyero cheradar chinoshandiswa patsva chisina kubatana (senge muenzaniso kubva kuSENIX kana Valeport) chakaiswa zvakachengeteka pabhiriji riri pasi pedhamu. Chinoshanda nekuburitsa mafungu eradar pamusoro perwizi uye kuongorora chiratidzo chinoratidzwa uchishandisa Doppler effect kuverenga kumhanya kwepamusoro pemvura pasina kusangana nemvura.
“Sisitimu iyi inoshanda se 'hydrological Guard' maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva ese,” akadaro mumwe mainjiniya weUSGS. “Inobvisa zvachose njodzi yekuti masensa aparadzwe nemafashamo kana marara. Chinonyanya kukosha, panguva yemafashamo—apo rwizi rwuri nengozi zvikuru uye data richinyanya kukosha—mainjiniya edu anogona kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwekumhanya kubva pakuchengetedzeka kwebhiriji kana kunyange kure.”
Kubatanidzwa kweSisitimu uye Kushandiswa kweData
Chiyero cheradar flow meter chakabatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvakasiyana:
- GPRS/4G Wireless Transmitter: Inotumira data rekumhanya kwemhepo panguva chaiyo ipapo ipapo kuUSGS National Water Information System nenzvimbo dzekudzora dhipatimendi remvura rehurumende.
- Touchscreen Datalogger: Inobvumira vashandi vepamunda kuona mafambiro edata panguva chaiyo, kugadzirisa maparameter, uye kutumira zvinyorwa zvekare kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.
- Kutarisa MaParameter Akawanda: Sisitimu iyi inoongorora huwandu hwemvura panguva imwe chete, uye pamwe chete nedata remugero rakagadziriswa kare, inoverenga otomatiki kubuda kwemvura panguva chaiyo.
Ruzivo urwu runoshandiswa zvakananga kune:
- Kusimbisa Kubuda kweDhamu: Kuongorora nemazvo huwandu hwemvura inoburitswa kubva kuDhamu reGlen Canyon kuitira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti zvibvumirano zvekugovera mvura zvinotevedzwa pakati penyika dziri pedyo nerwizi.
- Mamodheru Ekunyevera Nezvemafashamo: Kupa nguva yakareba yekuzivisa nezvemafashamo kunharaunda dziri pedyo nerwizi.
- Zvidzidzo zveKuyerera Kwenzvimbo: Kubatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa kukanganisa kwehuwandu hwakasiyana hwekuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo dziri pasi pemvura, zvichipa ruzivo rwekutsigira nzvimbo dzehove dziri munjodzi.
Maonero Eramangwana
Kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kunopa muenzaniso wekuvandudza tekinoroji yekutarisa munzvimbo dzakakosha muColorado River Basin nemuUnited States yese. Makambani emvura anoronga kuparura tekinoroji iyi yeradar isingabatanidzwe munzvimbo dzakakosha uye dzine njodzi mumakore mashanu anotevera.
"Mukutarisana nedambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tinofanira kushandisa matekinoroji akangwara kwazvo kuti titarisire zviwanikwa zvedu zvinokosha zvikuru," akapedzisa mutungamiriri wepurojekiti. "Kudyara uku hakungobatsiri chete kunaka kwedata uye kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi asiwo kuri kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuchengetedzwa kwemvura mune ramangwana."
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