Na [Zita Rako]
Zuva: Zvita 23, 2024
[Nzvimbo]— Munguva yekuchinja-chinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kunetseka kwakanyanya pamusoro pekutarisira mvura, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yepamusoro yeradar yemvura kuri kushandura mashandisirwo anoitwa nzizi dzakavhurika. Iyi nzira itsva, ichishandisa kuyera kumhanya kweradar, inopa kururama kusati kwamboitika mukutevera mazinga emvura nekumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura munzizi nenzizi, zvichipa data rakakosha rekutarisira nharaunda nekuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda.
Kuvandudzwa Kwekugona Kutarisa
Nzizi dzinofamba netsoka dzine mukana wekuchinja-chinja kwehuwandu hwemvura nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita semvura inonaya, chando chinonyunguduka, uye mabasa evanhu. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa huwandu hwemvura dzinowanzo sanganisira nzvimbo dzekuyera mvura nemaoko, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda uye zvinogona kukanganisa vanhu. Kusiyana neizvi, tekinoroji yeradar yehuwandu hwemvura inoshandisa masensa asingabatanidzi anoburitsa masaini eradar kuyera daro riri pakati pesensa nepamusoro pemvura. Nzira iyi inopa data renguva chaiyo nemazvo, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.
"Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yeradar kunoita kuti tikwanise kugara tichitarisa mamiriro erwizi pasina zvipingamupinyi zvenzira dzechinyakare,"anotsanangura Dr. Sophie Becker, nyanzvi yemvura paNational Institute of Water Science."Izvi zvakakosha pakunzwisisa mafambiro emvura uye kufanotaura zviitiko zvinogona kuitika mafashamo."
Maitiro Ekushandisa Mukutarisira Mafashamo
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvekuyera kumhanya kwemvura neradar ndiko kushandiswa kwayo mukugadzirisa mafashamo. Nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzera zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, huwandu hwemvura hwakarurama uye kumhanya kwemvura zvakakosha pakufanotaura njodzi dzemafashamo nekuderedza kukanganisa kwadzo munharaunda.
Mumiedzo yazvino murwizi rweRhône, vaongorori vakashandisa network yemasensa eradar ayo akapa data renguva chaiyo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura uye kumhanya kwekuyerera kwayo."Takakwanisa kukurumidza kupindura kukwira kwehuwandu hwemvura, tichipa yambiro kuvanhu vemunharaunda panguva yakakodzera,"akadaro Jean-Claude Dupuis, mukuru weRhône Flood Prevention Authority."Tekinoroji iyi ine mukana wekuponesa hupenyu nekuderedza kukuvara kwepfuma."
Kutarisa Zvakatipoteredza uye Hutano hweZvipenyu
Kunze kwekudzora mafashamo, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeradar kunoita basa rakakosha mukutarisa nharaunda. Kunzwisisa kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura uye huwandu hwemvura kunogona kupa ruzivo nezve nharaunda dzemurwizi, zvichibatsira vaongorori kuongorora mamiriro ekugara kwemhuka dzemumvura.
Semuenzaniso, kuchinja kwekuyerera kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa kutakurwa kwemadhaka uye kutenderera kwezvinovaka muviri, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwenzvimbo dzemurwizi."Tichishandisa data iri, tinogona kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana munzizi dzedu,"akadaro Dr. Becker. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vehove nemamwe maindasitiri anovimba nehupenyu hwemumvura hwakanaka.
Matambudziko uye Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvedu
Kunyange hazvo mabhenefiti e tekinoroji yeradar yemvura ari pachena, kune matambudziko ekushandiswa kwakapararira. Mari yekutanga yekuisa masisitimu eradar inogona kuva yakakura, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa mamwe madhorobha kushandisa tekinoroji iyi. Pamusoro pezvo, pane kudiwa kwekudzidziswa kwakakwana kwevashandi kuti vatsanangure data iri uye varibatanidze muhurongwa huripo hwekutarisira mvura.
"Mari nekudzidziswa zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona kuti matunhu ese anogona kubatsirwa nehunyanzvi uhu,"anosimbisa Dupuis."Kushandira pamwe pakati pemasangano ehurumende, masangano ekutsvagisa, nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kuchave kwakakosha."
"Chinangwa ndechekugadzira network yakazara yekutarisa inopa mhinduro dzekutarisira nzizi dzedu,"Dr. Becker vanotsanangura."Neruzivo rwakarurama, tinogona kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka dzisingangodziviriri nharaunda chete asiwo dzinochengetedza nharaunda dzakakosha dzinotsigirwa nenzizi."
Sezvo nzizi dzakavhurika pasi rose dzichitarisana nematambudziko ari kuwedzera kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mabasa evanhu, uye kukura kwevanhu, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji itsva dzakadai sekuyera kumhanya kwemvura neradar kunogona kuva kiyi yekutarisira mvura kwenguva refu. Nekudyara mari nguva dzose uye kushanda pamwe chete, kufambira mberi uku kunovimbisa kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvedu zvemvura kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2024