Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose ichiwedzera, kuwanda uye kuwanda kwekupisa kwemasango munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeUnited States kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvichiunza njodzi huru kune nharaunda nehupenyu hwevagari. Kuti zvinyatso tarisa uye kudzivirira kutsva kwemasango, iyo United States Forest Service (USFS) ichangobva kuzivisa chirongwa chikuru: kuendesa pamwe chete nzvimbo yepamusoro yemoto yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi munzvimbo dzine njodzi yemoto wemasango seCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado neFlorida.
Teknolojia inobatsira kudzivirira moto wemasango
Nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze emusango dzinoshandiswa panguva ino dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze, iyo inogona kuunganidza uye kutumira data yakakosha yemamiriro ekunze kusanganisira tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, kunaya uye kudzvanywa kwemhepo munguva chaiyo. Iyi data ichaendeswa kuNational Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) yeUSFS munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nesetiraiti uye pasi network, zvichipa hwaro hwakakosha hwekunyevera moto uye mhinduro yekukurumidzira.
Emily Carter, mutauriri weUnited States Forest Service, akati pamusangano wevatori venhau: “Kudzivirirwa kwemoto wesango uye kupindura kunoda tsigiro yakarurama yeruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa idzi nhepfenyuro dzemamiriro okunze dzepamusoro, tinogona kufanotaura zvakarurama zvikuru nezvengozi dzemoto uye kupa mashoko enyevero yokukurumidza munguva, nokudaro tichideredza nenzira inobudirira tyisidziro yemwoto kuzviwanikwa zvesango noupenyu hwavagari vemo.”
Multi-state joint action
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yakashandiswa panguva ino inovhara nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine njodzi yekupisa masango kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. California, Oregon neWashington, senzvimbo dzakanyanya kuomeswa nemoto wemasango mumakore achangopfuura, dzakatungamira mukutanga kuita chirongwa ichi. Colorado neFlorida vakanyatsotevera ndokujoinha chiitiko chemubatanidzwa.
Ken Pimlott, mutungamiriri weCalifornia Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL MOTO), akaonesa, kuti: “Mumakore mashomanene apfuura, California yakava nemwaka wokupisa masango wakaipisisa munhau.
Dziviriro mbiri dzenharaunda uye ecology
Pamusoro pekupa yambiro pamusoro pemoto, idzi nhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze dzichaitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda. Nekutarisa dhata remeteorological, vaongorori vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pane ecosystem yemasango uye kugadzira matanho ekudzivirira anoshanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo data kubva kuchiteshi chemamiriro ekunze ichashandiswawo kutsigira dzidzo yekudzivirira moto munharaunda, kubatsira vagari kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo rwekudzivirira moto, uye hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira moto uye hunyanzvi hwekupukunyuka. US Forest Service yakashanda pamwe nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kuita nhevedzano yedzidziso yekudzivirira moto uye zviboorero zvekuvandudza kugona kwese kudzivirira moto munharaunda.
Ramangwana Outlook
Iyo US Forest Service inoronga kuwedzera masango emoto chiteshi chemhepo kune mamwe matunhu nematunhu mumakore mashanu anotevera kuvhara ese ane njodzi nzvimbo dzemasango munyika yose. Panguva imwecheteyo, US Forest Service iri kushingaira kuongorora kushanda pamwe nedzimwe nyika kugovera masango ekudzivirira moto teknolojia uye ruzivo uye pamwe chete kupindura zvinetso zvekupisa masango enyika.
Munyori Wezvekurima weUnited States Tom Vilsack akati: “Masango ndiwo mapapu apasi, uye kudzivirira zviwanikwa zvesango ibasa redu tose.” Kupfurikidza nemitoo yesayenzi neyoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, tinogona kudzivirira nenzira inobudirira zvikuru nokuita chimwe chinhu kumoto wesango ndokusiya mhoteredzo ine utano nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Mhedziso
Kubatanidzwa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze emusango munzvimbo dzakawanda muUnited States kunoratidza danho rakakosha reUnited States mukudzivirira uye kupindura kumoto wesango. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji nzira, iyo US Forest Service haingogone kutarisa uye kufanotaura njodzi dzemoto nemazvo, asiwo kuchengetedza zvirinani masango ecosystem uye kuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
Nekumashure kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinogaroitika, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze emoto wesango pasina mubvunzo kwakapa mazano matsva nemhinduro dzekuchengetedzwa kwemasango epasi rose. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kudzika kwekubatana, basa rekudzivirira moto wemusango richava resainzi uye rinoshanda, zvichibatsira mukuzadzikiswa kwekugara pamwe pakati pemunhu nezvisikwa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jan-24-2025