Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Swiss Federal Meteorological Office pamwe neSwiss Federal Institute of Technology muZurich vakabudirira kuisa chiteshi chitsva chemamiriro ekunze chinozviitikira chega panzvimbo yakakwirira yemamita 3,800 paMatterhorn muSwiss Alps. Chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chikamu chakakosha cheSwiss Alps high-altitude climate monitoring network, iyo ine chinangwa chekuunganidza data remamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kune masayendisiti kuti vadzidze kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze paAlps.
Nzvimbo iyi yemamiriro ekunze ine masensa epamusoro anogona kutarisa tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira kwemhepo, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, mwaranzi yezuva nezvimwe zvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo. Data rese richatumirwa kunzvimbo yedata yeSwiss Federal Meteorological Office munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nesatellite, uye richabatanidzwa uye kuongororwa nedata kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kuti kunatsiridze mamodheru ekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, kudzidza mafambiro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuongorora kukanganisa kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze panharaunda yemakomo.
Mukuru wedhipatimendi rekutarisa mamiriro ekunze reSwiss Federal Meteorological Office akati: “MaAlps inzvimbo inonyanya kuchinja mamiriro ekunze muEurope, ine kudziya kwakapetwa kaviri kupfuura avhareji yepasi rose. Nzvimbo itsva iyi yemamiriro ekunze ichatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa sei nharaunda yemakomo, zvakaita sechando chakanyunguduka, kuparara kwechando chakaganhurirwa, uye kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, pamwe chete nemigumisiro inogona kuitika yekuchinja uku pazviwanikwa zvemvura, nharaunda uye nzanga yevanhu munzvimbo dziri pasi pemvura.”
Purofesa paDhipatimendi reSainzi yeZvakatipoteredza reETH Zurich akawedzera kuti: "Data rezvemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakakwirira rakakosha pakunzwisisa mamiriro ekunze epasi rose. Nzvimbo itsva iyi yemamiriro ekunze ichavhara mukaha wekutarisa mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAlps uye ichapa masayendisiti data rinokosha rekudzidza kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamamiriro ekunze emakomo, manejimendi emvura uye njodzi dzenjodzi dzechisikigo."
Kupedzwa kwenzvimbo iyi yemamiriro ekunze inzira yakakosha yeSwitzerland yekusimbisa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Mune ramangwana, Switzerland inorongawo kuvaka nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakafanana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAlps kuti ivake network yakakwana yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze emumakomo kuti ipe hwaro hwesainzi hwekupindura matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ruzivo rwezvakatangira:
Magomo eAlps ndiwo makomo makuru muEurope uye inzvimbo inonyanya kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze muEurope.
Muzana remakore rapfuura, tembiricha mumakomo eAlps yakakwira neanenge madhigirii maviri Celsius, kaviri kupfuura avhareji yepasi rose.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakonzera kunyunguduka kwechando muAlps nekukurumidza, kuparara kwechando chakanyunguduka, uye kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa pamamiriro ekunze emunharaunda, manejimendi emvura uye kushanya.
Kukosha:
Nzvimbo itsva iyi yemamiriro ekunze ichapa ruzivo rwakakosha kubatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamakomo eAlps.
Ruzivo urwu ruchashandiswa kuvandudza mamodheru ekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, kudzidza mafambiro ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuongorora kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze panharaunda yemakomo.
Kupedzwa kwenzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze inzira yakakosha yeSwitzerland yekusimbisa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye ichapa hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-13-2025