Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita sainzi netekinoroji, kurima kwakangwara kuri kuita kuti pave negwara rakakosha pakukura kwekurima kwemazuva ano. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhando itsva ye capacitive soil sensor yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira kurima, ichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi pakurima kwakanyatsojeka. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji iyi itsva hakungogadzirisi kushanda zvakanaka kwekurima, asiwo kunopa mhinduro itsva dzekuzadzisa Zvinangwa zveKubudirira Kunogara Nguva refu.
Papurazi remazuva ano riri kunze kweBeijing, varimi vari kubatikana nekuisa nekutanga tekinoroji itsva - capacitive soil sensors. Sensor itsva iyi, yakagadzirwa nekambani inozivikanwa yezvekurima yekuChina, ine chinangwa chekubatsira varimi kuti vasvike pakudiridza nekuisa fetereza nesainzi nekutarisa nemazvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sehunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha uye kufambisa magetsi, nokudaro zvichivandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mhando yazvo.
Nheyo dzehunyanzvi uye zvakanakira
Pfungwa yekushanda kwemasensa evhu anogadzira simba inobva pakusiyana kwesimba. Kana hunyoro huri muvhu hukachinja, simba resensa rinochinjawo. Nekuyera shanduko idzi nemazvo, sensa inokwanisa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo. Pamusoro pezvo, sensa inokwanisa kuyera tembiricha uye kufambisa simba kwevhu, zvichipa varimi ruzivo rwakakwana nezvevhu.
Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzekare dzekutarisa ivhu, masensa evhu ane mabhenefiti akakosha anotevera:
1. Kunyatsojeka uye kunzwa kwakanyanya:
Sensor inogona kuyera nemazvo shanduko diki muvhu, ichivimbisa kururama uye kuvimbika kwedata.
2. Kutarisa kwenguva chaiyo uye kudzora kure:
Kuburikidza netekinoroji yeInternet of Things, masensa anogona kutumira data rekutarisa kugore panguva chaiyo, uye varimi vanogona kuona mamiriro evhu vari kure kubva kumafoni avo kana makomputa uye kuita remote control.
3. Kushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye hupenyu hurefu:
Sensor yakagadzirwa nemagetsi mashoma uye inogona kushanda kwemakore akati wandei, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa uye kutsiva kakawanda.
4. Zviri nyore kuisa uye kushandisa:
Dhizaini ye sensor iri nyore kuisa, uye varimi vanogona kupedzisa kuisa nekuisa michina vega, vasina rubatsiro rwevanamakanika vane hunyanzvi.
Nyaya yekunyorera
Papurazi iri riri kunze kweBeijing, murimi Li ndiye akatanga kushandisa masensa evhu anobatsira vanhu. VaLi vakati: “Kare, taidiridza nekufefetedza neruzivo, uye kazhinji paiva nekudiridza zvakanyanya kana kusaisa fetereza yakakwana. Iye zvino nesensa iyi, tinogona kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza nekufefetedza zvichibva padata renguva chaiyo, kwete kungochengetedza mvura chete, asiwo kuvandudza goho rezvirimwa nemhando.”
Sekureva kwaVaLi, mushure mekuisa masensa, kushandiswa kwemvura mupurazi kwakawedzera neanenge makumi matatu muzana, goho rezvirimwa rakawedzera ne15 muzana, uye kushandiswa kwefetereza kwaderera ne20 muzana. Ruzivo urwu runoratidza zvizere mukana mukuru wesensa dzevhu dzinokwanisa kugadzira mukurima.
Kushandiswa kwe capacitive soil sensor hakungounzi chete mabhenefiti ehupfumi kuvarimi, asiwo kunopa pfungwa itsva yekuzadzisa budiriro inoenderera mberi yekurima. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekushandiswa, sensor iyi inotarisirwa kushandiswa muminda yakasiyana-siyana yekurima mune ramangwana, kusanganisira kudyara greenhouse, zvirimwa zvemuminda, kutarisira minda yemichero, nezvimwewo.
Munhu aitungamira kambani yedu akati: “Ticharamba tichivandudza tekinoroji yekuona, kugadzira mabasa akawanda, akadai sekutarisa zvinovaka muviri muvhu, yambiro yezvirwere nezvipembenene, nezvimwewo, kuti tipe varimi mhinduro dzakakwana dzekurima.” Panguva imwe chete, tichaongororawo kushanda nesimba mukubatana nedzimwe tekinoroji dzekurima, dzakadai semadrone, michina yekurima inongozvishandira yoga, nezvimwewo, kuti tikurudzire kukura kwakazara kwekurima kwakangwara.”
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-06-2025