Nyika yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica yeMalawi yakazivisa kuisirwa nekumisikidzwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze gumi-mu-1 munyika yose. Chirongwa ichi chine donzvo rekusimudzira hunyanzvi hwenyika munyaya dzekurima, kuongorora mamiriro ekunze pamwe nekuyambira njodzi, uye kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuona kuti chikafu chiripo.
Malawi, inyika iyo kurima kuri musimboti mukuru wehupfumi, yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuti zvive nani kugadzirira zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekurima uye kusimbisa simba rekunyevera njodzi, hurumende yeMalawi, yakabatana neInternational Meteorological Organisation uye nemakambani mazhinji ehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, yakatanga chirongwa chekuisa nekushandisa gumi mu1 mamiriro ekunze munyika yose.
Chii chinonzi 10 mune 1 mamiriro ekunze?
10 mune 1 chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chishandiso chepamberi chinosanganisa mabasa akasiyana ekuongorora mamiriro ekunze uye panguva imwe chete kuyera gumi anotevera meteorological parameters: tembiricha, hunyoro, mhepo yekumanikidza, kumhanya kwemhepo, mafambiro emhepo, kunaya, kupisa kwezuva, hunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha yevhu, kubuda.
Iyi yakawanda-inoshanda chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze haingogone kupa yakazara meteorological data, asi zvakare ine mabhenefiti ehupamhi hwepamusoro, chaiyo-nguva kutapurirana uye kure kure.
Malawi's weather station installation project inotsigirwa neInternational Meteorological Organization uye akati wandei emakambani ehunyanzvi. Midziyo yechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze inopihwa nevagadziri vemidziyo yemamiriro ekunze vane mukurumbira pasi rose, uye basa rekuisa nekukomisheni rinopedzwa nenyanzvi dzemuno uye nyanzvi dzepasirese.
Mutungamiriri webasa racho akati: “Kuiswa kwechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze che10-in-1 kuchapa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze rweMalawi rwakarurama uye rwakakwana.” Mashoko acho haangobatsiri chete kuvandudza kurongeka kwemamiriro ekunze, asiwo kupa mashoko anokosha okurima nokunyevera nezvenjodzi.”
Kushandisa uye kubatsirwa
1. Kusimukira kwekurima
Malawi inyika yekurima, ine goho rekurima rinodarika 30% yeGDP. Hunyoro hwakadai sehunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha nekunaya kwemvura zvinopihwa nenhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze zvichabatsira varimi kuita sarudzo dziri nani pakudiridzira nekuisa fetereza pamwe nekuvandudza goho nemhando yepamusoro.
Semuenzaniso, kana mwaka wekunaya kwemvura wasvika, varimi vanokwanisa kuronga nguva yekudyara zvine mutsindo zvichienderana nekunaya kwemvura yechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, zvirongwa zvekudiridza zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvichibva pane data rehunyoro hwevhu. Matanho aya achavandudza mashandisirwo emvura nemazvo uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwegoho.
2. Yambiro yenjodzi
Malawi inogara ichiwirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaita semafashamu nekusanaya kwemvura. Iyo 10-1 yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi inogona kutarisa shanduko yemeteorological parameters munguva chaiyo uye kupa panguva uye chaiyo data tsigiro yekunyevera njodzi.
Semuenzaniso, zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinogona kupa yambiro nekukurumidza nezvenjodzi yemafashama mvura isati yanaya, zvichibatsira hurumende nemasangano emagariro kuita gadziriro dzechimbichimbi. Mumwaka wakaoma, kuchinja kwemwando wevhu kunogona kuongororwa, nyevero dzekusanaya kwemvura dzinogona kupiwa nenguva, uye varimi vanogona kutungamirirwa kutora matanho ekuchengetedza mvura.
3. Tsvakurudzo yesainzi
Iyo yenguva refu meteorological data yakaunganidzwa nechiteshi ichapa ruzivo rwakakosha kune zvidzidzo zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze muMalawi. Iyo data ichabatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pane zvipenyu zvemuno uye nekupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzira nzira dzekupindura.
Hurumende yeMalawi yakati icharamba ichiwedzera kuvharwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana, uye kusimbisa kubatana nemasangano epasi rose nemakambani ehunyanzvi kuti awedzere kuvandudza mamiriro ekunze uye njodzi yekunyeverwa kwekutanga. Zvichakadaro, Hurumende ichasimudzira kushandiswa kweruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze mune zvekurima, hove, masango nezvimwe kusimudzira budiriro yeupfumi hwenyika.
"Chirongwa chenhepfenyuro yemamiriro ekunze muMalawi muenzaniso wakabudirira, uye tinotarisira kuti nyika dzakawanda dzinogona kudzidza kubva pane izvi kuti dzivandudze nzira dzadzo dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze nenjodzi uye kubatsira mukurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose," akadaro mumiriri weInternational Meteorological Organization.
Kuiswa uye kushandiswa kwe10-in-1 zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze muMalawi kunoratidza danho rakakosha rekutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye nyevero yenjodzi munyika. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichienderera mberi nekuwedzera kushandiswa, zviteshi izvi zvichapa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukusimudzira kurima kweMalawi, manejimendi enjodzi uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi kubatsira nyika kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveSustainable Development.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-06-2025