Ultrasonic anemometer chishandiso chakanyatsojeka chinoyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye gwara zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwe ultrasonic. Zvichienzaniswa neanemometer dzemakanika dzechinyakare, anemometer dze ultrasonic dzine zvakanakira zvekuti hadzina zvikamu zvinofamba, kunyatsojeka kwakanyanya, uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa, saka dzave dzichishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda muNorth America. Kubva pakutarisa mamiriro ekunze kusvika pakugadzira simba remhepo, kusvika pakuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa uye manejimendi ekurima, anemometer dze ultrasonic dzinoita basa rakakosha mukupa data rekukurumidza kwemhepo uye gwara rakarurama.
1. Nheyo yekushanda uye zvakanakira ultrasonic anemometer
1.1 Nheyo yekushanda
Ma ultrasound anemometers anoyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda nekuyera musiyano wenguva yemafungu e ultrasonic ari kupararira mumhepo. Pfungwa yaro inoshanda ndeiyi inotevera:
Chishandiso ichi chinowanzo shongedzerwa nemasensa maviri kana matatu e ultrasonic, ayo anotumira nekugamuchira masaini e ultrasonic munzira dzakasiyana.
Kana mhepo yayerera, nguva yekupararira kwemafungu e ultrasound mudivi remhepo iri pasi nedivi rekukwira ichave yakasiyana.
Nekuverenga musiyano wenguva, chishandiso ichi chinogona kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda nemazvo.
1.2 Zvakanakira
Kunyatsojeka: Ma anemometer e Ultrasonic anogona kuyera kushanduka kwemhepo kusvika pa 0.01 m/s, zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ane zvinodiwa zvakanyatsojeka.
Hapana zvikamu zvinofamba: Sezvo pasina zvikamu zvemakanika, ma anemometer e ultrasonic haawanzo kukuvara uye ane mari shoma yekugadzirisa.
Kuchinja-chinja: Kuwedzera pakumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda, mamwe ma ultrasound anemometers anogonawo kuyera tembiricha, hunyoro uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo.
Nguva chaiyo: Inogona kupa data rekumhanya kwemhepo uye gwara remhepo panguva chaiyo, izvo zvakakodzera kune zviitiko zvekushandisa zvinoda mhinduro nekukurumidza.
2. Nyaya dzekushandisa muNorth America
2.1 Ruzivo rwekushandisa
North America inzvimbo yakakura ine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kubva kunzvimbo dzinotonhora dzeCanada kusvika kunzvimbo dzinogara dzichiitika madutu dziri kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda kwakakosha kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Ma ultrasound anemometers ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kugadzira magetsi emhepo, kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa uye manejimendi yekurima nekuda kwekururama kwawo uye kuvimbika.
2.2 Nyaya dzekushandisa zvakananga
Nyaya 1: Kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo mumapurazi emhepo muUnited States
United States ndeimwe yenyika dzinotungamira mukugadzira simba remhepo pasi rose, uye kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo kwakakosha pakushanda kwemapurazi emhepo. Papurazi guru remhepo muTexas, ma ultrasonic anemometers anoshandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro ema turbine emhepo. Mashandisirwo chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:
Nzira yekushandisa: Isa ma anemometer e ultrasonic pamusoro pema turbine emhepo kuti utarise kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda panguva chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Neruzivo rwakarurama rwekumhanya kwemhepo, maturbine emhepo anogona kugadzirisa maangle emapanga zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemhepo kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi.
Mumamiriro emhepo ane simba, data rinopihwa ne ultrasonic anemometers rinobatsira vashandi kudzima ma turbines nenguva kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo.
Muna 2022, purazi remhepo rakawedzera kushanda kwayo kwemagetsi ne8% nekuda kwekushandiswa kweanemometers dze ultrasonic.
Nyaya yechipiri: Canadian Meteorological Monitoring Network
Canadian Meteorological Service yakagadzira network yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yakawanda munyika yese, uye ma ultrasonic anemometers chikamu chakakosha cheizvi. MuAlberta, ma ultrasonic anemometers anoshandiswa kutarisa zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Mashandisirwo chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:
Nzira yekuisa zvinhu: Isa ma ultrasound anemometers munzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze uye uzvibatanidze nemamwe ma sensor emamiriro ekunze.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo nenguva chaiyo, zvichipa rutsigiro rwedata renyevero dzedutu guru nedutu remvura.
Munguva yedutu guru muna 2021, data rakapihwa ne ultrasound anemometers rakabatsira Meteorological Bureau kupa yambiro pachine nguva uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nenjodzi.
Nyaya 3: Kuongororwa kwemhepo inoyerera muzvivakwa zvirefu muUnited States
Mumaguta makuru akadai seChicago neNew York muUnited States, dhizaini yekuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa zvirefu inofanirwa kufunga nezvekukanganiswa kwemhepo. Ma ultrasound anemometers anoshandiswa kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda kutenderedza zvivakwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chivakwa chakachengeteka. Mashandisirwo chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:
Nzira yekuisa zvinhu: Isa ma ultrasound anemometers pamusoro nepamativi echivako kuti utarise mhute yemhepo panguva chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Ruzivo rwunopihwa runobatsira mainjiniya kugadzirisa dhizaini yezvivakwa uye kuvandudza kudzivirira mhepo muzvivakwa.
Mumamiriro emhepo ine simba, data re ultrasonic anemometers rinoshandiswa kuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwevagari nevanofamba netsoka.
Nyaya 4: Kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo mukurima kwakanyatsonaka kuNorth America
Mukurima kwakanyatsonaka kuNorth America, kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo kwakakosha pakushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye kudiridza. Papurazi guru muCalifornia, ma ultrasound anemometers anoshandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro ekupfapfaidza mishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Mashandisirwo chaiwo ndeaya anotevera:
Nzira yekuisa zvinhu: Isa ma ultrasonic anemometers mumapurazi kuti utarise kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda panguva chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Gadzirisa maparamita ekushanda kwemidziyo yekupfapfaidza zvichienderana nedata rekumhanya kwemhepo kuti uderedze kuyerera kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye uvandudze kushanda zvakanaka kwekupfapfaidza.
Muna 2020, kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwakaderedzwa ne15%, ukuwo kuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa kwakavandudzwa.
3. Mhedziso
Ma anemometer e ultrasonic aratidza zvakanakira zvekururama kwakanyanya, kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kushanduka-shanduka muminda yakawanda muNorth America. Kubva pakugadzira simba remhepo kusvika pakutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kusvika pakuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa uye manejimendi yekurima, ma anemometer e ultrasonic anopa rutsigiro rwakakosha rwedata kuminda iyi. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekushandisa, mikana yekushandisa ma anemometer e ultrasonic muNorth America ichave yakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-18-2025