1. Ruzivo rweProjekiti uye Zvinodiwa
Nzvimbo ine makomo muSouth Korea zvinoreva kuti njanji dzayo dzinowanzo famba mumakomo nemakoronga. Munguva yemafashamo ezhizha, nyika inonaya mvura yakawanda kubva kumafashamo nemadutu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mafashamo akangoerekana aitika, kuyerera kwemarara, uye kudonha kwemvura munzvimbo dzine makomo, zvichikonzera njodzi huru kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwechitima. Mageji emvura echinyakare anoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, anowanzo vharika, uye anogona kukanganiswa nekunonoka kwemagetsi uye zvikanganiso zvekuverenga panguva yemvura yakanyanya, zvichiita kuti asakwanise kutariswa kwemvura panguva chaiyo, chaiyo, uye isina kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.
Kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro azvo akachengeteka, vakuru vakuru veSouth Korea vaifanira kukurumidza kuisa network yepamusoro uye yakavimbika yekutarisa mvura inonaya otomatiki muzvikamu zvakakosha zvezvitima zvemakomo. Midziyo yaidiwa yaifanira kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara, kushanda pasina kugadziriswa kwakawanda, uye kupa ruzivo rwakarurama panguva chaiyo uye rwakarurama pamusoro pekuwanda kwemvura uye kuunganidzwa kwayo kuti ipe yambiro panguva yakakodzera kune sisitimu yekutumirwa kwechitima.
2. Mhinduro: Optical Rain Gauge Monitoring System
Chirongwa ichi chakasarudza Optical Rain Gauge (kana Optical Rain Sensor) sechishandiso chikuru chekutarisa mvura yakapararira uye sisitimu yekuyambira nguva isati yasvika.
- Nheyo yekushanda:
Chiyero chemvura chinopenya chinoshanda pahwaro hwekupararira kwechiedza cheinfrared optical. Chiyero chinoburitsa chiedza cheinfrared pahurefu hwewavelength hwakati kuburikidza nenzvimbo yekuyera. Kana pasina mvura, chiedza chinopfuura nepakati zvakananga. Kana madonhwe emvura akadonha munzvimbo yekuyera, anoparadzira chiedza cheinfrared. Simba rechiedza chakapararira chinoonekwa neanogamuchira rinoenderana nehukuru nehuwandu hwemadonhwe emvura (kureva, simba remvura). Nekuongorora musiyano wechiratidzo nemaitiro akavakirwa mukati, sensor inoverenga simba remvura rinongoerekana raitika (mm/h) uye mvura yakaunganidzwa (mm) munguva chaiyo. - Kushandiswa kweSisitimu:
Magirazi emvura anopenya akaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha pamitsetse yenjanji munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru (semuenzaniso, pamateru, pedyo nemabhiriji, pamagedhi emugero). Midziyo iyi yakaiswa pamatanda, lenzi ye sensor yakatenderedzwa mudenga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekuyera yakakodzera inowanikwa.
3. Kushandiswa kweChikumbiro
- Kuunganidzwa Kwedata Munguva Yechokwadi: Magirazi emvura anopenya anoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, achitora sampuli dzakawanda pasekondi kuti aone kutanga, kuguma, simba, uye mafambiro emvura munguva chaiyo.
- Kutapurirana kweData: Data remvura inounganidzwa rinotapurirwa munguva chaiyo (panguva dzemaminitsi) kuenda kupuratifomu yedata iri pakati penzvimbo yekutarisa data kuburikidza nemamodule ekutaurirana asina waya e4G/5G akavakirwa mukati.
- Kuongorora Data & Yambiro Yekutanga:
- Puratifomu iri pakati rinobatanidza data kubva kunzvimbo dzese dzekutarisa uye rinoisa maalarm ematanho akasiyana-siyana ekunaya kwemvura.
- Kana simba remvura kana mvura yaungana pane imwe nguva ikadarika mwero wekuchengetedza wakatarwa, sisitimu yacho inotanga kurira otomatiki.
- Ruzivo rwealamu (kusanganisira nzvimbo chaiyo, data remvura chaiyo, uye huwandu hwekupfuura) runobva rwasundirwa pakarepo kune chinongedzo chemutyairi wechitima paRailway Traffic Control Center (CTC).
- Kudzora Kwakabatana: Zvichienderana nedanho renyevero, vanotumira vanokurumidza kutanga nzira dzekukurumidzira, dzakadai sekupa mitemo yekumhanya kana mirairo yekumisa zvitima zvinosvika pachikamu chakakanganiswa, nokudaro vachidzivirira njodzi uye vachiona kuchengetedzeka kwevatakuri.
4. Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi zvakabatanidzwa
- Hapana Zvikamu Zvinofamba, Hazvina Kugadziriswa: Kushaikwa kwezvikamu zvemakanika kunobvisa matambudziko akadai sekuvharika, kucheneswa nguva dzose, uye kusakara kwemakanika kunokonzerwa nemagauji ekare etipping-bucket. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kushandiswa kwenguva refu, pasina anovatarisira munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzine makomo akaoma.
- Kupindura Nekukurumidza & Kururama Kwakanyanya: Nzira yekuyera nemaziso inopa nguva yekupindura nekukurumidza (kusvika kumasekonzi), ichinyatso tora shanduko dzinoitika ipapo ipapo mukunaya kwemvura uye ichipa nguva yakakosha yekunyevera.
- Kuramba Zvakasimba Kukanganiswa: Dhizaini yemaziso yakagadziriswa inoderedza zvinobudirira kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvakaita seguruva, mhute, nezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti data rive rakavimbika.
- Kushandiswa Kwemagetsi Mashoma Uye Kuisa Zviri Nyore: Midziyo iyi inoda simba shoma, inowanzotsigirwa nema solar panels, uye iri nyore kuisa pasina basa guru rekugadzira zvinhu.
5. Mhedzisiro yeProjekiti
Kushandiswa kwehurongwa uhwu kwakasimudzira kugona kweSouth Korea kudzivirira njodzi dzenjanji kubva pa "kupindura pasina kupindira" kuenda pa "kunyevera kwakasimba." Ruzivo rwakarurama, rwenguva chaiyo kubva kuma "optical rain gauges" rwakagonesa dhipatimendi rekutumira zvinhu kuti:
- Ita zvisarudzo zvesainzi zvekuchengetedza, uchideredza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nekuvharwa kwakanyanya kwemagetsi.
- Zvinonyanya kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwekufambisa njanji uye kusvika panguva.
- Ruzivo rwemvura inonaya kwenguva refu runopawo rutsigiro rwakakosha pakuongorora njodzi dzezviwanikwa uye kuronga zvivakwa munzira dzezvitima.
Nyaya iyi inoratidza kushandiswa kwakabudirira kwezviyero zvemvura zvinopenya munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, zvichipa muenzaniso wakanaka wekugadzirisa matambudziko ekutarisa mvura munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kuti uwane mamwe masensa ekuongorora mvura ruzivo,
ndapota taurai neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Nhare: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-11-2025