Hutano hwevhu hwakakosha kushandura ivhu rakavhurika kuita ivhu rakaorera rekurima kofi. Nekuchengetedza ivhu rine hutano, varimi vekofi vanogona kuvandudza kukura kwechirimwa, hutano hwemashizha, bud, cherry nebhinzi mhando, uye goho. Kutariswa kwevhu kwechinyakare kunoda kushanda nesimba, kunotora nguva, uye kukanganisa. Simudzira masisitimu ekutarisa neAI-powered IoT tekinoroji kugonesa nekukurumidza, shanduko dzakaringana. Masisitimu akabatanidzwa ekutarisira kuorera kwevhu anoshandura ivhu risingabereki kuita ivhu rakaorera richishandisa data analytics yenguva chaiyo kuita kuti ivhu rive neutano hwakanaka, riwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, kusimudzira kusimba uye kudzivirira kukura kwembesa. Iyo RNN-IoT nzira inoshandisa maIoT sensors muminda yekofi kuunganidza chaiyo-nguva data pane tembiricha yevhu, mwando, pH, nhanho dzekudya, mamiriro ekunze, CO2 mazinga, EC, TDS uye nhoroondo data. Shandisa isina waya yegore chikuva chekufambisa data. Edza uye dzidzisa uchishandisa recurrent neural network (RNNs) uye gated recurrent units kuunganidza data kufanotaura hutano hwevhu uye kukuvara kwechirimwa. Vatsvagiri vanoita bvunzo dzakadzama dzemhando yekuongorora iyo yakarongwa RNN-IoT maitiro. Shandisai mazano asiri echokwadi kugadzira mamwe madiridziro, fetiraiza, manejimendi efotereza, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza goho, muchitarisa mamiriro evhu aripo, fungidziro, uye nhoroondo yenhoroondo. Kurongeka kunoongororwa nekuenzanisa nemamwe akadzama ekudzidza algorithms. Kuenzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa ivhu, kutarisa kwehutano hwevhu uchishandisa nzira dzeRNN-IoT kunovandudza mashandiro uye nemazvo. Deredza kukanganisa kwako kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura nefetereza. Kuvandudza kuita sarudzo yemurimi uye kuwanikwa kwedata ne mobile app inopa chaiyo-nguva data, AI-yakagadzirwa kurudziro, uye kugona kuona kukuvara kwechirimwa kuita nekukurumidza.
Muzana ramakore re19th, kurimwa kwekofi muBrazil kwakatanga kuwedzera munzvimbo yeCerrado. Cerrado inzvimbo yakakura ine ivhu rakashata. Zvisinei, varimi vekofi vekuBrazil vakagadzira nzira itsva dzekuvandudza ivhu, zvakadai sekushandiswa kweraimu nefotereza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Cerrado ndiyo yave nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo inogadzira kofi munyika. Zvinhu zvakadai senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur ne iron zvinowanikwa muvhu rakaorera. Iyo ivhu rakanakisa rekukura kofi ivhu rakanyorova rekuchamhembe kweKarnataka, India, iro rine maitiro akanaka, dhizaini uye kuchengetedza mvura. Ivhu rekurima kofi rinoda ivhu rakacheneswa kuti ridzivirire kudonha kwemvura nekuora kwemidzi. Miti yekofi ine midzi yakakura inopinda mukati mevhu uye inotora kudya nemvura. Ivhu rakapfuma muvhu ndiyo hwaro hwekukura kwakanyanya uye kukura kwemiti yekofi, iyo inobatsira pakugadzirwa kwebhinzi dzekofi dzemhando yepamusoro. Kuorera kunoreva kugona kwevhu kupa chikafu chakakosha (senitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium) pakukura kwembesa. Ivhu rine utano rinotungamirira kumiti yekofi ine utano, iyo inobereka zvibereko zvepamusoro zvemhando yepamusoro yebhinzi yekofi. Miti yekofi inokura zvakanaka muvhu rine acidic zvishoma rine pH ye5.0-6.5.
Cop cover, compost, organic fertilizer, minimal tillage, kuchengetedza mvura uye kuchengetwa kwemumvuri inzira dzagara dziripo dzekuita ivhu. Kushandiswa kweIoT sensors kutarisa nekuvandudza hutano hwevhu muminda yekofi uye kudzoreredza ivhu rakaorera munzvimbo dzakaoma inogadzira uye inobudirira. Masensa evhu anoyera nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Ivhu tembiricha sensors dzinoratidza kuti tembiricha inokanganisa sei kukura kwechirimwa uye kutora chikafu. Varimi vanogona kudzivirira zvirimwa zvekofi kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kuburikidza nekutarisa tembiricha yevhu. Ivhu tembiricha sensors dzinoratidza kuti tembiricha inokanganisa sei kukura kwechirimwa uye kutora chikafu. Kuongorora maitiro ekushisa kwevhu kunogona kudzivirira miti yekofi kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya. Masensa eIoT anobatsira varimi kukwenenzvera madiridziro, fetiraiza, uye mamwe mabasa ekutonga ivhu kune ivhu rine hutano uye goho repamusoro nekupa chaiyo-nguva data yevhu.
Ongorora zvizere ruzivo rwechikafu chevhu kuti ufungidzire kushaikwa kwechikafu, zvichiita kuti varimi vashandise fetereza nemazvo uye nemazvo. Kugara uchitarisa ivhu kuchakubvumira kuti uone kuchinja kwemamiriro evhu uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza panguva.
Iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji yekurima kwakangwara sezvo ichigona kuunganidza uye kuongorora data kubva kuma sensors munguva chaiyo. Iyo IoT-yakavakirwa ivhu yekuyera system inogona kupa chaiyo-nguva data pane ivhu paramita, ichibvumira varimi kupindura nekukurumidza kune shanduko. Basa remangwana paIoT-yakavakirwa ivhu rekuyera masisitimu rinogona kutarisa kurerutsa sisitimu yekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2024