Pakati pekuchinja kuri kuita kurima pasi rose kuenda kuhungwaru uye kururama, tekinoroji itsva iri kuchinja chitarisiko chekurima kwechinyakare. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yetekinoroji yezvekurima Honde yakatanga chizvarwa chitsva chemasensa echiedza chekurima. Ichi chigadzirwa chitsva hachingogone kungotarisa nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekukura kwezvirimwa panguva chaiyo, asiwo chinopa varimi vepasi rose nzira yekugadzira zvekurima inoshanda uye inoenderera mberi, ichiratidza danho idzva rekuvandudza kurima kwakarurama.
Chinoongorora chiedza chekurima: "Ziso reChiedza" cheKurima Kwakanyatsonaka
Chinoongorora chiedza chekurima chakatangwa neHonde chishandiso chakangwara chakabatana zvikuru, chakagadzirirwa kurima kwemazuva ano, chinokwanisa kutarisa uye kurekodha zvinhu zvinotevera panguva chaiyo:
Kupenya kwechiedza:
Yera nemazvo kusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva uye manyuko echiedza chekugadzira kuti ubatsire varimi kunzwisisa mamiriro echiedza anodiwa nezvirimwa padanho rakasiyana rekukura.
2. Nguva yekuvhenekesa:
Nyora nguva yechiedza zuva nezuva uye ipa mazano ekugadzirisa nguva yechiedza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nezvirimwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo yephotosynthesis.
3. Kuongorora kweSpectral:
Yakashongedzerwa nemabasa epamusoro ekuongorora maspectral, inogona kuona zvikamu zvespectral zvezvitubu zvakasiyana zvechiedza, zvichibatsira varimi kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yechiedza uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka kwezvirimwa kuburikidza nephotosynthesis.
4. Kutungamira kwakajeka:
Tarisa shanduko dziri kudivi rechiedza uye taura mazano ekugadzirisa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana chiedza zvakaenzana uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekukura anokonzerwa nechiedza chisina kuenzana.
5. Tembiricha uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo:
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaita sechiedza, masensa anogonawo kutarisa tembiricha nehunyoro hwenzvimbo, zvichipa varimi rutsigiro rwakakwana rwedata renzvimbo uye zvichivabatsira kuita sarudzo dzesainzi dzekurima.
Maitiro ekushandisa uye zvakanakira
Maitiro ekushandisa ma "agricultural light sensors" akawandisa, anosanganisira kurima magreenhouse, kurima kwe "vertical agriculture", kurima kwe "open field" nekurima mumaguta, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvinowanzo shandiswa:
1. Kurima greenhouse
Munzvimbo ine greenhouse, masensa echiedza anogona kutarisa kusimba uye nguva yechiedza munguva chaiyo uye ogadzirisa otomatiki kupenya uye nguva yekushanda kwechiedza chekugadzira zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nezvirimwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvinowana mamiriro echiedza akanakisa.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwespectral, varimi vanogona kusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwechiedza kuti vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwezvirimwa uye kukurudzira kukura kwazvo.
2. Kurima kwakamira
Kurima kwakamira kune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemamiriro echiedza. Zvinonzwa zvechiedza zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakarurama rwechiedza, zvichibatsira varimi kugadzirisa marongerwo ezvinobva chiedza uye nguva yechiedza, uye kuwedzera goho pachikamu chimwe nechimwe.
3. Mapurazi ari panze:
Mumapurazi ari panze, masensa echiedza anogona kutarisa shanduko dzechiedza chechisikigo uye kupa mazano ekugadzirisa chiedza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, zvichibatsira varimi kuronga mabasa ekurima zvine mwero uye kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa.
4. Kurima muMaguta
Mukurima mumaguta, kushomeka kwenzvimbo nezviwanikwa kunoita kuti kutarisira chiedza kuve kwakakosha zvikuru. Ma sensor echiedza anogona kubatsira varimi kuwana mamiriro emwenje akanakisa munzvimbo diki, zvichiwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye mhando.
Nyaya dzekushandisa pasi rose uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi
Kushandiswa kwemasensa echiedza chekurima eHonde munyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo pasi rose kunoratidza kuti chishandiso ichi chinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Semuenzaniso, muchirongwa chekurima madomasi mugreenhouse muNetherlands, mushure mekushandisa ma "light sensors", goho remadomasi rakawedzera ne20%, uye nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwemamiriro echiedza, mhando yemichero yakawedzerawo.
Mumapurazi akamira muJapan, kushandiswa kwemasensa echiedza kwakawedzera goho re lettuce ne15%, uye nekuda kwekudzora kwakaringana kwechiedza chekugadzira, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera ne10%.
MuCalifornia, kuUnited States, purazi remastrawberry rakavhurika rakawedzera goho rayo remastrawberry ne12% nekushandisa masensa echiedza uye kuronga nguva yekudiridza nemwenje zvine musoro. Uyezve, nekuda kwechiedza chakafanana, kutapira neruvara rwemastrawberry zvave nani.
Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberi
Kushandiswa kwemasensa echiedza chekurima hakungobatsiri chete mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekurima uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, asiwo kune kukosha kwakanaka mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberi. Nekugadzirisa mamiriro emwenje, varimi vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari nemvura, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwevhu nemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, kutonga kwakarurama kwechiedza kunogonawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni, uye kupa rutsigiro rwekushandura kurima kwezvakatipoteredza.
Maonero Eramangwana
Nekushandiswa kwakakura kwemasensa echiedza chekurima, kurima kwepasi rose kwakagadzirirwa kugamuchira remangwana rakangwara, rakarurama uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Honde inoronga kuramba ichivandudza uye ichivandudza mashandiro emasensa ayo echiedza mumakore anotevera, ichiwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvine hungwaru zvakaita sekugadziriswa kwechiedza otomatiki, kugadzirisa maspectral, uye kudzora kure. Panguva iyi, kambani inorongawo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji yekurima zvinotsigira, zvakaita semasisitimu ekudiridza akangwara uye masensa evhu, kuti ivake ecosystem yekurima yakanyatsojeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-07-2025