1. Nhanganyaya:
Mukati meimwe nzvimbo huru paAsian Advanced Agricultural Demonstration Zone, shanduko yakanyarara iri kutsanangura patsva kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu. Mukati mepurazi remazuva ano iri rakamira, shongwe dzekudyara dzakareba mamita mapfumbamwe dzine lettuce nemiriwo, nepo matangi etilapia ari pasi achifambisa kutenderera kwezvinovaka muviri kwakavharwa. Iyi inzvimbo isina ivhu, ine vanhu vakawanda vanoshanda pamwe chete.
Semugadziri weMagadzirirwo Ezvinhu, chinoshamisa chaicho hachisi kureba kweshongwe chete, asi network ye "Digital Sense" inosimbisa nzvimbo iyi. Tachinja kubva pa "kurima kwakavakirwa paruzivo" - tichivimba nepfungwa uye kuyedza nemaoko - kuenda ku "kunyatso shandiswa nedata." Nekushandisa jira reLoRaWAN rine masensa akawanda, tinochengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, tichiona kuti shanduko yega yega yehupenyu inosanganisirwa nemhinduro yega yega, yakaverengerwa.
2.Network yeVanonzwa Vazhinji
Kuchengetedza sisitimu yemvura ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura kunoda kutarisa maparameter asingawanzoonekwi kusvika paitika njodzi huru. Network yedu inoshandisa masensa emhando yepamusoro akagadzirirwa kubvisa data silos.
- Okisijeni Yakanyungudutswa (DO):Vachishandisa tekinoroji yekudzima fluorescence, masensa aya haadi kugadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa nemembrane kakawanda. Anotarisa "kupusha" kwe ecosystem masekondi makumi matatu ega ega. Kana huwandu hwacho hukadzikira pasi pe criticalMuganho we5mg/L, sisitimu iyi inokonzera mhinduro ine matanho akasiyana: kuwedzera simba remhepo, kuderedza maitiro ekudyisa, uye kuzivisa vatariri venzvimbo kuburikidza nealamu yechipiri.
- Kusanganiswa kwe pH ne ORP:Ichi chinonzi "Acid-Base Balance Master," chinoongorora acidity neOxidation-Reduction Potential.Rudzi rweORP rwe250-350mV, tinoona kuti mabhakitiriya ane nitrifying akakodzera. Kuongororwa uku kwezvivakwa kwakaderedza kudiwa kwevanodzora pH vekunze ne30%.
- Nitrogen Cycle Trio (Amonia, Nitrite, Nitrate):Module iyi inoshanda se "Digital Twin" yefirita yebhayoloji. Ichishandisa musanganiswa wemaelectrode eUV anotorwa uye anosarudza ion, inoteedzera panguva imwe chete matanho matatu ekushandurwa kwenitrogen, zvichitibvumira kuona kushanda kwe nitrification munguva chaiyo.
- Kusviba & CO2 Yakanyungudutswa:Zvakakosha kumasystem epamusoro-soro akamira, maTurbidity sensors anotarisa zvinhu zvakasungirirwa kuti adzivirire kushatirwa kwemagill muhove, ukuwo maCO2 sensors anoona kuti kufema kwemiti hakuiti kuti mvura iite acid panguva yerima.
- Kufambisa (EC) & Tembiricha:Mushongwe yakamira yakareba mamita mapfumbamwe,kupatsanurwa kwetembirichainogona kusiyana kusvika ku3°C pakati pehwaro nepamusoro. Masensa edu ane otomatiki tembiricha inochengetedza kuti EC readings (huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri) irambe yakarurama pasinei nekupisa, zvichidzivirira kusaenzana kwefertilization.
3. Mhinduro dzeHardware & Kubatana: LoRaWAN & Edge Computing
Kuiswa kwemidziyo yedu yakagadzirirwa kushanda pamwe chete zvakanyanya uye kuchengetedza kushoma munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye dzakaoma.
- Mamita eMulti-Parameter Akabatwa Nemaoko:Yakagadzirirwa mainjiniya ekufambisa kuti vaite ongororo yekuona nzvimbo nemaoko uye vaongorore mashandiro emota.
- Masisitimu eMatangi Anoyangarara:Zviteshi zvinozvishandira zvega zvinoshandisa simba rezuva zvekutarisa mvura yakashama yakakura kana kuti dziva guru, zvine kubatanidzwa kwemaparameter akawanda.
- MaProbes Ekuzvichenesa Emaindasitiri:Kurwisa kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvipenyu—chinonyanya kukonzera kudonha kwemasensa—mayuniti aya anoshandisakuputira kwemvura kusingatyisidzikeuye mabhurashi ekuchenesa akagadzirwa ne ultrasonic. Izvi zvinoshanda maawa masere ega ega, zvichiwedzera nguva yekugadzirisa nemaoko kubva pavhiki kusvika pamwedzi mitatu yega yega.
Kubatana & Uchenjeri hwekuvaka
Musimboti wesystem iyi ihurongwa hwakagadzirwa neLoRaWAN. Iyi protocol yakasarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupinda mukatisimbi yakatwasuka yakamira ine density yakakura, izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kudzikira kukuru kwemasaini eWIFI kana GPRS.
| Rudzi rweModule | Rubatsiro Rukuru | Kushandiswa Kwakanakisisa | Rudzi rweData/Simba |
|---|---|---|---|
| LoRaWAN / LoRa | Kupinda kwakanyanya kuburikidza nesimbi; Kureba kwenguva refu | Mapurazi makuru akamira/nzvimbo dzekutengeserana | Kusvika 15km; Simba rakaderera zvakanyanya |
| GPRS / 4G | Kusvika kweserura kwese kwese; bandwidth yakakwira | Zvivako zvemaguta zviri kure zvine cell iripo | Kufukidzwa kwepasi rose; Simba riri pakati nepakati |
| WIFI | bandwidth yakakwirira; mutengo wakaderera wezvivakwa | Masisitimu madiki emukati/R&D | Nzvimbo pfupi; Simba guru |
| RS485 | Kubatana kwewaya kwakavimbika zvikuru | Masisitimu akabatanidzwa ekuisa rack-mount mumaindasitiri | Waya; Simba rakasimba |
Kubatsira kweEdge Computing:NekushandisaEdge Computing, sensor nodes dzinogadzirisa data munharaunda. Sisitimu iyi inongoisa zvinokanganisa kana mishumo yemafambiro akasefetwa kugore, zvichideredza huwandu hwekutumira data ne90%. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, edge logic inobvumirakudzora kwenzvimbo kwe zero-latency, zvakaita sekukonzera mhepo ine emergency kunyangwe kana kubatana kwegore rekutanga kwakarasika.
4. Mhedzisiro Inobva Padata: Zvidzidzo Zvenyaya Dzechokwadi
- Kutarisira Ammonia YekudziviriraNenguva dza3:00 AM, sisitimu yacho yakaona kuti ammonia yakakwira zvisina kurongeka.Algorithm yekubatana kwemaparameter akawandavakaona kuti nepo DO ne pH zvaidzikira, EC yakaramba yakagadzikana—zvichiratidza kuchinja kwenharaunda yehutachiona pane kungoshaya hope zvakanyanya.Mhedzisiro: Hwindo rekunyevera risati raitwa kwemaawa matanhatu,zvichibvumira kuwedzera kwe50% kwemhepo inofefetera uye kushandiswa kwefirita yekuchengetedza hutano hwehove husati hwakanganiswa.
- Kugadzirisa Zvinovaka Muviri ZvakanakaNekubatanidza data reEC nemifananidzo yekukura kwezvirimwa, sisitimu iyi yakaona kushomeka kwepotassium pamusoro peshongwe dzemamita mapfumbamwe.Mhedzisiro: Kuwedzera kwegoho ne22%uye kuvandudzwa kunoyerwa muhuwandu hweVitamin C mukukohwa lettuce kuburikidza nekuyera zvinovaka muviri zvakanangana.
- Kuderedzwa kweSimba reOPEXOngororo yeruzivo rwehusiku yakaratidza kuti kudyiwa kweokisijeni muhove kwakaderera ne30% pane kudyiwa kwehove masikati.Mhedzisiro: Kuchengetedza magetsi kwe15,000 kWh pagorezvinoitwa nekuvandudza kusimba kwemhepo pakati pa12:00 AM na5:00 AM.
5. Kuongororwa kweMhedzisiro yezveHupfumi & ROI
Kushandisa puratifomu yekutarisa yakangwara inzira yekudyara mari mukuderedza njodzi uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa.
Mari yekudyara vs. Kudzoka
| Chiyero | Ruzivo rweMhedzisiro |
|---|---|
| Kutanga Kudyara Mari | $80,000 – $100,000 |
| Huwandu hweHove Dzinofa | Yaderedzwa kubva pa5% kusvika0.8% |
| Chiyero Chekushanda Zvakanaka Kwezvekudya (FER) | Yakavandudzwa kubva1.5 kusvika 1.8 |
| Goho remuriwo | Kuwedzera kwe35% |
| Mari dzeVashandi | Kuderedzwa kwe60%(Kutarisa/Kuedza) |
| Nguva Yekubhadhara | Mwedzi 12 - 18 |
6. Maonero Eramangwana: Maitiro uye Kutevedza
Indasitiri iyi iri kufambira mberi kuenda kune ramangwana rakajeka uye rakajeka uko data ndiyo mari yepamusoro.
- Kugadziriswa Kwepasi Pose:Madhipatimendi ezvekurima ari kuisa zviyero zvekuongorora kururama kwemasensa uye kuwanda kwekutora sampuli kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakachengeteka mumasisitimu ekudzokorora kutenderera kwemvura.
- Kufungidzira kweAI:Kudzokorora kweramangwana kuchabatanidza ruzivo rwemusika nemamiriro ekunze kuti kufanotaura kushanduka kwemhando yemvura uye mazuva ekugadzirira goho pachine nguva.
- Kutevedzana Kwakazara Kwemaketani:Vatengi vachakurumidza kuongorora QR code pazvirimwa zvavo kuti vaone "rekodhi yakazara yekukura kwezvirimwa," zvichiratidza kuti chikafu chakarimwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye akachengeteka.
7. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
1. Sei LoRaWAN ichinyanya kufarirwa pane WIFI ye vertical aquaponics?
LoRaWAN inobudirira munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanopinda. Mapurazi akamira anowanzo zara nema "steel racks" nemapaipi emvura anovhara masaini eWIFI. Ma "LoRaWAN's sub-GHz frequency" anopinda muzvipingamupinyi izvi zviri nyore uku achipa matanda ekare kure.
2. Unobata sei sensor drift uye bio-fouling?
Tinoshandisa masensa ane ma "nano-coatings" anonyungudutsa mvura uye mabhurashi ekuzvichenesa e ultrasonic. Iyi tekinoroji inoderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa kubva kamwe chete pasvondo kusvika kamwe chete pamwedzi mitatu yega yega, zvichideredza zvakanyanya OPEX yevashandi.
3. Ko sisitimu iyi inogona kuwedzerwa here kune vashandi vadiki?
Zvechokwadi. Magadzirirwo acho akagadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Mapurazi madiki anogona kuisa "Core Kit" (DO, pH, uye Temperature) uye kuwedzera Nitrogen Cycle kana CO2 modules sezvo bhajeti yavo uye kugona kwavo kugadzira zvinhu kuchiwedzera.
8. Kudanwa Kwechiito
Remangwana rekurima harisi rekungokura chete, asi rekuteerera ruzivo.kutarisa hunhu hwemvurazvivakwa nhasi zvichichinja kubva pakufungidzira kwakavakirwa paruzivo kuenda pakunyatsorongeka kwezvivakwa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekutarisa hunhu hwemvura,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-29-2026