Sezvo kudiwa kwepasi rose kwesimba rinowanikwazve kuri kuramba kuchikura, Peru iri kushingaira kuongorora nekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvayo zvesimba remhepo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, akati wandei emapurojekiti esimba remhepo muPeru akatanga kushandisa zvakanyanya-chaiyo anemometers, zvichiratidza kusimudzira kwesimba remhepo munyika kwapinda padanho idzva.
Kukosha kwekuongororwa kwesimba remhepo
Peru ine mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakareba uye Andes makomo, nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinoita kuti ive yakanakira kusimudzira simba remhepo. Nekudaro, kubudirira kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuongororwa kwakaringana kwesimba remhepo zviwanikwa. Kuyera kwakaringana kwedata rakakosha senge kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira uye kusimba kwesimba remhepo kwakakosha pakuronga uye kuita mapurojekiti esimba remhepo.
Kushandiswa kweanemometer
Kuti uvandudze huchokwadi hwekuongororwa kwesimba remhepo, makambani emagetsi akati wandei uye masangano esainzi muPeru atanga kushandisa advanced anemometers. Aya anemometers anotarisisa zviratidzo zvakakosha senge kumhanya kwemhepo, kutungamira uye simba remhepo density munguva chaiyo uye kuendesa iyo data pasina waya kune yepakati dhatabhesi.
Zvakanakira high-chaiyo anemometers
1. Kuyera kwepamusoro chaiko:
Uchishandisa ichangoburwa sensor tekinoroji, aya anemometer anopa yakanyanya kujeka kumhanya kwemhepo uye dhata rekutungamira nechiyero chekukanganisa isingasviki 1%. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuronga uye dhizaini yemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo kuve nesainzi uye akavimbika.
2. Real-time data monitoring:
Iyo anemometer inounganidza data miniti yega yega uye inoiendesa kune yepakati dhatabhesi munguva chaiyo kuburikidza isina waya network. Makambani emagetsi uye masangano esainzi anogona kuwana iyi data chero nguva yekuongorora-nguva chaiyo uye kuita sarudzo.
3. Multi-parameter yekutarisa:
Pamusoro pekumhanya kwemhepo uye kwairi kuita, aya anemometer anokwanisa zvakare kutarisa zvakatipoteredza paramita senge tembiricha yemhepo, humidity, uye barometric pressure. Aya data akakosha pakuongorora kwakazara kwekugona uye kwezvakatipoteredza kukanganisa kwemhepo simba rekushandisa.
Case in point: Wind energy project kumaodzanyemba kwePeru
Project background
Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba ePeru akapfuma mune simba remhepo zviwanikwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeIca neNazca. Kugadzira zviwanikwa izvi, kambani yepasi rose yesimba, yakabatana nehurumende yePeru, yakatanga chirongwa chikuru chesimba remhepo mudunhu iri.
Kushandiswa kweanemometer
Munguva yeprojekti, mainjiniya akaisa makumi mashanu epamusoro-chaiyo anemometer munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Aya anemometers ari padyo nemahombekombe uye munzvimbo dzine makomo, yekutarisa data senge kumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira munguva chaiyo. Ne data iyi, mainjiniya akakwanisa kuwana mufananidzo wakakwana wekugoverwa kwesimba remhepo zviwanikwa mudunhu.
Concrete results
1. Gadzirisa magadzirirwo emapurazi emhepo: Kushandisa anemometer data, mainjiniya vanokwanisa kuona nzvimbo yakanakisa yemagetsi emhepo. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemhepo uye negwaro data, vakagadzirisa marongero epurazi remhepo kuti vavandudze kushanda kweturbine yemhepo nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana.
2. Kuvandudza simba rekugadzira simba: Anemometer data inobatsirawo mainjiniya kugadzirisa maitiro ekushanda emagetsi emhepo. Zvichienderana nechaiyo-nguva mhepo yekumhanyisa data, vakagadzirisa kumhanya kweturbine uye blade Angle kuti vavandudze kugona kwekugadzira magetsi.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment: Iyo data yezvakatipoteredza inotariswa neanemometers inobatsira mainjiniya kuongorora kukanganisa kwemapurojekiti esimba remhepo pane zvakatipoteredza zvemuno. Zvichibva pane iyi data, vakagadzira nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza nharaunda kudzikisa kukanganiswa kweiyo ecosystem.
Mhinduro kubva kumutungamiri weprojekiti Carlos Rodriguez:
"Tichishandisa yakakwirira-chaiyo anemometers, isu tinokwanisa kunyatso ongorora zviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo, kukwenenzvera mhepo yepurazi marongero, nekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira magetsi." Izvi hazvingodzikisi njodzi uye mutengo wepurojekiti, asiwo zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Isu tinoronga kuenderera mberi nekushandisa tekinoroji yepamberi mumapurojekiti anotevera. "
Kudyidzana pakati pehurumende nemasangano ekutsvagisa
Hurumende yePeruvia inokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira zviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo, uye inobatirana nenhamba yesainzi yekutsvagisa masangano kuita mhepo simba rekushandisa ongororo uye anemometer tekinoroji yekutsvaga. "Nekusimudzira tekinoroji yeanemometer, tinotarisira kuvandudza kurongeka kwekuongorora kwesimba remhepo uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kwemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo," akadaro National Energy Agency (INEI) yePeru.
Maonero eramangwana
Nekuenderera mberi nekufambira mberi uye kufarirwa kweanemometer tekinoroji, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuchaunza imwe nguva yesainzi uye inoshanda. Mune ramangwana, aya anemometer anogona kusanganiswa nematekinoroji akadai semadrone uye setiraiti kure sensing kuti aumbe yakangwara yakangwara mhepo yekutarisa system.
Maria Lopez, Mutungamiri wePeruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), akati: "Anemometers chikamu chakakosha chekuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo. Kuburikidza nemidziyo iyi, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kugoverwa uye shanduko yezviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo, kuitira kuti tiwane kushandiswa kwakanaka kwesimba remhepo. Izvi hazvingobatsiri kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinodzokororwa, asiwo kubatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi hwakasvibira muPeru."
Mhedziso
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuri kuita shanduko inofambiswa nehunyanzvi. Iko kushandiswa kwakakura kwepamusoro-chaiyo anemometer haingogadzirisi chete kurongeka kwesimba remhepo rekuongorora, asi zvakare inopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuronga uye kuita mapurojekiti esimba remhepo. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji nerutsigiro rwemitemo, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo muPeru kuchaunza ramangwana rakajeka uye zvinobatsira mukuzadzikiswa kweSustainable Development Goals.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-20-2025