Kurima kweKazakh kwava kwedhijitari: Zvinonzwa ivhu zvinobatsira kurima nemazvo

Semugadziri wezvekudya wepasi rose akakosha, Kazakhstan iri kushingaira kukurudzira shanduko yedhijitari yekurima kuitira kuvandudza mashandiro ekurima uye kuona kuti chikafu chakachengeteka. Sechishandiso chekutarisira kurima chinoshanda uye chakarurama, masensa evhu ari kutamba basa rakakosha mumapurazi makuru eKazakhstan, zvichibatsira varimi kutarisa mamiriro evhu panguva chaiyo, kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekudyara, uye kuwedzera goho.

Zvinonzwa ivhu: stethoscope yekurima nemazvo
Chinoongorora ivhu chinogona kutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakaita sekupisa kwevhu, hunyoro, munyu, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium panguva chaiyo, uye kutumira data kunharembozha yemurimi kana komputa kuburikidza nenetwork isina waya. Data iri rinopa hwaro hwesainzi kuvarimi kuti rivabatsire kuronga mabasa ekurima nemazvo akadai sekudiridza nekututira, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa uye kuderedza mari yekugadzira.

Nyaya dzekushandisa gorosi muKazakhstan:

Ruzivo rwepurojekiti:
Kazakhstan iri munzvimbo iri kure neCentral Asia, mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kurima kuri kusangana nematambudziko akadai sekushaikwa kwemvura uye kuunganidzwa kwemunyu muvhu.
Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisira kurima dzakakura uye hadzina hwaro hwesainzi, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwemarara emvura nekukora kwevhu.
Kubuda kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora ivhu kunopa varimi chishandiso chitsva chekutarisira kurima nemazvo.

Maitiro ekushandisa:
Rutsigiro rweHurumende: Hurumende yeKazakhstan iri kushingaira kukurudzira kukura kwekurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa, ichipa rubatsiro kuvarimi kuti vatenge zvinoongorora ivhu.
Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani: Makambani emuno neekunze kwenyika anobatanidzwa mukupa michina yepamusoro yekunzwa ivhu uye mabasa ehunyanzvi.
Kudzidziswa kwevarimi: Hurumende nemakambani vanoronga kudzidziswa kubatsira varimi kugona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuongorora ivhu nekuongorora data.

Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Kudiridza nemazvo: Varimi vanogona kuronga nguva yekudiridza nehuwandu hwemvura zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemvura ivhu hunowanikwa nevanoona ivhu kuti vachengetedze mvura zvinobudirira.
Kuisa fetereza nesainzi: Zvichibva padata rezvekudya zvevhu uye mamodheru ekukura kwezvirimwa, zvirongwa zvekuisa fetereza zvakanyatsogadzirwa kuti zvivandudze kushandiswa kwefetireza nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuvandudza ivhu: kutarisa munyu wevhu nenguva chaiyo uye pH, kushandisa matanho ekuvandudza ivhu panguva chaiyo kudzivirira munyu wevhu.
Goho rakavandudzwa: Kuburikidza nekutarisira kurima nemazvo, goho regorosi rakawedzera neavhareji ye10-15% uye mari inowanikwa nevarimi yakawedzera zvakanyanya.

Maonero eramangwana:
Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwemasensa evhu mukurima gorosi muKazakhstan kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakurima zvimwe zvirimwa munyika. Nekusimudzirwa kuri kuitwa tekinoroji yekurima nemazvo, zvinotarisirwa kuti varimi vakawanda vachabatsirwa nekureruka uye mabhenefiti anouya nemasensa evhu mune ramangwana, zvichikurudzira kukura kwekurima kweKazakhstan munzira yemazuva ano uye ine hungwaru.

Pfungwa dzenyanzvi:
“Masensa evhu ndiwo tekinoroji huru yekurima nemazvo, iyo inokosha zvikuru pakuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima uye kuona kuti chikafu chakachengeteka,” yakadaro nyanzvi yezvekurima yekuKazakhstan. “Hazvingobatsiri varimi chete kuwedzera goho ravo nemari yavo, asiwo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa nekuchengetedza nharaunda, inova chishandiso chakakosha chekubudirira kwekurima kwakasimba.”