Nekuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Southeast Asia iri kutarisana nenjodzi yemafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura. Rudzi rutsva rwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinobatanidza mabasa ekutarisa nekunyevera nekukurumidza ruri kushandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza mvura munharaunda ino, zvichipa rutsigiro rwedata rwakarurama rwekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura, yambiro dzemafashamo nekukurumidza uye kutumira rubatsiro rwekusanaya kwemvura, uye rave simba rakakosha rehunyanzvi mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemvura.
Matambudziko emamiriro ekunze anotarisana nekutarisira kuchengetedza mvura muSoutheast Asia
Sisitimu yekuchengetedza mvura muSoutheast Asia iri kutarisana nemuedzo wakakomba
• Mvura inonaya zvakanyanya nguva nenguva: Mvura inonaya zvakanyanya kamwe kamwe inokonzera kuti huwandu hwemvura munzizi hukwire nekukurumidza, uye nguva yekunyevera nezvemafashamo haikwani.
• Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kubva pakusanaya kwemvura kuenda kumafashamo: Kusanaya kwemvura kwemwaka kunochinjana nemvura yakawanda, zvichiita kuti kugoverwa kwemvura kuve kwakaoma zvikuru.
• Kushaikwa kwedata: Data rezvemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dziri kure harina chinhu, uye zvisarudzo zvekuchengetedza mvura hazvina hwaro
• Kuora kwemidziyo: Nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzine hunyoro hwakawanda dzinopfupisa hupenyu hwemidziyo yechinyakare
Kubudirira kutsva muzviteshi zvekuchengetedza mvura zvine hunyanzvi
Zvichienderana nemaitiro enzvimbo dzinochengetedza mvura dzinopisa, chizvarwa chitsva chezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze chakawana budiriro yetekinoroji:
• Magadzirirwo emhando yeyambiro yemafashamo: Ane masensa akawanda akadai semageji emvura (kururama ± 0.2mm), mageji ehuwandu hwemvura, uye mita yekuyerera kwemvura.
• Dhizaini inodzivirira ngura zvikuru: 316 simbi huru isingatsvi, inodzivirira ngura yemunyu inopfapfaidzwa kwemaawa anopfuura 2000
• Sisitimu yemagetsi ezuva: Inogona kushanda nguva dzose kwemazuva makumi matatu panguva yekunaya kwemvura, ichivimbisa kuti inotariswa nguva dzose munguva yemafashamo.
•4G/ Kutumira kwesetiviri: Data rinogona kuramba rakatsetseka kunyangwe munzvimbo dzisina chiratidzo
Kushandiswa kwacho kwabudirira zvikuru
Rwizi rweMekong (zvikamu zveThailand neVietnam)
Nguva yekunyevera nezvemafashamo yawedzerwa kubva pamaawa maviri kusvika kumaawa gumi nemaviri
Muna 2023, nyevero nhatu huru dzemafashamo dzakabudirira, dzichideredza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi nemadhora ekuAmerica anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi.
Kufanotaura kwehuwandu hwemvura kwakarurama kusvika 90%, zvichitungamira matangi emvura kuti abudise mvura yemafashamo pachine nguva.
Nzvimbo yezvitsuwa zveIndonesia
Kutarisa kwenguva chaiyo nzira yekufamba kwenzvimbo ine dutu remvura
Muna 2024, njodzi gumi nenomwe dzemafashamo emakomo dzakanyeverwa pachine nguva munguva yemvura
Ipa rutsigiro rwedata rakakosha pakusarudza nzira dzekubuda mudzimba
Sisitimu yeMvura yePhilippines
• Kunyatso tarisa mamiriro emvura mumakore panguva yekusanaya kwemvura
Tungamirai kuchengetwa kwemvura uye kutumirwa kwematangi emvura kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mvura inowanikwa munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridza kwakawedzera ne35%
Hurumende nebazi rezvekuchengetedza mvura vakapindura zvakanaka
Madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza mvura munyika zhinji dzeSoutheast Asia ari kukurumidzisa kuendeswa kwawo
Dhipatimendi reZviwanikwa zveMvura reThailand rakaisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzinosvika mazana maviri muMekong River Basin
Bazi rezvekurima nemabasa ekumaruwa reVietnam rakaisa hurongwa uhwu muchirongwa chekuvaka chekuchengetedza mvura nemagetsi.
Sangano reIndonesian Disaster Prevention and Control Agency rakagadzira network yenyika yekuyambira nezvemafashamo emakomo
Bazi rezvemamiriro ekunze rePhilippines rakavandudza nzira yekutarisa madhamu erwizi
Humbowo hwemushandisi
Mainjiniya wekuchengetedza mvura wekuThailand, Songchai, akati, "Sisitimu iyi yakatibatsira kuti tikwanise kutarisa mvura iri kunaya panguva chaiyo kekutanga. Nguva yekunyevera nezvemafashamo yawedzerwa nemaawa gumi, zvichiponesa minda yakawanda iri pasi pemvura."
Nguyen Van Phuc, murimi ari kuMekong Delta muVietnam, akati, "Iye zvino nharembozha dzedu dzinogona kugamuchira yambiro dzemvura dzakanyatsoenderana nenharaunda yemusha. Hatichafaniri kunetseka nezvemafashamo akangoerekana aitika pakati pehusiku."
Mabasa makuru ehurongwa
1. Kufanotaura mafashamo zvine hungwaru: Zvichibva pamuenzaniso wemvura inonaya, gadzirai kufanotaura mafashamo mumipata yenzizi
2. Kutarisa nekuongororwa kwemvura isina kunaya: Kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo uye kuburitswa kwenyevero dzekusanaya kwemvura.
3. Kuronga nguva yekushandisa mvura zvakanaka: Ipa rutsigiro rwakarurama rwedata pakuronga nguva yekushandisa mvura mudziva
4. Rutsigiro rwemirairo yekukurumidzira: Ipa ruzivo rwemvura chaiyo uye mamiriro emvura panguva yenjodzi
5. Kuongorora mafambiro enguva refu: Unganidza ruzivo rwemvura kuti utsigire kuronga kuchengetedza mvura
Chirongwa chekusimudzira nekuisa vanhu muzvirongwa
Nerutsigiro rwemasangano epasi rose, chirongwa ichi chiri kukurudzirwa nekukurumidza
Asian Development Bank inopa rutsigiro rwezvikwereti zvine mwero
Sangano reUnited Nations Agency for Disaster Risk Reduction rinopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi
China yabatsira mukuvaka ma network ekutarisa muLaos neCambodia
Singapore inopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi papuratifomu yekugadzirisa data
Maonero Eramangwana
Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwehurongwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2025:
Inofukidza pamusoro pe90% yenzvimbo huru dzenzizi muSoutheast Asia
Nguva yekunyevera nezvemafashamo yasvika maawa makumi maviri nemana
Kururama kwehuwandu hwekufanotaura kwekusanaya kwemvura kunodarika 85%
Kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nemafashamo neanopfuura 30%
Ongororo yenyanzvi
Dr. Nguyen, nyanzvi yekuchengetedza mvura kubva kuSoutheast Asia, akati, "Tekinoroji iyi inozadza musiyano uripo mukutarisa kuchengetedza mvura munzvimbo dzinopisa, ichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi pakugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye inoshanda sevimbiso yakakosha yekuchengetedza mvura munharaunda."
Kukurudzirwa nekushandiswa kwehurongwa uhwu hwekuongorora mamiriro ekunze hwakangwara kuri kuvaka tambo yekudzivirira kuchengetedza mvura yedhijitari yeSoutheast Asia, ichichengetedza hupenyu nedzimba dziri panyika ino.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-09-2025