Zuva: Ndira 14, 2025
Nzvimbo: Jakarta, Indonesia
Mukufambira mberi kunoshamisa muhunyanzvi hwekutarisira mvura, kanzuru yeBandung yakabudirira kuisa mita dzemvura dzinoshandisa radar kuti dzitarise nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvinobudirira. Iyi tekinoroji itsva inovimbisa kusimudzira manejimendi emvura, kuvandudza nzira dzekudiridza, uye kuona kuti mvura inoshandiswa zvakanaka munharaunda yese.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Enguva Refu
Kwemakore, Bandung yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru ane chekuita nekutarisira mvura, kusanganisira mafashamo emwaka, masisitimu ekudiridza asina kushanda zvakanaka, uye kutarisa hunhu hwemvura. Kanzuru, iri pedyo neRwizi rweCitarum—rwanga rwuchitambudzwa nekusvibiswa uye mazinga emvura achichinja-chinja—yakaziva kudiwa kwemhinduro yemazuva ano kumatambudziko aya aripo.
"Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa mvura dzaiwanzotadza kunyatsojeka uye kupindura," akadaro Dr. Ratna Sari, mukuru weDhipatimendi reWater Resources reBandung. "Nekushandisa tekinoroji ye hydrographic radar, ikozvino tinogona kuunganidza data renguva chaiyo pamusoro pekukurumidza kwekuyerera kwerwizi uye huwandu hwemvura, zvichitibvumira kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu nemamiriro ezvinhu anochinja."
Mashandiro anoita Radar yeHydrographic
Mamita matsva eradar yehydrographic velocity flow level anoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yeradar kuyera huwandu hwemvura uye mwero wekuyerera kwayo pasina kubata muviri. Nekuburitsa mafungu eradar, sisitimu iyi inogona kuona mafambiro emvura uye kuverenga kumhanya kwayo nenzira chaiyo inoshamisa. Iyi nzira isingapindi muropa inoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye inopa nguva dzose kutarisa.
"Tekinoroji yeradar inoshanda zvikuru munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai semaguta ane mvura iri kuchinja-chinja," akatsanangura Agus Setiawan, mainjiniya anotungamira chirongwa ichi. "Sisitimu yedu inogona kushanda kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaita semvura zhinji, ichichengetedza kuvimbika uye ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha."
Mabhenefiti eKutarisira Mafashamo neKurima
Nekutanga kuiswa kwemamita anopfuura makumi maviri eradar flow level akaiswa zvine hungwaru mudunhu rese, Bandung iri panzvimbo yekupindura nekukurumidza kana paine njodzi dzemafashamo. Ruzivo rwacho runobvumira vakuru vemunharaunda kuongorora njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemafashamo uye kupa yambiro kuvanhu panguva yakakodzera, zvichizopedzisira zvaponesa hupenyu nepfuma.
Pamusoro pezvo, data rakaunganidzwa rinobatsira zvikuru mumabasa ekurima. Nekuyerwa kwakarurama kwehuwandu hwemvura uye mwero wekuyerera kwayo, varimi vanogona kugadzirisa nguva yekudiridza, vachideredza marara emvura ukuwo vachivandudza goho rezvirimwa. Izvi zvinobatsira vagari vemuguta nenharaunda yekurima, zvichikurudzira tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kusimba panguva yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kuzvipira Kukuchengetedza Nguva Dzekugara
Meya Tita Aditya vakatsigira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji iyi, vachisimbisa kukosha kwayo mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda muguta. "Kuzvipira kwedu kune mhinduro itsva kwakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekutarisira mvura yatiri kusangana nawo," vakadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau munguva pfupi yapfuura. "Tekinoroji yeradar yeHydrographic haisi chishandiso chete; chikamu chakakosha muchinangwa chedu cheramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu."
Kanzuru inoronga kuwedzera network yekutarisa mvura, ichiibatanidza nedzimwe nzira dzemaguta dzakangwara, kusanganisira kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo uye kuronga maguta. Nzira iyi yakabatana ichapa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemamiriro enharaunda yemvura muDunhu, ichipa simba hurumende yemunharaunda nevanobatanidzwa kuti vaite sarudzo dzakarongeka.
Remangwana reKutarisirwa kweMvura muIndonesia
Kubudirira kweBandung kushandisa hydrographic radar velocity flow level metres idanho guru mukuedza kuri kuitwa neIndonesia kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa mvura. Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kuwedzera matambudziko ari kusangana nemakanzuru munyika yese, mhinduro itsva dzakadai sedzi dzakakosha pakuvaka kusimba uye kuona kuti zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Chirongwa ichi chakakwezva pfungwa dzemamwe maguta, vakuru vemunharaunda vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana vachiratidza kufarira kushandisa matekinoroji akafanana kuti vagadzirise matambudziko avo ekutarisira mvura. Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwechirongwa chaBandung inogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwakapararira mukutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura muIndonesia yese.
Sezvo kanzuru ichiramba ichivandudza mashandisirwo ayo e tekinoroji yeradar yemvura, inomira sechiratidzo chetariro yemhinduro dzinoshanda dzekutarisira mvura munzvimbo dzemaguta—basa rakakosha sezvo Indonesia ichitarisana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza emazuva ano.
Kuti uwane zvimwemita yemvura yeradarruzivo,
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-14-2025