Chishandiso chitsva chemamiriro ekunze emuchadenga chinotanga kuunganidza data

Mepu iyi, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa ongororo itsva dzeCOWVR, inoratidza ma microwave frequency ePasi, ayo anopa ruzivo nezvesimba remhepo yegungwa, huwandu hwemvura mumakore, uye huwandu hwemvura mumhepo.
Chishandiso chidiki chitsva chiri muInternational Space Station chagadzira mepu yekutanga yepasi rose yehunyoro nemhepo yegungwa.
Mushure mekuiswa paInternational Space Station, zvishandiso zviviri zvidiki zvakagadzirwa neNASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory kuSouthern California zvakatangwa musi wa7 Ndira kuti vatange kuunganidza data pamusoro pemhepo yegungwa yepasi uye utsi hwemvura hwemuchadenga hunoshandiswa pakufanotaura mamiriro ekunze negungwa. Ruzivo rwakakosha runodiwa. Mukati memazuva maviri, Compact Ocean Wind Vector Radiometer (COWVR) uye Temporal Space Experiment in Storms and Tropical Systems (TEMPEST) dzakanga dzaunganidza data rakakwana kuti dzitange kugadzira mepu.
COWVR neTEMPEST zvakatangwa musi wa21 Zvita 2021, sechikamu chebasa reSpaceX rechi24 rekutumirazve zvinhu kuNASA. Zviridzwa zvese izvi ma microwave radiometers anoyera shanduko mumwaranzi yemuchadenga ye microwave yepasi. Zviridzwa izvi chikamu cheUS Space Force's Space Test Program Houston-8 (STP-H8), iyo ine chinangwa chekuratidza kuti inogona kuunganidza data remhando yakafanana nezviridzwa zvikuru zviri kushanda mumhepo.
Mepu itsva iyi kubva kuCOWVR inoratidza ma microwave e34 GHz anoburitswa nePasi munzvimbo dzese dzinoonekwa kubva kunzvimbo yemuchadenga (kubva pamadhigirii 52 kuchamhembe kusvika pamadhigirii 52 kumaodzanyemba). Iyi frequency yakakosha ye microwave inopa vanofembera mamiriro ekunze ruzivo nezvesimba remhepo pamusoro pegungwa, huwandu hwemvura mumakore, uye huwandu hwemvura mumhepo.
Mavara egirini nemachena ari pamepu anoratidza mwero wemvura nemakore akakwira, nepo ruvara rwebhuruu rakasviba rwegungwa richiratidza mhepo yakaoma nedenga rakajeka. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza mamiriro ekunze akajairika akadai sehunyoro hwenzvimbo dzinopisa uye mvura inonaya (mutsetse wegirini uri pakati pemepu) uye madutu ari pakati pegungwa pamusoro pegungwa.

Maradiometer anoda antenna inotenderera kuitira kuti agone kuona nzvimbo dzakakura dzepasi kwete mutsetse mutete chete. Mune mamwe maradiometer ese emuchadenga emicrowave, kwete antenna chete, asiwo radiometer pachayo uye maelectronics akabatana anotenderera kanenge ka30 paminiti. Kune zvikonzero zvakanaka zvesainzi neinjiniya zvekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotenderera, asi kuchengetedza chitundumuseremusere chakagadzikana chine huremu hwakawanda hunofamba idambudziko. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira dzekutumira simba nedata pakati pemativi anotenderera neasingamire echishandiso dzakaratidza kuti dzinoda basa rakawanda uye dzakaoma kugadzira.
Chishandiso cheCOWVR chinowedzera, TEMPEST, chakakonzerwa nekudyara kwemakumi emakore kweNASA mu tekinoroji kuti magetsi emuchadenga ave madiki. Pakati pemakore ekuma2010, mainjiniya weJPL Sharmila Padmanabhan akatanga kufunga nezvezvinangwa zvesainzi zvinogona kuzadzikiswa nekuisa masensa madiki paCubeSats, masatelaiti madiki anowanzo shandiswa kuyedza pfungwa itsva dzekugadzira zvinhu nemutengo wakaderera.

Kana muchida kuziva nezvenzvimbo diki dzemamiriro ekunze, munogona kutibata.