Sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose iri kuwedzera, kuwanda kwemoto wemasango munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeUnited States kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvichikonzera njodzi huru kunharaunda yezvakatipoteredza nehupenyu hwevagari. Kuti vanyatsoongorora nekudzivirira moto wemasango, United States Forest Service (USFS) ichangobva kuzivisa chirongwa chikuru: kuisa pamwe chete network yenzvimbo dzemoto wemasango munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzemoto wemasango dzakadai seCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado neFlorida.
Tekinoroji inobatsira kudzivirira moto wemasango
Nzvimbo dzemoto dzemusango dzakashandiswa panguva ino dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, iyo inogona kuunganidza nekutumira data remamiriro ekunze anosanganisira tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo munguva chaiyo. Data iri richatumirwa kuNational Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) yeUSFS munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nesatellite nepasi, zvichipa hwaro hwakakosha hwekunyevera moto uye kupindura nekukurumidza.
Emily Carter, mutauriri weUS Forest Service, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau achiti: “Kudzivirira uye kupindura kumoto wemasango kunoda rutsigiro rwakarurama rwedata remamiriro ekunze. Nekushandisa nzvimbo idzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzakanyanya kunaka, tinogona kufanotaura njodzi dzemoto nemazvo uye kupa ruzivo rweyambiro dzekukurumidza nenguva, nokudaro tichideredza njodzi yemoto kuzvinhu zvemasango nehupenyu hwevagari.”
Kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzakashandiswa panguva ino dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzine njodzi huru yemoto wemasango kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. California, Oregon neWashington, senzvimbo dzakanyanya kupiswa nemoto wemasango mumakore achangopfuura, dzakatungamira mukutanga kuitwa kwechirongwa ichi. Colorado neFlorida dzakatevera zvakanyanya uye dzakabatana mukuita kwacho.
Ken Pimlott, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reMasango neKudzivirirwa kweMoto reCalifornia (CAL FIRE), akataura kuti: “Mumakore mashoma apfuura, California yakasangana nemwaka wakaipisisa wemoto wemasango munhoroondo. Nzvimbo itsva yenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze ichatipa ruzivo rwakarurama rwemamiriro ekunze kutibatsira kufanotaura zviri nani uye kupindura kumoto.”
Kudzivirirwa kwenharaunda mbiri uye zvakatipoteredza
Pamusoro pekupa yambiro dzemoto, nzvimbo idzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzichaitawo basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzeka kwenharaunda. Nekutarisa data rezvemamiriro ekunze, vaongorori vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamasango uye kugadzira matanho ekudzivirira anoshanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, data rinobva kunzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze richashandiswawo kutsigira dzidzo yekudzivirira moto munharaunda, kubatsira vagari kuti vavandudze ruzivo rwavo rwekudzivirira moto, uye hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira moto uye kutiza. US Forest Service yakashanda nenharaunda dzemunharaunda kuti iite kudzidziswa kwekudzivirira moto uye kudzidzira kuvandudza kugona kwekudzivirira moto munharaunda.
Maonero Eramangwana
Sangano reUS Forest Service rinoronga kuwedzera network yezviteshi zvemoto wemasango kumatunhu akawanda nenzvimbo mumakore mashanu anotevera kuti zvivhare nzvimbo dzese dzemasango dzine njodzi huru munyika yese. Panguva imwe chete, US Forest Service iri kutsvagawo kushanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika kuti vagovane tekinoroji yekudzivirira moto wemasango uye ruzivo uye vabatane pamwe chete kumatambudziko emoto wemasango pasi rose.
Gurukota rezvekurima reUS, Tom Vilsack, vakati: "Masango ndiwo mapapu enyika, uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemasango ibasa redu tose. Kuburikidza nenzira dzesainzi netekinoroji, tinogona kudzivirira uye kupindura moto wemasango zvinobudirira uye kusiya nharaunda ine hutano yezvakatipoteredza kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera."
Mhedziso
Kuiswa pamwe chete kwenzvimbo dzemoto dzinopisa masango munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muUnited States kunoratidza danho rakakosha kuUnited States mukudzivirira nekupindura kumoto wemasango. Kuburikidza nekushandisa nzira dzesainzi netekinoroji, US Forest Service haingogone kungotarisa nekufanotaura njodzi dzemoto chete, asiwo kuchengetedza zviri nani nharaunda dzemasango nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
Zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemoto dzesango pasina mubvunzo kwakapa mazano matsva nemhinduro dzekudzivirira masango pasi rose. Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kusimba kwekushandira pamwe, basa rekudzivirira moto wesango richave resainzi uye rinoshanda zvakanaka, zvichibatsira pakuzadzikiswa kwehukama hwakanaka pakati pemunhu nezvisikwa.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze,
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Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-24-2025