Vachiwana simba nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo kwakanyanya, kushandisa simba shoma, uye kushanda pasina vanhu, vanoshanda mumaguta akangwara, hydrology, uye kudzivirira njodzi.
[Nhau dzeInternational Environmental Technology] Musika wepasi rose wezvishandiso zvekutarisa zvakatipoteredza wakaona kukwira kwechigadzirwa chitsva—chizvarwa chitsva che "intelligent tipping bucket rain gauge". Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwacho kutsva, hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye kuenderana kwakasimba kwedata, chigadzirwa ichi chakaona kukura kwekutengesa kwakanyanya mukota yekupedzisira, chikava chishandiso "chakajairika" mumapurojekiti ekuvaka emamiriro ekunze, emvura, ezvekurima, uye emaguta akangwara, zvichikwezva kutariswa kukuru kweindasitiri.
Chakavanzika Chekubudirira Kwayo: Mabhenefiti Akakosha Anovhiringidza Tsika
Nzira dzekare dzekutarisa mvura dzinowanzo sangana nematambudziko ekunyora nemaoko, kusashanda zvakanaka kwedata panguva, uye kusakwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kubudirira kweiyi nzira yekuongorora mvura iri mukugadzirisa kwayo chaiyo kune idzi nzvimbo dzinonetsa muindasitiri, ichipa zvinhu izvi zvinokosha, zvisingatsiviwe:
Kuyera Kwakarurama, Kwakagadzikana Uye Kwakavimbika: Chigadzirwa ichi chinoshandisa bhaketi resimbi isina ngura rakanyatsogadzirwa. Mupinyi wega wega unoitika mushure mekuunganidza huwandu hwemvura hwe0.1mm/0.2mm/0.5mm (hunogona kugadziriswa). Chimiro chayo chakareruka uye chakasimba chemakanika chinodzivirira matambudziko ekudonha kwemvura anowanzoitika mumasensa emagetsi, zvichiita kuti data rirambe riripo uye rive rakarurama kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma senge kunaya kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana kutonhora kwakanyanya.
Kushanda Kusina Mushandi, Kutumira Otomatiki: Mamodule akangwara akavakirwa mukati anotsigira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutumira IoT dzakadai se4G/5G, LoRa, uye NB-IoT. Ruzivo rwemvura runotumirwa panguva chaiyo kumapuratifomu ekutarisa data ari mugore, zvichibvisa zvachose kudiwa kwekushanyira webhusaiti nemaoko uye kunyora data, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yevashandi nekunonoka kwenguva.
Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rakaderera Zvakanyanya, Kutsungirira Nguva Refu: Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumunda, ine dhizaini yekushandisa simba diki, pamwe chete nemasisitimu ekuchaja ezuva anoshanda zvakanyanya uye mabhatiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ishande kwenguva refu kunyangwe panguva yekunaya kwemakore uye mvura, zvisingade kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.
Yakasimba uye Inogara Kwenguva Refu, Yakavakirwa Nzvimbo Dzakaoma: Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingapindi UV uye dhizaini inodzivirira ngura, muviri wegeji unodzivirira mashizha neguruva zvinobudirira uye unoderedza zvikanganiso zvinokonzerwa nekunaya kwemvura, zvichipa hupenyu hunopfuura zvakanyanya mwero weindasitiri.
Kuenderana Kwedata, Kubatanidzwa Kwakatsetseka: Inopa ma interfaces akajairwa eRS485, Modbus protocol, kana HTTP/HTTPS API. Data rakaunganidzwa rinogona kubatanidzwa zviri nyore mumapuratifomu ehurumende egore, masisitimu ekushanda eguta rakangwara, masisitimu emvura echitatu, uye mapuratifomu ekuparadzira data akazvimirira, zvichibvisa ma silos edata.
Maitiro Ekushandisa: Kufukidzwa Kwakazara Kubva Kumaguta Kuenda Kunzvimbo Dziri Kure
Kufarirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi "chepamusoro" hakusi tsaona; chinozadzisa zvakananga chinodiwa chepasi rose chekutarisa nharaunda nenzira yakarurama uye nehungwaru. Mashandisirwo acho akakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana:
Kudzivirira Mafashamo eGuta Rakangwara: Rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaderera dzemaguta, mumagaraji epasi pevhu, nzira dzepasi pevhu, uye nzvimbo dzemapombi emvura. Nekutarisa kuwanda kwemvura inonaya panguva chaiyo, rinopa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemasisitimu ekuyambira mvura yemumaguta, zvichibatsira madhipatimendi emaguta kupindura nekukurumidza uye kutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura kuti zvidzivirire hupenyu nepfuma.
Kutarisirwa kweMadziva neMadziva: Chikamu chikuru chezviteshi zvekuongorora otomatiki munzizi, madhamu, nemadhamu. Inoyera mvura iri kudonha, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwesainzi rwekufanotaura mafashamo, kuronga nguva yemadziva, uye kuongorora mvura.
Yambiro Yekutanga Yemafashamo Emvura Nengozi Yenzvimbo: Inoshandiswa kugadzira network dzekutarisa mvura munzvimbo dzinosangana nemafashamo emvura uye kudonha kwevhu. Kana mvura yenguva pfupi ikapfuura mwero wakatarwa, sisitimu iyi inogona kutanga otomatiki maalarm, zvichitora nguva inokosha yekubvisa.
Mabasa Ekurima Nekunyatsoongorora Mamiriro Ekunze: Inopa ruzivo rwemvura inonaya munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura shoma mumapurazi makuru, minda yemichero, uye minda yetii, ichitungamira kudiridza nekufudza kuti mvura ishande zvakanaka uye goho riwedzere. Ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwawo pakuvandudza nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzechinyakare.
Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi neKudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza: Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvakatipoteredza, mapaki emasango, nenzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda pakucherechedza mvura kwenguva refu, ichipa rutsigiro rwedata rekutsvaga shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza nekudzorera zvakatipoteredza.
[Tsananguro yeNyanzvi]
Nyanzvi yepamusoro yezvemamiriro ekunze yakataura kuti: “Kufarirwa kweiyi tipping bucket rain gauge kunoratidza kupinda kwepamutemo kwemidziyo yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza munguva ye'IoT, huchenjeri, uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya.' Haisi chishandiso chekuyera chete asi chinhu chakakosha pakuvaka network yekunzwisisa ye'Space-Air-Ground'. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwedu kwenharaunda kupindura kuzviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.”
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemagauge emvura,
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-04-2025