Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve muSoutheast Asia, kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi (photovoltaic) kuri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira senzira yakachena uye inoshanda zvakanaka yesimba munharaunda iyi. Zvisinei, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira simba remagetsi rinoshandisa simba remagetsi kunoenderana zvikuru nemamiriro ekunze, uye nzira yekufanotaura nemazvo nekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi yave dambudziko guru kuindasitiri iyi. Mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzakangwara munzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi (photovoltaic power stations) muSoutheast Asia kwakapa mhinduro inoshanda kudambudziko iri.
Sumo yechigadzirwa: Nzvimbo yakakosha yemamiriro ekunze yekugadzira simba re photovoltaic
1. Ndeipi nzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva?
Nzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira magetsi ezuva (photovoltaic power station) chishandiso chinobatanidza masensa akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa data remamiriro ekunze rakadai semwaranzi yezuva, tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, uye mvura inonaya panguva chaiyo, uye chinotumira data racho kuhurongwa hwekutarisira simba kuburikidza ne network isina waya.
2. Zvakanakira zvepakati:
Kutarisa nemazvo: Masensa ane hungwaru hwakanyanya anotarisa mwaranzi yezuva nemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, zvichipa data rakavimbika rekufanotaura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.
Kutarisira zvakanaka: Gadzirisa ma PV panel angles uye zvirongwa zvekuchenesa kuburikidza nekuongorora data kuti uvandudze mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi.
Basa reyambiro yekutanga: Ipa yambiro dzemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa nenguva kuti ubatsire chiteshi chemagetsi kutora matanho ekudzivirira pachine nguva.
Kutarisa uri kure: kuona data uri kure kuburikidza nenharembozha kana makombiyuta kuti uwane manejimendi yemagetsi nekuchenjera.
Kushandiswa kwakafara: kwakakodzera nzvimbo huru dzemagetsi e photovoltaic, masisitimu e photovoltaic akaparadzirwa nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
3. Magadzirirwo makuru ekutarisa:
Kusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva
Tembiricha iri munzvimbo yakapoteredza
Kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda
mvura inonaya
Tembiricha yepamusoro pepaneru ye photovoltaic
Chidzidzo chemuenzaniso: Mhedzisiro yekushandisa muSoutheast Asia
1. Vietnam: Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwezviteshi zvikuru zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi rinobuda nechiedza (photovoltaic power plants)
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi che photovoltaic chiri pakati peVietnam chakatarisana nedambudziko rekushanduka-shanduka kwekushanda kwemagetsi. Nekuisa nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi e photovoltaic, kutarisa nguva chaiyo kwemwaranzi yezuva uye data remamiriro ekunze kunogona kugadzirisa Angle uye hurongwa hwekuchenesa hwemapaneru e photovoltaic.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira magetsi kwakawedzera ne12%-15%.
Nekufanotaura kugadzira magetsi nemazvo, kuronga kwegridi kunogadziriswa uye kuderedzwa kwesimba rinoraswa.
Mari yekugadzirisa mapaneru emagetsi ezuva inoderedzwa uye nguva yekushanda kwemidziyo inowedzera.
2. Thailand: Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa masisitimu e photovoltaic akaparadzirwa
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Sisitimu yemagetsi inoparadzirwa yakaiswa mupaki yemaindasitiri muBangkok, Thailand, asi hapana kufanotaura kwakarurama kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Kutarisirwa kwesimba kunovandudzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuti dzitarise mwaranzi yezuva nedata rezvakatipoteredza munguva chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Magetsi aigadzirwa nepaki iyi akawedzera ne10%-12%, zvichideredza mutengo wemagetsi.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora data, nzira yekuchaja nekuburitsa simba remagetsi inogadziriswa.
Kuzviwanira simba mupaki kunovandudzwa uye kuburitswa kwekabhoni kunoderedzwa.
3. Malaysia: Kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa simba remagetsi rinobuda muzuva
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chegungwa muMalaysia chiri panjodzi yemadutu nemvura zhinji. Kuburikidza nekuisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze, kutarisa kumhanya kwemhepo nenguva, matanho ekudzivirira anotorwa panguva chaiyo.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Ndakabudirira kutsungirira madutu akawanda uye kuderedza kukuvara kwemidziyo.
Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekunyevera kwekutanga, Angle yepaneru yemagetsi inogadziriswa pachine nguva kuti ideredze kurasikirwa nenjodzi dzemhepo.
Kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda uye kugadzikana kwechiteshi chemagetsi zviri kuvandudzwa.
4. Philippines: Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi e photovoltaic munzvimbo dziri kure
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Chitsuwa chiri kure muPhilippines chinoshandisa magetsi ezuva, asi magetsi anobuda haashande zvakanaka. Nekuisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzinoongorora mwaranzi yezuva uye data remamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo, nzira dzekugadzira magetsi nekuchengetedza simba dzinogadziriswa.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwavandudzika, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwevagari kwave nechokwadi.
Deredza kushandiswa kwemagetsi edhiziri uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa simba.
Kuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi munzvimbo dziri kure kwakavandudzawo hupenyu hwevagari.
Maonero eramangwana
Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa magetsi ezuva nezuva muzviteshi zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa magetsi ezuva nezuva muSoutheast Asia kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwekutarisira simba zvine hungwaru uye zvakarurama. Nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, zvinotarisirwa kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa magetsi ezuva nezuva dzichashandiswa mune ramangwana kukurudzira kukura kwesimba rakachena muSoutheast Asia.
Pfungwa dzenyanzvi:
“Nzvimbo yemagetsi yezuva nezuva chishandiso chakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvinobuda muzuva,” yakadaro nyanzvi yesimba rekuSoutheast Asia. “Haingogone chete kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi, asiwo kugadzirisa manejimendi esimba uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa, inova nzira yakakosha yekuwana budiriro inochengetedza simba rakachena.”
Taura nesu
Kana muchida nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekugadzira magetsi ezuva nezuva, ndapota taurai nesu kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvigadzirwa uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa isu. Ngatibatanei kuti tigadzire ramangwana remagetsi akasvibirira!
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-04-2025