Sezvo kutarisisa kwepasirese pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kunowedzera, ma sensors emhando yemvura ave musimboti wekuunganidza data, nemashandisirwo azvo akadzika midzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutarisa nharaunda. Zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvepasi rose zvinoratidza kuti masensa aya anoita basa rakakosha sei mumamiriro akasiyana.
Nyaya 1: United States - Real-Nguva Yemvura Yemhando Yekutarisa Network muDelaware River Basin
Background:
Delaware River Basin inopa mvura yekunwa kune vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni gumi neshanu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, zvichiita kuti kutonga kwayo kwemvura uye kutonga kwemafashama kuve kwakakosha.
Kushandisa & Solution:
Basin's manejimendi edhisheni yakagadzira chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa kunaka kwemvura network inofukidza nzvimbo yese yemvura. Multi-parameter yemhando yemvura sensors inoiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha munzizi, madhirigi, uye ekutora, achiramba achiyera:
- Physical Parameters: Tembiricha yemvura, turbidity, conductivity
- Chemical Parameters: Yakanyungudika oksijeni, pH, nitrate concentration
Aya ma sensors anoendesa data kune yepakati control centre munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nesetiraiti kana cellular network. Kana chikanganiso chikaonekwa (semuenzaniso, kusvetuka kwakapinza mumhepo kubva mudutu kana chiitiko chinogona kusvibisa), sisitimu inotangisa chenjedzo ipapo.
Migumisiro:
- Chengetedza Mvura Inonwa: Zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura zvinogona kufanonyeverwa nezve shanduko mumhando yemvura, zvichivabvumira kugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa nekukurumidza.
- Aids Mafashamo uye Kusvibisa Yambiro: Inopa chaiyo-nguva data yemhando dzemafashama uye inogonesa kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza kwenzvimbo dzinosvibisa, kupfupisa nguva dzekupindura kwechimbichimbi.
- Inotsigira Ecosystem Tsvagiridzo: Yenguva refu, inoenderera data inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakudzidza kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye zviitiko zvevanhu pamvura yakadzika.
Nyaya yechipiri: European Union - Nutrient Sensor Monitoring uye Agricultural Management muSeine Estuary
Background:
MuEurope, kunyanya munyika dzenhengo dzakasungwa neMvura Framework Directive, kudzora kusvibiswa kwekurima kusiri kwenzvimbo (semuenzaniso, nitrogen uye phosphorus kudya) idambudziko guru rekuvandudza kunaka kwemvura. Iyo Seine estuary muFrance imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro.
Kushandisa & Solution:
Masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze akaendesa yakakwirira-chaiyo nitrate sensors munzvimbo inoyerera uye mikuru yayo inoyerera. Masensa aya haango shandiswe pa post-facto yekutarisa chete asi akabatanidzwa nedata rezviitiko zvekurima kugadzira iyo chaiyo yekurima manejimendi emhinduro system.
- Iwo ma sensor anoramba achitarisa nitrate kutariswa, achigadzira yavo yenguva uye yepakati kusiyana.
- Idzi data rinopihwa kune veko mubatanidzwa wezvekurima nevarimi, zvichiratidza zvakajeka kukanganisa kwemaitiro akasiyana ekurima uye nguva yekuisa fetereza pamhando yemvura yakadzika.
Migumisiro:
- Inosimudzira Kurimwa Kwekurima: Varimi vanogona kukwirisa nguva uye huwandu hwefetereza zvichibva pakuongorora data, kuderedza kuyerera kwekudya kunotangira apo vachichengetedza goho uye kuzadzisa mabasa ezvakatipoteredza.
- Inoongorora Kubudirira Kwemitemo: Iyi network yekutarisa inopa humbowo hwakawanda hwekuongorora mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza eEU's Common Agricultural Policy.
Nyaya yechitatu: Singapore - Yakazara Sensing muUrban Water System pasi peSmart Nation Framework
Background:
Semuenzaniso "Smart Nation," Singapore yakabatanidza zvizere tekinoroji ye sensor mukati meiyo yese yemvura loop, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kweNEWater, kugovera mvura inonwiwa, uye marara emvura.
Kushandisa & Solution:
- Matangi & Zvitubu zveMvura: Multi-parameter yemhando yemvura inonzwa uye biosensors (semuenzaniso, kushandisa hove mhenyu yekutarisa huturu) inoshandiswa pa24/7 isina kukanganiswa yekutarisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemvura.
- Water Distribution Network: Iyo yakakura network yema sensors inoiswa mukati memadhorobha emvura pombi, ichitarisisa zviratidzo zvakakosha senge yasara chlorine, pH, uye turbidity munguva chaiyo. Kana chikanganiso chikaonekwa kana kuti yakasara chlorine haina kukwana, sisitimu inogona kugadzirisa madhasi echlorination kana kukurumidza kutsvaga nzvimbo dzinogona kusvibisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemvura pa "mamaira yekupedzisira."
- Wastewater Treatment Plants: Online sensors yeammonia nitrogen, nitrate, uye COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) inogadzirisa aeration uye sludge maitiro ekurapa, zvakanyanya kuvandudza kushanda uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Migumisiro:
- Inogonesa Yakavharwa-Loop Management: Dhata-inotyairwa manejimendi kubva "tap to tap" inova nechokwadi chepasirese-yemhando yemvura kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda nesimba.
- Inovandudza Kushanda Kwekushanda: Sensor data inoshandura kushanda kwezvivakwa zvemvura kubva pane zvakaitika-zvichienderana nekufungidzira uye zvakagadziriswa, kuchengetedza mari yekushandisa.
Nyaya 4: Japan - Yenguva Yakareba Sensor Monitoring uye Tsvakurudzo yeLake Ecosystems
Background:
Japan imusha kune madhamu akawanda akakosha, akadai seLake Biwa, ine hutano hwezvinhu zvipenyu zviri kunetsa zvikuru. Kudzivirira eutrophication uye cyanobacterial blooms chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa.
Kushandisa & Solution:
Masangano ekutsvagisa uye masangano emaneja anoisa vertical profiling monitoring buoys mumadziva. Aya mabhuya ane ma sensors emhando yemvura anoyera pakadzika kwakasiyana:
- Chlorophyll-concentration (inoratidza zvakananga algal biomass)
- Phycocyanin (yakananga kublue-green algae)
- Yakanyungudutswa Oxygen (inoshandiswa kuona stratification yemvura uye anoxic mamiriro)
- Kupisa Kwemvura
Aya mabhuya anounganidza data pamusoro penguva refu pamhepo huru, achivaka mamodheru ane simba enyanza ecosystem, anowanzo kusanganiswa nesetiraiti iri kure inonzwa.
Migumisiro:
- Kwazvo Algal Bloom Prediction: Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwechlorophyll-a uye phycocyanin kunobvumira kufanotaura kwealgal blooms mazuva akati wandei pachine nguva mberi, zvichipa nguva yakakosha yekuti mamaneja aite matanho ekupikisa.
- Inodzika Kunzwisisa Kwezvakatipoteredza: Yenguva refu, yakakwirira-resolution data inopa isingatsivike sainzi hwaro hwekunzwisisa kuti zvipenyu zvegungwa zvinopindura sei mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mhedziso
Kubva pakutonga kwakakura kwemvura muUS kusvika pakudzora kusvibiswa kwekurima muEU, uye kubva kumadhorobha akangwara emvura masisitimu muSingapore kuenda kugungwa rekuongorora ecosystem muJapan, nyaya dzepasi rose dzinoratidza pachena kuti ma sensors emhando yemvura akashanduka kupfuura maturusi ekuunganidza data. Ivo zvino vatova midziyo yakakosha yekuwana kwakaringana manejimendi kwezvakatipoteredza, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji, kufambisira mberi tsvakiridzo yesainzi, nekuvandudza mashandiro ezvivakwa. Sezvo matekinoroji eIoT neAI achiramba achikura, kushandiswa kwepasirese kwema sensors emhando yemvura pasina mubvunzo kuchawedzera kudzika uye nehungwaru.
Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe sensor yemvura ruzivo,
ndapota taura neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-09-2025