Nekuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Southeast Asia yakatarisana nekutyisidzira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwemafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura. Rudzi rutsva rwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inobatanidza kutarisa nehungwaru uye mabasa ekutanga yambiro iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza mvura mudunhu rino, ichipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwerutsigiro rwekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura, yambiro yekutanga mafashama uye kutumira kwekusanaya kwemvura, uye yave simba rakakosha retekinoroji kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuchengetedza mvura.
Matambudziko emamiriro ekunze akatarisana nekutonga kwekuchengetedza mvura muSoutheast Asia
Sistimu yekuchengetedza mvura muSoutheast Asia yakatarisana nemuedzo wakakomba
• Kunaya kwemvura zhinji: Kunaya kwemvura kunoerekana kunokonzera kuti mvura yenzizi ikwire nekukurumidza, uye nguva yekuyambira mafashamo haikwane.
• Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kubva mukusanaya kwemvura kuenda kumafashama: Kusanaya kwemvura kwemwaka kunochinjana nekunaya kwemvura zhinji, izvo zvinoita kuti kugovanisa zviwanikwa zvemvura kunetse zvikuru.
• Kushaikwa kwedata: Data yemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dziri kure haina chinhu, uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza mvura hadzina hwaro
• Equiption corrosion: Kupisa kwepamusoro-soro uye hunyoro hwepamusoro hupfupisa hupenyu hwemidziyo yechinyakare.
Mabhindauko matsva mune akasarudzika meteorological zviteshi zvekuchengetedza mvura
Mukupindura kune hunhu hwenzvimbo dzinopisa dzekuchengetedza mvura, chizvarwa chitsva chezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze chakawana budiriro yetekinoroji:
• Kugadziriswa kwemhando yeyambiro yeMafashamo: Yakashongedzerwa nemasensa akawanda akadai seyejeji yekunaya kwemvura (yakarurama ± 0.2mm), geji remvura, uye mafambiro emvura.
• Super anti-corrosion dhizaini: 316 simbi isina tsvina muviri mukuru, inoshingirira kune munyu wekupfapfaidza ngura kweanopfuura maawa 2000
• Solar power supply system: Inogona kushanda nguva dzose kwemazuva 30 pamazuva ekunaya, ichiva nechokwadi chekutarisa kusingavhiringidziki munguva yemafashamo.
• 4G/ Satellite dual transmission: Data inogona kuramba yakatsetseka kunyange munzvimbo dzisina chiratidzo
Iko kushandiswa kunoshanda kwakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa
Iyo Mekong River Basin (Thailand neVietnam zvikamu)
Nguva yekunyevera mafashamo yakawedzerwa kubva pamaawa maviri kusvika pamaawa gumi nemaviri
Muna 2023, matatu makuru epamusoro-mafashamo akayambirwa zvakabudirira, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi nemari inodarika mamiriyoni gumi emadhora ekuAmerica.
Kurongeka kwehuwandu hwekufanotaura kwehuwandu hwemvura hunosvika 90%, kutungamirira madhamu kuti asunungure mafashamo nguva isati yasvika.
Dunhu reIndonesian archipelago
Real-time monitoring yekufamba nzira yemvura inonaya centre
Muna 2024, njodzi dzemafashamo emakomo 17 dzakanyeverwa pachine nguva munguva yekunaya kwemvura
Ipa yakakosha data rutsigiro rwesarudzo dzekubuda
Iyo Philippine Mvura System
• Kunyatsotariswa kwemvura inonaya mumakore panguva yekusanaya kwemvura
Tungamira machengeterwo emvura nekutumirwa kwemadziva kuitira kuti mvura iwanikwe munguva yekusanaya kwemvura
Kushandiswa kwemvura yekudiridzira kwawedzera ne35%
Hurumende nebazi rinoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemvura vakapindura zvakanaka
Madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza mvura munyika zhinji dzeSoutheast Asia ari kukurumidza kutumirwa kwawo
Dhipatimendi reZviwanikwa zveMvura reThailand rakamisa zviteshi zvekutarisa mazana maviri muMekong River Basin
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs yeVietnam yakaisa hurongwa muhurongwa hwekuvaka hwekuchengetedza mvura
Indonesian Disaster Prevention and Control Agency yakagadzira makomo enyika mafashamo ekutanga yambiro network
Iyo Philippine Meteorological and Hydrological Service yakavandudza hurongwa hwekutarisisa kumabheseni enzizi
User empirical evidence
Muinjiniya wekuThailand anochengetedza mvura, Songchai akati, "Sitimu iyi yatiita kuti tikwanise kuona nguva chaiyo yekunaya kwemvura kumusoro kwerwizi kekutanga. Nguva yambiro yemafashamu yafambiswa mberi nemaawa gumi, izvo zvachengetedza nzvimbo huru yekurima pasi perwizi."
Nguyen Van Phuc, mumwe murimi kuMekong Delta kuVietnam, akati, “Iye zvino nharembozha dzedu dzava kukwanisa kuwana nyevero dzemvura dzinenge dziine mvura mumusha.
Mabasa makuru ehurongwa
1. Kufanotaura mafashamo ane hungwaru: Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wekunaya kwemvura, ita fungidziro yemafashamo enzvimbo dzenzizi.
2. Kutarisa nekusanaya kwemvura: Kutarisisa nguva chaiyo yekunyorova kwevhu uye kupihwa kweyambiro yekusanaya kwemvura.
3. Kurongeka kwakaringana zviwanikwa zvemvura: Ipa chaiyo data tsigiro yekuronga reservoir
4. Emergency command support: Ipa chaiyo-nguva yekunaya uye mvura mamiriro data panguva yenjodzi
5. Kuongorora kwenguva refu kwemaitiro: Unganidza hydrological data kutsigira urongwa hwekuchengetedza mvura
Kukurudzira uye chirongwa chekuendesa
Nerutsigiro rwemasangano epasi rose, chirongwa ichi chiri kukurudzirwa nekukurumidza
IAsia Development Bank inopa rubatsiro rwechikwereti chekubhadhara
United Nations Agency for Disaster Risk Reduction inopa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi
China yakabatsira mukuvaka maneti ekutarisa muLaos neCambodia
Singapore inopa tekinoroji rutsigiro rwechikuva chekugadzirisa data
Ramangwana Outlook
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza sisitimu, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025:
Inovhara pamusoro pe90% yemabheseni makuru enzizi muSoutheast Asia
Kufayira mberi kweyambiro yemafashamu kwasvika maawa makumi maviri nemana
Iko kurongeka kwekufanotaura kwekusanaya kwemvura kunodarika 85%
Deredza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nemafashamu neinopfuura 30%
Kuongorora kwenyanzvi
Dr. Nguyen, nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza mvura kubva kuSoutheast Asia, vakati, "Tekinoroji iyi inozadza mukaha mukuongorora kuchengetedza kwemvura munzvimbo dzinopisa, ichipa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi mukugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kushanda sevimbiso yakakosha yekuchengetedzwa kwemvura munharaunda."
Kusimudzirwa uye kushandiswa kweiyi yakangwara meteorological yekutarisa sisitimu iri kuvaka yedhijitari mvura yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza mutsara weSoutheast Asia, kuchengetedza hupenyu nedzimba dziri panyika ino.
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-09-2025