Sisitimu Yekunyevera Mafashamo Ekukurumidza muPhilippines: Chidzidzo Chekubatanidza Masensa Akawanda

I. Nhoroondo yeProjekiti

Senyika ine makomo akawanda muSoutheast Asia, Philippines inowanzo kanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze emvura ine simba uye madutu, zvichikonzera njodzi dzinoitika kakawanda dzemafashamo. Muna 2020, National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) yakatanga chirongwa che "Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System", ichiisa network yekutarisa nguva chaiyo yakavakirwa pakubatanidzwa kwemasensa akawanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzekuchamhembe kweLuzon.

II. Kugadzira Sisitimu

1. Kushandiswa kweSensor Network

• Sisitimu yeRadar yeMamiriro ekunze: Radar yeX-band Doppler ine radius ye150km, ichigadzirisa data rehuwandu hwemvura inonaya mumaminitsi gumi ega ega
• MaSensor Ekuyerera: Mamita ekuyerera eultrasonic gumi nemashanu akaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzerwizi, ±2% kunyatsoyera
• Nzvimbo dzekutarisa mvura: 82 telemetric rain gauges (rudzi rwetipping bucket), 0.2mm resolution
• MaSensor eWeight Water: Mageji eweight yemvura inobva pakumanikidzwa ari pa20 points dzinoita mafashamo

2. Network yekutumira data

• Kutaurirana kwekutanga kwe4G/LTE nekuchengetedza satellite
• LoRaWAN yekubatanidza masensa ari kure

3. Nzvimbo Yekugadzirisa Data

• Puratifomu yekuyambira yakavakirwa paGIS
• Muenzaniso wemvura inoyerera kubva pakunaya kwemvura unodzidza nezvemichina
• Nzvimbo yekuparadzira ruzivo rwenyevero

III. Mashandisirwo Akakosha Ehunyanzvi

1. Algorithm yekubatanidza data ine masosi akawanda

• Kuenzanisa kwakasimba pakati pedata remvura yeradar nedata regeji yemvura yepasi
• Tekinoroji ye3D variational assimilation yekuvandudza kururama kwekufungidzira kwemvura
• Muenzaniso wekunyevera wekufungidzira wakavakirwa padzidziso yeBayesian

2. Sisitimu Yekuyambira

3. Kuparadzirwa kweMashoko Ekunyevera

• Zviziviso zvekushandisa pa Mobile APP (78% yehuwandu hwekuvhara)
• Kushanda kwesystem yekuparadzira nharaunda otomatiki
• Zviziviso zveSMS (zvevanhu vakwegura)
• Zvigadziriso zvakawiriraniswa pamapuratifomu enhau dzemagariro evanhu

IV. Mhedzisiro Yekuita

1. Nguva Yakagadziridzwa Yekunyevera: Avhareji yenguva yekutungamira yakawedzera kubva pamaawa maviri kusvika maawa matanhatu nehafu
2. Kubudirira kweKuderedza Njodzi: Kuderera kwe63% kwevakakuvara munguva yemadutu e2022 munzvimbo dzekuedza
3. Hunhu hweData: Kururama kwekutarisa mvura kwakawedzera kusvika pa92% (zvichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwemasensa ega)
4. Kuvimbika kweSisitimu: 99.2% mwero wekushanda pagore

V. Matambudziko neMhinduro

1. Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi Asina Kugadzikana:
   • Masisitimu emagetsi ezuva ane supercapacitor ekuchengetedza simba
   • Dhizaini ye sensor ine simba shoma (<5W avhareji yekushandiswa)
2. Kukanganiswa Kwekutaurirana:
   • Tekinoroji yekuchinja otomatiki ine nzira dzakawanda
   • Kugona kushandisa Edge computing (kushanda pasina internet kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri)
3. Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa:
   • Dhizaini ye sensor yekuzvichenesa
   • Masisitimu ekuongorora maUAV

VI. Nzira dzeKuvandudza Ramangwana

1. Kuunzwa kwetekinoroji yeradar yequantum yekutarisa mvura inonaya padanho diki
2. Kushandiswa kwema network e sensor acoustic sensor pasi pemvura kuti kuonekwe kwezvinoyerera kwemarara
3. Kugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwekupa ruzivo rwekunyevera hwakavakirwa pa blockchain
4. Nzira yekusimbisa data ye "crowdsourcing" inobatanidzwa munharaunda

Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza mhedzisiro yekubatana kwemasensa akawanda muhurongwa hwekunyevera nezvemafashamo, zvichipa hurongwa hwehunyanzvi hwekutarisa njodzi munyika dzezvitsuwa zvinopisa. Chakanyorwa neWorld Bank sechirongwa chekuratidza kuderedza njodzi munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific.

Seti yakakwana yemaseva nesoftware isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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