Hunhu hwemvura huri kuramba huchikwira panguva ino yesarudzo dzeparamende. Ndanzwisisa.
Kodzero dzekubvisa pamuviri, matambudziko ezvikoro zvehurumende, mamiriro ezvinhu mudzimba dzevakwegura uye kushomeka kwehutano hwepfungwa muIowa ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko. Sezvazvinofanira kunge zvakaita.
Kunyange zvakadaro, takaedza kupa mukana wekuti vakwikwidzi veparamende vemunharaunda vagovane maonero avo pamusoro pemvura yakasviba yeIowa. Vakwikwidzi makumi maviri nevaviri vakadzosa mibvunzo yaivabvunza nezvenyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.
Izvi zvaisanganisira mubvunzo wechitanhatu. "Ko kana paine matanho aungatora ekuvandudza hunhu hwemvura muIowa? Sei uchifunga kuti nzira iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekufambira mberi?"
Zviri nyore, zviri nyore. Uye sezvaungafungidzira, mhedzisiro yacho yakasanganiswa. Dai iyi yaive bvunzo ine mamakisi, ndingadai ndisina kupa chero As.
Mamwe marudzi ari nani pane mamwe.
MuSenate District 40, chigaro cheCedar Rapids, mukwikwidzi weRepublican Kris Gulick ndiye aive pamusoro pevakwikwidzi veRepublican pakati pevakwikwidzi veGOP vakazadzisa chikumbiro ichi.
Pakutanga, mhinduro yake yaive yenguva dzose. "Ipai zvekushandisa pakukurudzira, kugovana mari, nezvimwewo zvirongwa zvemvura zvine hunhu hwakanaka. Zvakanyanya kuindasitiri yekurima, varimi havadi kuti zvinovaka muviri kana ivhu ribude muvhu ravo," Akanyora kudaro.
Vazhinji vakanyoresa vakashandisa mazwi akadai sekukurudzira, kubatana uye kukurudzirana pavaikurukura nzira dzakanakisisa dzekukurudzira varimi nevaridzi veminda kuti vagamuchire kuchengetedza,
Asi mira, handizvo chete.
"Handigoni kungotaura chete asi kufambawo," akanyora Gulick. "Papurazi remhuri yangu ndakatora matanho akawanda ekuderedza mvura inoyerera kusanganisira kugadzira mitsetse yemvura inoyerera, zvirimwa zvinofukidza miti uye kudyara mimwe miti."
Saka Gulick anoziva kuti zvinoitwa sei. Asi kunze kwekunge ari mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika wekuIowa achitaura nezvekukurudzira, haana kutaura kuti matanho api aaizotora kuti awedzere kunaka kwemvura.
Mupikisi wake, Mumiriri weDemocratic state, Art Staed, "vakagadzira hwaro hwemhando yemvura" vachishandisa kutarisa kwehova uye kuziva kwadzinobva. Iyewo akataura kuti dunhu rinogona kubatana ne "vanhu vanonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa kwenitrate" kuderedza mwero wekuyerera kwemvura kubva muminda.
Asi mhinduro yake yakasara yainakidza zvikuru.
"Dare reParamende rinofanira kupa matunhu eDNR neIowa simba rakawanda rekusimbisa maitiro ekutarisira ndove uye kuisa maCAFO matsva uye akawedzerwa anotyisidzira nzira dzedu dzemvura nenharaunda. Matanho matsva anofanira kutorwa sezvo munhu wese achifanira kuziva kuti chirongwa chekuzvipira chekuderedza Nutrient Reduction Strategy hachina kukwana," akadaro Staed.
Saka Staed akakanda bhomba rechokwadi pachirongwa chekuzvipira. Dambudziko nderekuti, havasi vese vanoziva kuti hazvina kukwana. Staed haana kutaura kuti chii chinofanira kuchitsiva.
MuHouse District 83. Mumiriri wepanguva iyoyo Cindy Golding akanyora kuti “hunhu hwemvura idambudziko rakaoma rinoda kuti nharaunda yega yega itore chikamu.” Akati chikamu chekurima chine zvirongwa, uye nzvimbo dzemaguta dziri kuderedza mvura inoyerera kubva mumvura ine mvura.
Kana wagara uchitevera nyaya iyi kwenguva yakareba, unoziva zvichatevera.
"Kunyange zvazvo pari zvino tichiyera kusvibiswa kwenitrogen kubva mukurima, tinofanira kuongorora zvese zvinokonzera kudzikira kwemhando yemvura - PFAS, mishonga, simbi dzinorema, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinogona kubva mumarara, maindasitiri, maburi etsvina, uye mvura inoyerera," Golding akanyora.
Ehe, 90% ye nitrate iri mumigero yemvura inobva mumabasa ekurima. Tinogona kudzima maindasitiri, kugadzira tsvina inobuda uye kushandura huswa hwese hwakagadzirwa kuita nzvimbo dzesango, asi tisingakanganise kuyerera kwema nitrate mumvura yedu uye kuenda kunzvimbo isina mvura.
Kana munhu wese aine mutoro, zvinoreva kuti hapana ane mutoro.
Mupikisi wake weDemocratic, Kent McNally, haana kupa vavhoti mukana wekusarudza zvakawanda.
"Tsvagiridzo, tsvagiridzo, tsvagiridzo uye ita kuti makambani azvidavirire panyaya dzekusvibiswa kwemhepo," McNally akanyora. "EPA inofanirawo kunge ichiita basa rayo nekutsigirwa nemari nemazvo."
Taita tsvakiridzo. Tinoziva matambudziko aripo. Uye Dare reParamende reIowa harina simba rekuwedzera mari yeFederal Environmental Protection Agency. Kunyangwe mari yakawanda yeEPA iri zano rakanaka.
Zvadaro, ndipo paiva nezvakanaka.
"Tinofanirawo kupa mari kunzvimbo dzekutarisa kuti tizive kwatingashandisa nitrate. Pamusoro pezvo, tinofanira kupa simba kuhurumende dzematunhu nemaguta kuti dzikwanise kushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza mukati menzvimbo dzavo uye kutora matanho mukati menzvimbo dzavo dzemvura," akanyora kudaro Aime Wichtendahl, Democrat ari kukwikwidza muHouse District 80.
Mumiriri weDare reParamende reDunhu reHouse District 86, Dave Jacoby, akanyora sechikamu chemhinduro iyi, "Zvingave zvisingafarirwe, asi pasina zviyero zvinoyerwa, tiri kutambisa mari yemutero."
Jacoby anoda kuumba komisheni ine basa rekuchenesa mvura yedu mumakore gumi. Zvinosuwisa kuti kana gavhuna akaigadza, achangotora vanhu vaanowanzo fungira kuti ndivo vari kupomerwa mhosva iyi.
"Munoda kubatsira vechidiki kuti varambe vari muIowa here? Muhurukuro dzangu nevaya vakapedza kudzidza UI, kunaka kwemvura nemabasa ari munzvimbo dzakapoteredza mvura ndiwo mafungiro echipiri anonyanya kupihwa, ari pedyo nekodzero dzekubereka neIVF," akanyora kudaro Jacoby.
Jacoby akaisa kuchenesa mvura seimwe yezvinhu zvaainyanya kukoshesa.
Ian Zahren, uyo asina bato raanotsigira musarudzo yeHouse District 64, aizotsigira kugadziriswa kwebumbiro remitemo rinovimbisa kodzero yekuwana mvura yakachena.
Kwakanga kusina kunaka.
"DNR neEPA vatova nemitemo yakawanda yekuchengetedza mvura yedu. Pachagara paine vanhu vanoita zvakaipa uye vanhu vachava netsaona uye kudonha kwemvura nezvimwewo. Handifungi kuti tinoda mitemo yakaoma, asi ndinoziva kuti mitemo inodiwa," akadaro Jason Gearhart weRepublican muHouse District 74. Iye inyanzvi yezvakatipoteredza muDNR.
Uye zvakaipa.
"Hunhu hwemvura yedu hwawedzera gore rega rega, asi tichiri kukwanisa kuwedzera hunhu hwemvura. Ndinotenda kuti Farm Bureau yakaita basa guru mukuwedzera hunhu hwemvura yedu," akanyora kudaro Mumiriri weRepublican weHouse District 66 Steven Bradley.
"Hunhu hwemvura yedu hwawedzera gore rega rega, asi tichiri kukwanisa kuwedzera hunhu hwemvura. Ndinotenda kuti Farm Bureau yakaita basa guru mukuwedzera hunhu hwemvura yedu," akanyora kudaro Mumiriri weRepublican weHouse District 66 Steven Bradley.
Saka, hezvo. Hunhu hwemvura hwakaoma. Tinofanira kukurudzira vanokurudzirwa uye kukurudzira vanokurudzirwa. Kudyidzana kwevanhu vose kunokoshawo. Kugadzira mitemo mishoma inosunda varidzi veminda kushandisa nzira dzakasimbiswa? Kupera kwepfungwa iyi.
Vatungamiriri vedu vachagadzirisa dambudziko iri. Kana vangoona kuti dambudziko nderei.
Tinogona kupa masensa emhando yemvura anoyera maparameter akasiyana aungasarudza kubva
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-22-2024