Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikura, Peru iri kutsvaga nekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvayo zvakawanda zvesimba remhepo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapurojekiti akati wandei esimba remhepo muPeru akatanga kushandisa zvakanyanya anemometers dzakarurama, zvichiratidza kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo munyika kwapinda padanho idzva.
Kukosha kwekuongorora simba remhepo
Peru ine mahombekombe marefu nemakomo eAndes, zvinhu zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekusimudzira simba remhepo. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwemapurojekiti esimba remhepo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuongorora kwakarurama kwezviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo. Kuyera kwakarurama kwedata rakakosha senge kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira uye huwandu hwesimba remhepo kwakakosha pakuronga nekushandisa mapurojekiti esimba remhepo.
Kushandiswa kwe anemometer
Kuti makambani akawanda esimba nemasangano esainzi muPeru anyatsoongorora simba remhepo, makambani akawanda esimba nemasangano esainzi muPeru akatanga kushandisa ma anemometer epamusoro. Ma anemometer aya anotarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvakaita sekumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira uye kuwanda kwesimba remhepo munguva chaiyo uye anotumira data racho pasina waya kune database yepakati.
Mabhenefiti eanemometers akanyatsonaka
1. Kuyera kwakanyatsojeka:
Zvichishandisa tekinoroji yezvino-zvino ye sensor, ma anemometer aya anopa data rekukurumidza kwemhepo negwara rakarurama kwazvo nechiyero chekukanganisa chiri pasi pe1%. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuronga nekugadzira mapurojekiti esimba remhepo kuve kwesainzi uye kwakavimbika.
2. Kutarisa data munguva chaiyo:
Chinoyera data chinounganidza miniti yega yega uye chinoritumira kudhatabhesi repakati panguva chaiyo kuburikidza netiweki isina waya. Makambani emagetsi nemasangano esainzi anogona kuwana data iri chero nguva kuti aongororwe uye aite sarudzo panguva chaiyo.
3. Kutarisa maparameter akawanda:
Pamusoro pekumhanya kwemhepo nekwainoenda, ma anemometer aya anokwanisawo kutarisa nharaunda dzakadai sekupisa kwemhepo, hunyoro, uye kumanikidzwa kwe barometric. Data iri rakakosha pakuongorora zvakakwana kukanganisa kunogona kuita simba remhepo uye nharaunda.
Muenzaniso: Chirongwa chesimba remhepo kumaodzanyemba kwePeru
Ruzivo rwepurojekiti
Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwePeru akapfuma musimba remhepo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeIca neNazca. Kuti zviwanikwa izvi zvibudirire, kambani yepasi rose yesimba, yakabatana nehurumende yePeru, yakatanga chirongwa chikuru chesimba remhepo munharaunda iyi.
Kushandiswa kwe anemometer
Munguva yeprojekti iyi, mainjiniya akaisa ma anemometer makumi mashanu akanyatsogadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Ma anemometer aya ari pamhenderekedzo dzegungwa nenzvimbo dzine makomo, achitarisa data rakadai sekumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda panguva chaiyo. Nedata iri, mainjiniya vakakwanisa kuwana mufananidzo wakazara wekupararira kwesimba remhepo munzvimbo iyi.
Mhedzisiro chaiyo
1. Gadzirisa marongerwo epurazi remhepo: Vachishandisa data re anemometer, mainjiniya vanokwanisa kuona nzvimbo yakanakira maturbine emhepo. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemhepo uye data rekutungamira, vakagadzirisa marongerwo epurazi remhepo kuti vavandudze kushanda kweturbine yemhepo neinenge gumi muzana.
2. Kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi: Data reAnemometer rinobatsirawo mainjiniya kugadzirisa mashandiro ematurbine emhepo. Zvichienderana nedata remhepo inomhanyisa mhepo panguva chaiyo, vakagadzirisa kumhanya kweturbine neAngle yebanga kuti vavandudze mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi.
3. Kuongororwa Kwekukanganiswa Kwenzvimbo: Ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza rwunotariswa neanemometers runobatsira mainjiniya kuongorora kukanganiswa kwezvirongwa zvesimba remhepo panharaunda yenharaunda. Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, vakagadzira matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira nharaunda kuderedza kukanganiswa kwenzvimbo yenharaunda.
Mhinduro kubva kumutungamiri wepurojekiti Carlos Rodriguez:
"Tichishandisa ma anemometers akanyatsogadzirwa, tinokwanisa kuongorora simba remhepo nemazvo, kugadzirisa marongerwo epurazi remhepo, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira magetsi." Izvi hazvingoderedzi njodzi nemutengo wepurojekiti chete, asiwo zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Tinoronga kuramba tichishandisa matekinoroji aya epamusoro mumapurojekiti emangwana."
Kushandira pamwe pakati pehurumende nemasangano ekutsvagisa
Hurumende yePeru inonyanya kukoshesa kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo, uye inoshanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzesainzi dzekutsvaga kuti dziite ongororo yesimba remhepo uye tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji yeanemometer. "Nekukurudzira tekinoroji yeanemometer, tinotarisira kuvandudza kururama kweongororo yesimba remhepo uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi yemapurojekiti esimba remhepo," yakadaro National Energy Agency (INEI) yePeru.
Maonero eramangwana
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kufarirwa kwetekinoroji yeanemometer, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuchaunza nguva yesainzi uye inoshanda zvakanaka. Mune ramangwana, anemometer idzi dzinogona kubatanidzwa netekinoroji dzakadai sedrones uye satellite remote sensing kuti dzigadzire sisitimu yakazara yekutarisa simba remhepo.
Maria Lopez, Mutungamiri wePeruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), akati: “MaAnemometers chikamu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo. Kuburikidza nemidziyo iyi, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kugoverwa nekushandurwa kwesimba remhepo, kuitira kuti tiwane kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba remhepo. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuwedzera huwandu hwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, asiwo zvinobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika muPeru.”
Mhedziso
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuri kuchinja tekinoroji. Kushandiswa kwakakura kwe anemometer yakanyatsojeka hakungogadzirisi chete kururama kwekuongorora simba remhepo, asiwo kunopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuronga nekushandisa mapurojekiti esimba remhepo. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa tekinoroji nerutsigiro rwemitemo, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuchaunza ramangwana rakajeka uye kuchabatsira zvikuru mukuzadzikiswa kweZvinangwa zveSustainable Development.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-20-2025