Hutano hwevhu hwakakosha pakushandura ivhu risingarimwi kuita ivhu rakaorera rekurima kofi. Nekuchengetedza ivhu rakanaka, varimi vekofi vanogona kuvandudza kukura kwezvirimwa, hutano hwemashizha, bundu, cherry nebhinzi, uye goho. Kutarisa ivhu kwechinyakare kunoda simba, kunotora nguva, uye kunokanganisa. Kuvandudza masisitimu ekutarisa netekinoroji yeIoT inoshandisa AI kuti zviite shanduko dzinokurumidza uye dzakarurama. Masisitimu ekugadzirisa kubereka kwevhu akabatanidzwa anoshandura ivhu risina chinhu kuita ivhu rakaorera achishandisa data renguva chaiyo kuti awedzere hutano hwevhu, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kudzivirira kukura kwezvirimwa. Nzira yeRNN-IoT inoshandisa masensa eIoT mumapurazi ekofi kuunganidza data renguva chaiyo pamusoro pekupisa kwevhu, hunyoro, pH, huwandu hwezvinovaka muviri, mamiriro ekunze, huwandu hweCO2, EC, TDS nedata renhoroondo. Shandisa puratifomu yegore isina waya yekufambisa data. Edza uye dzidzisa uchishandisa network dzeneural dzinodzokororwa (RNNs) uye mayuniti ekudzokorora akavharirwa kuti uunganidze data rekufanotaura hutano hwevhu nekukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa. Vaongorori vanoita bvunzo dzakadzama dzekuongorora nzira yeRNN-IoT inokurudzirwa. Shandisa mazano anopesana nepfungwa kugadzira dzimwe nzira dzekudiridza, fertilizer, fertilizer, uye kutungamira zvirimwa, uchifunga nezvemamiriro evhu aripo, fungidziro, uye data renhoroondo. Kururama kunoongororwa nekuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzidza zvakadzama. Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzekare dzekutarisa ivhu, kutarisa hutano hwevhu uchishandisa nzira dzeRNN-IoT kunovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama. Deredza kukanganisa kwako nharaunda nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura nefetereza. Vandudza kusarudza kwevarimi uye kuwanikwa kwedata neapp yefoni inopa data renguva chaiyo, mazano akagadzirwa neAI, uye kugona kuona kukuvara kunogona kuitika kwezvirimwa kuti zviitwe nekukurumidza.
Muzana remakore rechi19, kurimwa kwekofi muBrazil kwakatanga kukura mudunhu reCerrado. Cerrado inzvimbo yakakura ine ivhu risina kunaka. Zvisinei, varimi vekofi vekuBrazil vakagadzira nzira itsva dzekuvandudza ivhu, dzakadai sekushandisa lime nefetereza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Cerrado ikozvino ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo inogadzira kofi pasi rose. Zvinhu zvakaita senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sarufa nesimbi zvinowanikwa muvhu rakaorera. Ivhu rakanakisa rekurima kofi ivhu rakaorera rekuchamhembe kweKarnataka, India, rine magadzirirwo akanaka, mvura inoyerera uye inochengetedza mvura. Ivhu rekudyara kofi rinoda ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura uye kuora kwemidzi. Zvirimwa zvekofi zvine midzi yakakura inopinda zvakadzika muvhu uye inotora zvinovaka muviri nemvura. Ivhu rakapfuma muzvikafu ndiro hwaro hwekukura kwakanaka uye kukura kwemiti yekofi, izvo zvinobatsira mukugadzirwa kwebhinzi dzekofi dzemhando yepamusoro. Kubereka zvinoreva kugona kwevhu kupa zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha (senge nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium) kuti zvirimwa zvikure. Ivhu rine hutano rinotungamira kumiti yekofi ine hutano, iyo inobereka goho repamusoro rebhinzi dzekofi dzemhando yepamusoro. Miti yekofi inokura zvakanaka muvhu rine acidity shoma ine pH ye5.0-6.5.
Kufukidzwa kwezvirimwa, manyowa, fetereza yeorganic, kurima zvishoma, kuchengetedza mvura uye kutarisira mumvuri inzira dzekare dzekubereka ivhu. Kushandiswa kwemasensa eIoT kutarisa nekuvandudza hutano hwevhu mumapurazi ekofi uye kudzorera ivhu rakaorera munzvimbo dzakaoma kune hunyanzvi uye kunobudirira. Masensa evhu anoyera nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium. Masensa ekupisa ivhu anoratidza kuti tembiricha inokanganisa sei kukura kwezvirimwa uye kutorwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Varimi vanogona kudzivirira zvirimwa zvekofi kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya nekutarisa tembiricha ivhu. Masensa ekupisa ivhu anoratidza kuti tembiricha inokanganisa sei kukura kwezvirimwa uye kutorwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Kuongorora maitiro ekupisa ivhu kunogona kudzivirira zvirimwa zvekofi kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya. Masensa eIoT anobatsira varimi kugadzirisa kudiridza, kuberekesa, uye mamwe mabasa ekutarisira ivhu kuti ivhu rive neutano uye goho rakakura nekupa ruzivo rwevhu panguva chaiyo.
Ongorora zvizere ruzivo rwezvekudya muvhu kuti ufanotaura kushomeka kwezvekudya muvhu, zvichibvumira varimi kushandisa fetereza zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira. Kugara uchitarisa ivhu kuchakubvumidza kuti utarise shanduko mumamiriro evhu uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza panguva yakakodzera.
Indaneti yezvinhu (IoT) tekinoroji inokosha yekurima kwakangwara sezvo ichigona kuunganidza nekuongorora data kubva kumasensa munguva chaiyo. Sisitimu yekuyera ivhu yakavakirwa paIoT inogona kupa data panguva chaiyo pamatanho evhu, zvichibvumira varimi kupindura nekukurumidza kune shanduko. Basa remangwana pamasisitimu ekuyera ivhu yakavakirwa paIoT rinogona kutarisa pakurerutsa kugadzwa nekugadzirisa masisitimu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-11-2024