Mukuongorora mamiriro ekunze nekutarisa nharaunda, zvakakosha kuwana data rakarurama uye nenguva. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinoshandisa masensa edhijitari uye nzira dzekutaurirana kuti dzivandudze kushanda kwekuunganidza nekutumira data. Pakati padzo, protocol yeSDI-12 (Serial Data Interface pa 1200 baud) yave sarudzo yakakosha mumunda wenzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, kuchinjika kwayo uye kushanda kwayo.
1. Hunhu hwechirongwa cheSDI-12
SDI-12 inzira yekutaurirana yakatevedzana yemasensa ane simba shoma, yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekutarisa nharaunda. Iyi nzira ine zvinhu zvikuru zvinotevera:
Dhizaini yesimba shoma: Iyo SDI-12 protocol inobvumira masensa kupinda mu sleep mode kana isingashande, nokudaro ichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba uye yakakodzera michina inoshandisa bhatiri.
Rutsigiro rwemasensa akawanda: Masensa anosvika makumi matanhatu nemaviri anogona kubatanidzwa nebhazi reSDI-12, uye data resensa yega yega rinogona kuzivikanwa nekero yakasiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwesisitimu kuve nyore.
Zviri nyore kubatanidza: Kugadziriswa kweprotocol yeSDI-12 kunobvumira masensa kubva kuvagadziri vakasiyana kushanda musystem imwe chete, uye kubatanidzwa nemuunganidzi wedata kuri nyore.
Kutumira data kwakasimba: SDI-12 inotumira data kuburikidza nemadijiti gumi nemaviri, zvichiita kuti data rive rakarurama uye rakavimbika.
2. Kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yeSDI-12 inoburitsa mamiriro ekunze
Nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze yakavakirwa paSDI-12 protocol inowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvinotevera:
Sensor: Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chechiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, chinounganidza data remamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemasensor akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira masensor ekupisa, masensor ehunyoro, masensor ekumhanya kwemhepo uye anotungamira, masensor emvura, nezvimwewo. Masensor ese anotsigira protocol yeSDI-12.
Muunganidzi wedata: Ane basa rekugamuchira data resensa uye kurigadzirisa. Muunganidzi wedata anotumira zvikumbiro kune sensor yega yega kuburikidza neSDI-12 protocol uye anogamuchira data radzoserwa.
Chikamu chekuchengetera data: Data rinounganidzwa rinowanzo chengetwa mumudziyo wekuchengetera data wemunharaunda, senge SD card, kana kuiswa ku cloud server kuburikidza ne wireless network kuti richengetwe kwenguva refu uye riongororwe.
Module yekutumira data: Nzvimbo zhinji dzemazuva ano dzemamiriro ekunze dzine mamodule ekutumira data asina waya, akadai seGPRS, LoRa kana Wi-Fi modules, kuti zvive nyore kutumira data panguva chaiyo kuenda kupuratifomu yekutarisa iri kure.
Kutarisira magetsi: Kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inoshanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu, mhinduro dzesimba rinogona kudzorerwazve dzakadai semasero ezuva nemabhatiri e lithium dzinowanzo shandiswa.
3. Maitiro ekushandisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzeSDI-12
Nzvimbo dzekunze dzinoburitsa SDI-12 dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzinosanganisira:
Kutarisa mamiriro ekunze mune zvekurima: Nzvimbo dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kupa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo yekugadzirwa kwekurima uye kubatsira varimi kuita sarudzo dzesainzi.
Kutarisa nharaunda: Mukutarisa nharaunda nekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzinogona kubatsira kutarisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mhando yemhepo.
Kuongororwa kwemvura: Nzvimbo dzemvura dzinogona kutarisa kunaya kwemvura uye hunyoro hwevhu, zvichipa rutsigiro rwedata rekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura nekudzivirira mafashamo nekuderedza njodzi.
Tsvagiridzo yemamiriro ekunze: Masangano ekutsvagisa anoshandisa nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzeSDI-12 kuunganidza data remamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu uye kuita tsvagiridzo yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
4. Nyaya chaidzo
Nyaya 1: Nzvimbo yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze ekurima muChina
Munzvimbo yekurima muChina, sisitimu yekutarisa mamiriro ekunze yekurima yakavakwa uchishandisa protocol yeSDI-12. Sisitimu iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze anodiwa pakukura kwezvirimwa. Nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze ine masensa akasiyana-siyana akadai sekupisa, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, kunaya kwemvura, nezvimwewo, zvakabatana nemuunganidzi wedata kuburikidza neprotocol yeSDI-12.
Kushanda kwekushandisa: Panguva yakakosha yekukura kwezvirimwa, varimi vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo uye kudiridza nekuisa fetereza nenguva. Sisitimu iyi yakavandudza goho rezvirimwa uye mhando yazvo, uye mari yevarimi yakawedzera neinenge 20%. Kuburikidza nekuongorora data, varimi vanogonawo kuronga zviri nani mabasa ekurima nekuderedza kutambisa zviwanikwa.
Nyaya yechipiri: Chirongwa Chekutarisa Zvakatipoteredza Mumaguta
Mune rimwe guta muPhilippines, hurumende yemuno yakaisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSDI-12 dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kutarisa hunhu hwemhepo nemamiriro ekunze. Nzvimbo idzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzine mabasa anotevera:
Masensa anotarisa nharaunda yakaita sekupisa, hunyoro, kumhanya kwemhepo, PM2.5, PM10, nezvimwewo.
Ruzivo urwu runotumirwa kunzvimbo yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza muguta panguva chaiyo uchishandisa protocol yeSDI-12.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa: Nekuunganidza nekuongorora data, mamaneja eguta anogona kutora matanho panguva yakakodzera ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akadai semhute nekupisa kwakanyanya. Vagari vanogonawo kuwana ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze nerwemhepo munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemafoni, kuitira kuti vagadzirise hurongwa hwavo hwekufamba nenguva uye vadzivirire hutano hwavo.
Nyaya 3: Sisitimu Yekutarisa Mvura
Muchirongwa chekutarisa mvura murwizi, chirongwa cheSDI-12 chinoshandiswa kudzora nekutarisa kuyerera kwemvura murwizi, kunaya kwemvura uye hunyoro hwevhu. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze kuti dzitariswe panguva chaiyo panzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuyera.
Mhedzisiro yekushandisa: Chikwata chepurojekiti chakakwanisa kufanotaura njodzi dzemafashamo nekuongorora data iri nekupa yambiro dzekutanga kunharaunda dziri pedyo. Nekushanda nehurumende dzemunharaunda, hurongwa hwacho hwakaderedza kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nemafashamo uye hwakavandudza kugona kwekutarisira zviwanikwa zvemvura.
Mhedziso
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita sainzi netekinoroji, kushandiswa kweprotocol yeSDI-12 munzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kwava kuwanda. Dhizaini yayo ine simba shoma, rutsigiro rwemasensa akawanda uye hunhu hwakasimba hwekutumira data zvinopa mazano matsva nemhinduro dzekutarisa mamiriro ekunze. Mune ramangwana, nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzakavakirwa paSDI-12 dzicharamba dzichigadzira nekupa rutsigiro rwakarurama uye rwakavimbika rwekutarisa mamiriro ekunze mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2025