IMuminda yekutarisa mvura, kuyerera kwemvura mumaguta, uye yambiro yemafashamo, kuyera kuyerera kwemvura nenzira yakarurama uye yakavimbika mumigero yakavhurika (senge nzizi, migero yekudiridza, uye mapaipi emvura) zvakakosha. Nzira dzechinyakare dzekuyera mwero wemvura dzinowanzoda kuti masensa anyudzwe mumvura, zvichiita kuti ave nyore kukuvadzwa nemarara, marara, ngura, uye kukanganiswa nemafashamo. Kubuda kwemita yekuyerera kwemvura yakabatana, ine mabhenefiti ayo asingabatanidzi mvura, akanyatsojeka, uye ane mabasa akawanda, inogadzirisa matambudziko aya zvakakwana uye iri kuramba ichiva mhinduro inofarirwa yekutarisa mvura kwemazuva ano.
I. Chii chinonzi "Integrated" Flow Meter?
Izwi rekuti "kubatanidzwa" rinoreva kubatanidzwa kwemabasa matatu ekuyera ari pakati pezvinhu kuita chinhu chimwe chete:
- Kuyera Kumhanya: Inoshandisa musimboti weradar Doppler effect nekuburitsa ma microwave achienda pamusoro pemvura uye kugamuchira manzwi, ichiverenga kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemvura zvichibva pakuchinja kwema frequency.
- Kuyera Mwero weMvura: Inoshandisa tekinoroji yeradar yeFrequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW), ichinyatsoyera daro kubva pasensa kuenda pamusoro pemvura nekuverenga musiyano wenguva pakati pekutumira kwe microwave nekugamuchira, nokudaro ichiwana mwero wemvura.
- Kuverenga Mwero weKuyerera: Yakashongedzerwa ne processor inoshanda zvakanyanya, inoverenga otomatiki mwero wekuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza uye kwakaunganidzwa ichishandisa ma hydraulic models (semuenzaniso, nzira yekukurumidza-nzvimbo) zvichibva pakuyera kwehuwandu hwemvura nekukurumidza panguva chaiyo, pamwe chete nechimiro chemugero wepamberi pekupinda uye saizi (semuenzaniso, rectangular, trapezoidal, denderedzwa).
II. Hunhu Hukuru uye Zvakanakira
- Kuyera Zvizere Zvisingabatanidzi Kubata
- Chinhu Chinokosha: Sensor iyi yakasungirirwa pamusoro pemvura isina kubatana zvakananga nemuviri wemvura.
- Zvakanakira: Inodzivisa zvachose matambudziko akadai sekuunganidzwa kwemarara, kubatwa kwemarara, ngura, uye kukwesha, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa uye kupfeka kwemasensa. Inonyanya kukodzera mamiriro ekunze akaoma senge mafashamo netsvina.
- Kunyatsojeka uye Kuvimbika
- Chinhu Chakakosha: Tekinoroji yeradar inopa kugona kwakasimba kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa uye hainyanyi kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, uye kunaka kwemvura. Kurongeka kwekuyera huwandu hwemvura yeradar yeFMCW kunogona kusvika ±2mm, nekuyera kumhanya kwakasimba.
- Zvakanakira: Inopa ruzivo rwemvura rwakasimba, rwakasimba uye rwakarurama, zvichipa hwaro hwakavimbika hwekuita sarudzo.
- Kuisa uye Kugadzirisa Zviri Nyore
- Chinhu: Chinongoda bracket chete (semuenzaniso, pabhiriji kana padanda) kuti chigadzire sensor iri pamusoro pechiteshi, yakabatana nechikamu chekuyera. Hapana chikonzero chezvivakwa zvehurumende zvakaita sematsime ekudzikamisa kana maflume.
- Zvakanakira: Zvinorerutsa zvikuru mainjiniya ekuisa, zvinopfupisa nguva yekuvaka, zvinoderedza mari yehurumende uye njodzi dzekuisa. Kugadzirisa kwezuva nezuva kunongoda kuchengetedza radar lens yakachena, zvichideredza mabasa ekugadzirisa.
- Kushanda Kwakabatana, Kwakangwara uye Kunoshanda
- Chinhu Chakaita: Dhizaini "yakabatanidzwa" inotsiva zvigadziriso zvechinyakare zvemidziyo yakawanda zvakaita se "sensor yemazinga emvura + sensor yekukurumidza kwekuyerera + unit yekuverenga kuyerera."
- Zvakanakira: Zvinorerutsa chimiro chesystem uye zvinoderedza mikana yekukundikana. Maalgorithms akavakirwa mukati anoita maverengero ese otomatiki uye anotumira data ari kure kuburikidza ne4G/5G, LoRa, Ethernet, nezvimwewo, zvichigonesa kushanda pasina muridzi uye kutarisa ari kure.
- Kushanda Kwakafara uye Kwakafara
- Chinhu: Chinokwanisa kuyera mafashamo anoyerera nekukurumidza uye mafashamo anomhanya, uye chiyero chemvura chinosvika mamita makumi matatu kana kupfuura.
- Zvakanakira: Zvakakodzera kutariswa nguva dzose kubva mumwaka wekusanaya kwemvura kusvika kumwaka wemafashamo. Mudziyo uyu hauzonyudzwe kana kukuvara nekuda kwekukwira kamwe kamwe kwehuwandu hwemvura, zvichiita kuti data riunganidzwe pasina kukanganiswa.
III. Nyaya Dzakajairika dzeKushandisa
Nyaya 1: Yambiro yeKudhonza Mvura Nekudiridza Maguta
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Guta guru rinofanira kutarisa huwandu hwemvura uye mwero wekuyerera kwemvura mumapaipi makuru emvura nenzizi panguva chaiyo kuti ripindure kumvura ine simba uye ritange nekukasika kudzora mafashamo nekukurumidzira.
- Dambudziko: Masensa echinyakare akadzika mumvura anodzivirira kana kukuvara zviri nyore nemarara panguva yemvura zhinji, uye kuiswa kwawo nekugadzirisa mumatsime kwakaoma uye kune njodzi.
- Mhinduro: Isai mita dzekufambisa mvura dzeradar dzakabatanidzwa panzvimbo dzinobuda mapombi makuru uye munzvimbo dzinoyambuka rwizi, dzakaiswa pamabhiriji kana pamatanda akatsaurirwa.
- Mhedzisiro: Midziyo iyi inoshanda zvakanaka maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, ichiisa data rekuyerera kwemvura panguva chaiyo kupuratifomu yemuguta yekutarisira mvura yakangwara. Kana huwandu hwekuyerera kwemvura hukawedzera, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwenjodzi yekuzara kwemvura, sisitimu iyi inoburitsa yambiro yega, ichipa nguva yekupindura inokosha. Kuyera pasina kubata mvura kunoita kuti zvive nyore kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine marara, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwevashandi kuti vapinde munzvimbo dzine njodzi kuti vagadzirise.
Nyaya yechipiri: Kutarisa Kuyerera Kwemvura Munharaunda muHydraulic Engineering
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inoda kuti nzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura nematangi emvura zviburitse "kuyerera kwemvura" kuti zvirambe zvine hutano murwizi, zvichida kuti pave nekuongororwa nguva dzose kwekutevedzera mitemo.
- Dambudziko: Nzvimbo dzinoburitsa zvinhu dzine nzvimbo dzakaoma dzine mvura inoyerera isina kugadzikana, zvichiita kuti kuisa zvishandiso zvechinyakare kuve kwakaoma uye kuve nyore kukuvara.
- Mhinduro: Isa mita dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pakufambisa mvura (radar flow meters) pamusoro penzira dzinoburitsa mvura kuti uedze zvakananga kumhanya kwemvura uye huwandu hwemvura inobuda.
- Mhedzisiro: Mudziyo uyu unoyera data rekuyerera nemazvo usingakanganiswe nekuvhunduka uye kupfapfaidzwa kwemvura, zvichigadzira mishumo otomatiki. Izvi zvinopa humbowo husingarambiki hwekutevedzera mitemo kune vane masimba ekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura uku vachidzivirira matambudziko ekuisa michina munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
Nyaya 3: Kuyerwa kweMvura yeKudiridza Kwekurima
- Mamiriro ezvinhu: Matunhu makuru ekudiridza anoda kuyerwa kwakanyatsojeka kwekutorwa kwemvura pamatanho akasiyana-siyana enzira kuti mvura ikwanise kubhadharwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura.
- Dambudziko: Migero ine huwandu hwakawanda hwejecha, izvo zvinogona kufukidza masensa ekubata. Kuwanikwa kwemagetsi emumunda uye kutaurirana zvinonetsa.
- Mhinduro: Shandisai mita dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa nesimba rezuva dzakaiswa pamabhiriji ekuyera pamusoro pemigero yepurazi.
- Mhedzisiro: Kuyera pasina kubata mvura kunoregeredza matambudziko evhu, simba rezuva rinogadzirisa matambudziko emagetsi emumunda, uye kutapurirana kwedata risina waya kunogonesa kuyerwa kwemvura yekudiridza otomatiki uye nemazvo, zvichikurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye kushandiswa kwayo nemazvo.
Nyaya 4: Kuvakwa kweNzvimbo dzeMadziva eNzizi Diki neDzepakati
- Chiitiko: Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzemvura munzvimbo dziri kure panzizi diki nepakati sechikamu chehurongwa hwenyika hwemvura.
- Dambudziko: Mari yakawanda yekuvaka uye kugadzirisa kwakaoma, kunyanya panguva yemafashamo apo kuyerwa kwemvura kune njodzi uye kwakaoma.
- Mhinduro: Shandisai mita dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa pakuongorora kuyerera kwemvura (radar flow meters) semidziyo yekuyera kuyerera kwemvura, pamwe chete nematsime ekudzikamisa mvura ari nyore (ekugadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura) uye masisitimu esimba rezuva kuti muvake nzvimbo dzemvura dzisina vanhu.
- Mhedzisiro: Zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kuoma kweinjiniya yezvivakwa uye mari yekuvaka nzvimbo dzemvura, zvinogonesa kuongorora kuyerera kwemvura otomatiki, zvinobvisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza vashandi panguva yekuyerwa kwemafashamo, uye zvinovandudza nguva uye kukwana kwedata remvura.
IV. Pfupiso
Nemabasa ayo akanaka ekushanda pasina kubatana, kubatanidzwa kwakanyanya, kuiswa kuri nyore, uye kusanyanya kugadzirisa, muchina uyu uri kugadzira nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa mafambiro emvura. Unonyatsogadzirisa matambudziko ekuyera munzvimbo dzakaoma uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mvura mumaguta, mainjiniya ehydraulic, kutarisa nharaunda, kudiridza kwekurima, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Unopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwedata uye vimbiso yehunyanzvi yekutarisira mvura nekuchenjera, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye kudzivirira mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutarisa mafambiro emvura.
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