Nekuwedzera kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pakurima, varimi pasi rese vari kutsvaga mhinduro itsva dzekusangana nematambudziko anokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Senzira yekutarisira kurima inoshanda uye chaiyo, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakangwara dziri kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira pasi rese, zvichibatsira varimi kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekudyara, kuwedzera goho uye kuderedza njodzi.
Chigadzirwa chekutanga: Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ine njere
1. Chii chinonzi nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze yakangwara?
Nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze yakangwara chishandiso chinobatanidza masensa akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa data remamiriro ekunze rakakosha senge tembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, mvura inonaya, uye hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo, uye chinotumira data racho kunharembozha yemushandisi kana komputa kuburikidza nenetwork isina waya.
2. Zvakanakira zvepakati:
Kutarisa nguva chaiyo: Kutarisa nguva dzose data rezvemamiriro ekunze kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti ripe ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemamiriro ekunze.
Kururama kwedata: Masensa ane hungwaru hwepamusoro anovimbisa kururama kwedata uye kuvimbika.
Kutarisira data uri kure: Tarisa data uri kure kuburikidza nenharembozha kana makomputa, uye nzwisisa mamiriro ekunze emunda chero nguva uye chero kupi.
Basa reyambiro yekutanga: kupa yambiro dzemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa nenguva kuti varimi vatore matanho ekudzivirira nguva isati yasvika.
Inoshanda zvakanyanya: yakakodzera minda yekurima, minda yemichero, magreenhouse, mafuro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekurima.
3. Fomu rechigadzirwa:
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inotakurika: Yakakodzera minda midiki kana kutariswa kwenguva pfupi.
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze yakagadziriswa: yakakodzera minda mikuru kana kutariswa kwenguva refu.
Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ine mabasa akawanda: masensa evhu akabatanidzwa, makamera nemamwe mabasa ekupa rutsigiro rwakakwana rwedata.
Zvidzidzo zvemuenzaniso: Mhedzisiro yekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi rose
1. Southeast Asia: Kudiridza mupunga nemazvo
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Southeast Asia inzvimbo inokosha pakurima mupunga pasi rose, asi mvura haigovaniswi zvakaenzana uye nzira dzekudiridza dzechinyakare hadzishande zvakanaka. Varimi vekuMekong Delta yeVietnam vari kutanga kushandisa nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzakangwara kuti vatarise hunyoro hwevhu uye data rekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo kuti vagadzirise zvirongwa zvekudiridza.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Wedzera goho remupunga ne15%-20%.
Chengetedza mvura yekudiridza inopfuura 30%.
Deredza kurasikirwa kwefetereza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. North America: Kudzivirira njodzi dzechibage uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwezviyo
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Varimi vari kuMidwest yeUnited States vari kutarisana nematambudziko ekunze akadai sekusanaya kwemvura nemvura yakawanda, uye varimi vari kushandisa nzvimbo dzakangwara dzemamiriro ekunze kuti vawane ruzivo rweyambiro yemamiriro ekunze panguva yakakodzera uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudyara.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Wedzera goho rechibage ne10 kusvika 15 muzana.
Kuderedza kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Zvinovandudza mashandiro ekutarisira minda uye zvinoderedza mari yekugadzira.
3. Europe: Kuvandudzwa kwemhando yemunda wemizambiringa
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Varimi vemazambiringa mudunhu reBordeaux kuFrance vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze akachenjera kuti vatarise tembiricha nehunyoro panguva chaiyo kuti vagadzirise nzvimbo yekurima mazambiringa.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Shuga iri mumuchero wemazambiringa inowedzera, ruvara rwakajeka, uye kunaka kwayo kwakawedzera.
Waini inobuda inova yemhando yepamusoro uye inokwikwidzana zvakanyanya pamusika.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwaderera uye nharaunda yemunda wemizambiringa yakachengetedzwa.
4. Dunhu reAfrica: Kubudirira kurimwa kwekofi
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Varimi vekofi muEthiopia vanoshandisa nzvimbo dzekunze dzinoongorora mvura inonaya uye hunyoro hwevhu panguva chaiyo kuti vagadzirise zvirongwa zvekudiridza nekufudza.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Wedzera goho rekofi ne12-18%.
Bhinzi dzekofi dzine tsanga dzakakora, kunaka kuri nani uye mitengo yekutengesera kunze kwenyika yakakwira.
Kuorera kwevhu kwakavandudzika uye budiriro yebindu rekofi yakasimudzirwa.
5. South America: Kusadyarwa kwesoya kunosimudzira kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa
Ruzivo rwenyaya:
Nzvimbo dzinorima soya muBrazil dziri kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, zvipembenene nezvirwere, uye varimi vari kushandisa nzvimbo dzakangwara dzemamiriro ekunze kuti vawane yambiro dzemamiriro ekunze nenguva uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudyara.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa:
Wedzera goho resoya ne10%-15%.
Mapuroteni esoya nemafuta zvakawedzera, kukosha kwezvinhu zvakawanikwa kwakawedzera.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwaderera uye njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza yaderera.
Maonero eramangwana
Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akangwara pasi rose kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwekurima kwakarurama uye kwakangwara. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa Internet of Things uye tekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira, zvinotarisirwa kuti varimi vakawanda vachabatsirwa nezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze akangwara mune ramangwana, zvichikurudzira kukura kwekurima kwepasi rose.
Pfungwa dzenyanzvi:
"Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze dzakangwara ndidzo dzinokosha pakurima nemazvo, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekurima," akadaro nyanzvi yezvekurima pasi rose. "Hadzingogone kubatsira varimi kuwedzera goho ravo nemari yavo chete, asiwo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa nekuchengetedza nharaunda, inova chishandiso chakakosha chekusimudzira kurima kwakasimba."
Taura nesu
Kana muchifarira nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akangwara, ndapota taurai nesu kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvigadzirwa uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa isu. Ngatibatanei kuti tigadzire ramangwana rekurima kwakangwara!
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