Nekuwedzera kuri kuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pakurima kurimwa, varimi pasi rose vari kushingaira kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akashata. Sechishandiso chinoshanda uye chakanyatsojeka chekutonga kwekurima, zviteshi zvekunze zvakangwara zviri kukurumidza kufarirwa pasirese, zvichibatsira varimi kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekudyara, kuwedzera goho uye kuderedza njodzi.
Kusuma chigadzirwa: Intelligent weather station
1. Chii chinonzi smart weather station?
Chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chakangwara chishandiso chinosanganisa masensor akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa data remamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, uye hunyoro hwevhu munguva chaiyo, uye kuendesa data kunharembozha yemushandisi kana komputa kuburikidza netiweki isina waya.
2. Zvakanakira:
Real-time monitoring: 24-awa inoenderera ichitarisisa data yemamiriro ekunze kuti ipe ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze.
Kurongeka kwedata: Yakanyanya-chaiyo sensors inovimbisa kurongeka kwedata uye kuvimbika.
Remote manejimendi: tarisa kure kure kuburikidza nenharembozha kana makomputa, uye ubate mamiriro ekunze epapurazi chero nguva uye chero kupi.
Early yambiro basa: buritsa yambiro yemamiriro ekunze yakanyanyisa nenguva kubatsira varimi kutora matanho ekudzivirira pachine nguva.
Inoshanda zvakanyanya: yakakodzera minda yekurima, minda yemichero, greenhouses, mafuro uye mamwe mamiriro ekurima.
3. Fomu yechigadzirwa:
Portable weather station: Inokodzera minda midiki-diki yekurima kana yekutarisisa kwenguva pfupi.
Fixed weather station: yakakodzera minda yakakura yekurima kana yekutarisa kwenguva refu.
Multi-inoshanda mamiriro ekunze chiteshi: yakasanganiswa ivhu sensors, makamera uye mamwe mabasa kuti ape yakawanda yakazara data rutsigiro.
Nyaya dzezvidzidzo: Kushandisa kunoguma munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi
1. Southeast Asia: Kudiridza mupunga nenzira kwayo
Nyaya yekumashure:
Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia inzvimbo yakakosha inogadzira mupunga munyika, asi zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakagovaniswa zvisina kuenzana uye nzira dzechinyakare dzekudiridza hadzina kunyatsoshanda. Varimi muMekong Delta yeVietnam vari kutanga kushandisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu uye data yemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo kukwenenzvera zvirongwa zvekudiridza.
Mhinduro dzemaapplication:
Wedzera goho remupunga ne15% -20%.
Chengeta chikamu chinodarika makumi matatu kubva muzana chemvura yekudiridzira.
Deredza kurasikirwa kwefetereza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
2. North America: Kudzivisa njodzi yechibage uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa
Nyaya yekumashure:
Varimi vekuMidwest yeUnited States vari kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze kwakanyanya sekusanaya kwemvura uye kunaya kwemvura, uye varimi vari kushandisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuti vawane ruzivo rwenyevero yemamiriro ekunze panguva uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudyara.
Mhinduro dzemaapplication:
Wedzerai goho nezvikamu gumi kusvika gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana.
Kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa.
Inovandudza mashandiro ekutonga kweminda uye inoderedza mutengo wekugadzira.
3. Europe: Kuvandudza kunaka kwemunda wemizambiringa
Nyaya yekumashure:
Varimi vemazambiringa mudunhu reBordeaux kuFrance vanoshandisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kutarisa tembiricha uye hunyoro munguva chaiyo kukwirisa nharaunda inokura mazambiringa.
Mhinduro dzemaapplication:
Ishuga yemuchero wemazambiringa inowedzera, ruvara rwakajeka, uye kunakidza kunowedzera.
Waini inoguma ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye inokwikwidza pamusika.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunodzikiswa uye nharaunda yenharaunda yemunda wemizambiringa inochengetedzwa.
4. Nharaunda yeAfrica: Kurimwa kwekofi kushanda zvakanaka
Nyaya yekumashure:
Varimi vekofi muEthiopiya vanoshandisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru zvinotarisisa kunaya kwemvura uye hunyoro hwevhu munguva chaiyo kugadzirisa madiridziro uye zvirongwa zvefetiraiza.
Mhinduro dzemaapplication:
Wedzera goho rekofi ne12-18%.
Kofi bhinzi dzine zviyo zvakazara, kunaka kuri nani uye mitengo yakakwira kunze kwenyika.
Kubereka kwevhu kwakagadziridzwa uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kwebindu rekofi kwakasimudzirwa.
5. South America: Soybean kudyara kuramba kuwedzera kugadzirwa
Nyaya yekumashure:
Nzvimbo dzinorimwa soya bhinzi muBrazil dzakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze akashata uye tupukanana nezvirwere, uye varimi vari kushandisa zviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvine hungwaru kuwana yambiro yemamiriro ekunze panguva uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudyara.
Mhinduro dzemaapplication:
Wedzerai goho resoya ne10% -15%.
Soybean protein uye mafuta emukati akawedzera, kukosha kwezvinhu kwakawedzera.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kunoderedzwa uye njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza inoderedzwa.
Maonero eramangwana
Iko kushandiswa kwakabudirira kweakangwara mamiriro ekunze pasirese kunoratidza mafambiro ekurima kwakaringana uye nehungwaru. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweInternet yezvinhu uye tekinoroji yehungwaru, zvinotarisirwa kuti varimi vazhinji vachabatsirwa kubva kune smart mamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana, vachisimudzira budiriro yezvekurima pasi rose.
Maonero enyanzvi:
“Smart weather station ndiwo musimboti wehunyanzvi hwekurima nenzira kwayo, izvo zvakakosha mukurwisa kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzira kurimwa kwekurima,” yakadaro imwe nyanzvi yezvekurima pasi rose. “Havangokwanisi kubatsira varimi kuti vawedzere goho ravo nemari, asiwo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa nekuchengetedza nharaunda, chinova chishandiso chakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yekurima.
Taura nesu
Kana iwe uchifarira smart mamiriro ekunze zviteshi, ndapota taura nesu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwechigadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa mhinduro. Ngatibatanei mawoko kugadzira ramangwana rehungwaru hwekurima!
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-28-2025