Kuongororwa Kwakabatana Kwemafashamo uye Sisitimu Yekunyevera Pakutanga mu "Chao Phraya River Basin," Southeast Asia

Nhoroondo yeProjekiti

Southeast Asia, inozivikanwa nemamiriro ekunze emvura inopisa, inosangana nematambudziko makuru emvura gore rega rega munguva yemvura. Uchishandisa "Chao Phraya River Basin" semuenzaniso, rwizi urwu runoyerera nemumaguta makuru ane vanhu vakawanda uye akapfuma zvakanyanya munyika nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kare, kudyidzana kwemvura inonaya kamwe kamwe, mvura inoyerera nekukurumidza kubva munzvimbo dzine makomo dziri kumusoro, uye kuzara kwemvura mumaguta kwakaita kuti nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa mvura, dzemaoko, uye dzeruzivo dzisave dzakakwana, zvichikonzera yambiro dzisina kurongeka, kukuvara kukuru kwepfuma, uye kunyange kufa kwevanhu.

Kuti vasiye nzira iyi yekurwisa matambudziko, dhipatimendi renyika rezvemvura, pamwe chete nevamwe vadyidzani vepasi rose, vakatanga chirongwa che "Integrated Flood Monitoring and Early Warning System for the Chao Phraya River Basin". Chinangwa chaive chekugadzira sisitimu yemazuva ano yekudzora mafashamo inoshanda panguva chaiyo, chaiyo, uye inoshanda ichishandisa IoT, tekinoroji ye sensor, uye data analytics.

Mashandisirwo eCore Technologies uye Masensa

Sisitimu iyi inobatanidza masensa akasiyana-siyana epamusoro, ichiumba "maziso nenzeve" dzechikamu chekuona.

1. Kuyera Mvura Yemubhaketi Nekudonhedza - "Murindi Wepamberi" weMafashamo Akatanga

• Nzvimbo Dzekuendeswa: Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo dziri kumusoro kwerwizi, masango, madhamu emvura ane hukuru hwepakati, uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemvura dziri pedyo nemaguta.
• Basa uye Basa:
  • Kutarisa Mvura Yenguva Yese: Inounganidza data remvura yeminiti yega yega, nekururama kwe 0.1 mm. Data rinotumirwa panguva chaiyo kunzvimbo yekudzora yepakati kuburikidza neGPRS/4G/satellite communication.
  • Nyevero yeDutu: Kana gauge yemvura ikanyora mvura ine simba rakawanda munguva pfupi (semuenzaniso, inopfuura 50 mm muawa imwe chete), sisitimu iyi inotanga otomatiki yambiro yekutanga, zvichiratidza njodzi yemafashamo kana mvura inokurumidza kuyerera munzvimbo iyoyo.
  • Kusanganiswa kweData: Data yemvura ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekushandisa mvura mumhando dzemvura, dzinoshandiswa kufanotaura huwandu hwemvura inoyerera munzizi nenguva yekusvika kwehuwandu hwemvura inonaya.

2. Chiyero cheRadar Flow Meter – “Pulse Monitor” yeRwizi

• Nzvimbo Dzekuisa Mvura: Yakaiswa pamigero mikuru yerwizi, panosangana nzizi huru, pasi pemadziva emvura, uye pamabhiriji kana shongwe dzakakosha pamasuo eguta.
• Basa uye Basa:
  • Kuyera Mwenje Usingabatanidzwe: Inoshandisa misimboti yeradar wave reflection kuyera nemazvo kumhanya kwemvura pamusoro pemvura, isingakanganiswi nehunhu hwemvura kana huwandu hwesedi, zvichida kugadziriswa kushoma.
  • Kuyera Mwero weMvura neChikamu Chepakati: Pamwe chete nemasensa emvura ane simba rayo kana magauge emvura ane simba re ultrasonic, inowana data remvura panguva chaiyo. Ichishandisa data re cross-sectional topography rakaiswa kare, inoverenga mwero wekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo (m³/s).
  • Chiratidzo Cheyambiro Yekutanga: Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura ndicho chiratidzo chakananga chekuona kukura kwemafashamo. Kana kuyerera kwemvura kunotariswa neradar meter kuchidarika yambiro yakatarwa kana njodzi dziripo, sisitimu iyi inotanga yambiro pamatanho akasiyana, zvichiita kuti pave nenguva yakakosha yekubvisa mvura kubva murwizi.

3. Sensor Yekubuda Munzvimbo - "Muchengeti Wekuchengetedza" weZvivakwa

• Nzvimbo dzeKuisa Zvinhu: Nzvimbo dzakakomba, madhamu emumakomba, materu, uye mahombekombe erwizi anowanzo kuve nenjodzi dzezvepasi.
• Basa uye Basa:
  • Kutarisa Hutano hweMuumbi: Inoshandisa masensa ekutama eGNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) uye ma inclinometers aripo kuti irambe ichitarisa kutamiswa, kugara, uye kutsveyama kwema dikes nema slope.
  • Yambiro Yekukundikana Kwemadhamu/Kuputsika Kwemvura: Munguva yemafashamo, kukwira kwemvura kunokonzera kumanikidzwa kukuru pazvivakwa zve hydraulic. Masensa ekutamisa zvinhu anogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvisinganzwisisike zvekusagadzikana kwezvivakwa. Kana kuchinja kwekuchinja kwezvivako kukakurumidza, sisitimu yacho inobva yangoburitsa yambiro yekuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa, ichidzivirira mafashamo anotyisa anokonzerwa nekukundikana kwemainjiniya.

Kufamba Kwemashandiro Ehurongwa uye Zvibereko Zvakawanikwa

1. Kuwanikwa kweData uye Kutumirwa: Mazana ema sensor nodes mubheseni rese anounganidza data maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi ega ega uye oritumira mumapaketi kunzvimbo yedata regore kuburikidza netiweki yeIoT.
2. Kusanganiswa kweData uye Kuongororwa kweModhero: Puratifomu yepakati inogamuchira uye inobatanidza data rine masosi akawanda kubva kumvura inoyerera, mita yekuyerera kweradar, uye masensa ekutama. Data iri rinoiswa mumuenzaniso wehydro-meteorological nehydraulic wakabatanidzwa kuti uenzanise uye ufanotaura mafashamo panguva chaiyo.
3. Yambiro Yekutanga Yekuchenjera uye Rutsigiro Rwesarudzo:
   • Chiitiko chekutanga: Mageji emvura mumakomo ari kumusoro kwerwizi anoona dutu guru; modhi yacho inofanotaura pakarepo kuti mafashamo anosvika padanho renyevero achasvika kuTown A mumaawa matatu. Sisitimu iyi inotumira yambiro kudhipatimendi rekudzivirira njodzi reTown A.
   • Chiitiko chechipiri: Chiyero cheradar chemvura iri murwizi rwunopfuura nemuGuta B chinoratidza kuwedzera kwemvura nekukurumidza mukati meawa imwe chete, mvura yava kuda kukwira pamusoro pedziva. Sisitimu iyi inotanga yambiro huru uye inopa mirairo yekubuda nekukurumidza kuvagari vemurwizi kuburikidza nemapurogiramu enharembozha, social media, uye nhepfenyuro dzenjodzi.
   • Chiitiko chechitatu: Masensa ekutamisa vanhu panzvimbo yekare yegomba paPoint C anoona kufamba kusina kujairika, zvichiita kuti sisitimu ione njodzi yekudonha. Nzvimbo yekuraira inogona kutumira mapoka einjiniya nekukurumidza kuti asimbise uye kubvisa vagari vari munzvimbo ine njodzi.
4. Mhedzisiro Yekushandisa:
   • Nguva Yakawedzerwa Yekunyevera: Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare, nguva yekunyevera yekunyevera yekufashamira yakawedzera kubva pamaawa 2-4 kusvika kumaawa 6-12.
   • Kuvandudzwa Kwekuita Sarudzo Dzakasimba: Mamodheru esainzi akavakirwa padata renguva chaiyo akatsiva kutonga kwakajeka kwakavakirwa paruzivo, zvichiita kuti sarudzo dzakadai sekushanda kwenzvimbo yemvura uye kupatsanurwa kwemafashamo zvive zvakanyatsojeka.
   • Kurasikirwa Kwakaderera: Mumwaka wekutanga wemafashamo mushure mekuiswa kwehurongwa, yakakwanisa kugadzirisa zviitiko zviviri zvikuru zvemafashamo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakaderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi zvakananga neinenge 30% uye hazvina kufa zvachose.
   • Kuvandudzwa kweKubatanidzwa kweVeruzhinji: Kuburikidza neapplication yeruzhinji yefoni, vagari vanogona kutarisa ruzivo rwemvura panguva chaiyo uye huwandu hwemvura munzvimbo dzavanogara, zvichivandudza ruzivo rweveruzhinji rwekudzivirira njodzi.

Matambudziko uye Maonero Eramangwana

• Matambudziko: Kudyara mari yakawanda pakutanga; kufambiswa kwenetwork yekutaurirana munzvimbo dziri kure kuchiri dambudziko; kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwemasensa uye kuramba kuparadzwa kwemidziyo kunoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose.
• Maonero Eramangwana: Zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kuisa maalgorithms eAI ekuvandudza kunyatsojeka kwekufanotaura; kubatanidza data rekuona zviri kure resatellite kuti riwedzere kufukidzwa kwekutarisa; uye kuongorora hukama hwakadzama nehurongwa hwemaguta uye masisitimu ekushandisa mvura yekurima kuti pave nehurongwa hwekutarisira "Smart River Basin" hwakasimba.

Pfupiso:
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti kushanda pamwe chete kweTipping Bucket Rain Gauges (inoona kwakabva mvura), Radar Flow Meters (inotarisa maitiro acho), uye Displacement Sensors (kuchengetedza zvivakwa) zvinovaka sei hurongwa hwakazara, hwekutarisa mafashamo akawanda uye hwambiro yekutanga—kubva “kudenga” kusvika “pasi,” kubva “kunobva mvura” kusvika “kuchimiro.” Izvi hazvingomiriri chete nzira yekuvandudza tekinoroji yekudzora mafashamo muSoutheast Asia asiwo zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutarisira mafashamo pasi rose mumipata yakafanana yenzizi.

Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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