Plastic Tipping Bucket Rain Gauges Iva "Nerve Endings" yeGlobal Hydrological Monitoring Network, Kubatsira Kurwisa Mvura Yakanyanya.

[Frontiers in Global Hydrological Monitoring] Tichipesana nemamiriro ekunze ezviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, mudziyo unoratidzika kunge wakapfava asi wakakosha — weplastic tipping bucket rain gauge — uri kuiswa nehusope husati hwamboitika pasi rese, zvichigadzira “nerve endings” yeglobal hydrological monitoring network. Kubva mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura muSoutheast Asia kusvika kumwaka wemadutu muAmerica, aya matutu ekutarisa mvura anogadzirwa kubva kumapurasitiki einjiniya epamusoro-soro ari kupa ruzivo rwechokwadi-chaiyo-nguva yekudzivirira uye kudzikisira njodzi, kutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura, uye tsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze.

Kuwedzera Mukuda: Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, South Asia seMaapplication Hotspots, Chinese Manufacturing Shows Advantage

Kunyangwe pasina nyika yepamutemo-chaiyo yekuda chinzvimbo, indasitiri mishumo uye ruzivo rwekugovera runoratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yakanyanya kudiwa kudiwa kwepurasitiki tipping bhaketi mvura yegeji yakaomeswa muSoutheast Asia (semuenzaniso, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand) uye South Asia (semuenzaniso, India, Bangladesh). Matunhu aya ane vanhu vakawanda, kurima kwavo kunoenderana nekunaya kwemvura, uye vari kutambudzwa nemafashamu, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekudiwa kwakaoma kwemidziyo yekutarisa kunaya kwemvura isingadhuri, inovimbika zvikuru, uye inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore.

Mukuda kwepasi rose uku, "Made in China" inoita basa rakakosha. China yakanyatsogadziriswa indasitiri yepurasitiki yekuumba inogonesa kugadzira epurasitiki tipping bhaketi mvura yegeji ine yakagadzikana mhando nemitengo inokwikwidza, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekufambiswa kwakakura kwenetiweki pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Technical Analysis: Sei Yakakwana Musanganiswa we "Plastiki" uye "Tipping Bucket"?

Mageji emvura ekare aiwanzogadzirwa nesimbi kana kuti girazi, ayo akasimba asi anodhura, anorema, uye asingatani kuita ngura. Kubudirira kweplastic tipping bucket rain geji iri mukugadzirwa kwayo kwehungwaru uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:

• Corrosion Resistance uye Lightweight: Uchishandisa mapurasitiki einjiniya epamusoro senge ABS kana polycarbonate, anogona kuramba kuonda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamiriro ekunze uye ane huremu hwakanyanya, achifambisa kuisirwa nekugadzirisa munzvimbo dziri kure.
• Automation uye Chaiyo-Nguva Kugona: Iyo yakakosha chikamu ndeye chaiyo "tipping bhakiti." Nguva imwe neimwe iyo inounganidza huwandu hwemvura inonaya (semuenzaniso, 0.1 mm kana 0.2 mm), bhaketi rinobva raita mazano, richikonzera chiratidzo chemagetsi. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kuendeswa munguva chaiyo-nguva kune data nzvimbo kuburikidza newaya kana isina waya tekinoroji (semuenzaniso, 4G/5G, LoRa, NB-IoT), kuwana otomatiki kuunganidzwa uye kure kuendesa data rekunaya kwemvura, zvakanyanya kushandura iyo yechinyakare bhuku rekuverenga modhi.
• Kuita Sarudzo Inotungamirirwa neData: Mumapani eRwizi rweGanges muIndia, madhigirii akaiswa mvura ejeji remvura anopa dhata remaminiti emvura yekunaya kwemafashama masisitimu, kutenga nguva yakakosha yekubuda mumataundi ezasi. Munzvimbo dzine makomo dzePhilippine, ruzivo rwekunaya kwemvura chaiyo ndiyo hwaro hwakakosha hwekupa yambiro yekudonha kwepasi.

Mamiriro ekushandisa: Kubva kuUrban Waterlogging Management kuenda kuSmart Agriculture

Kushandiswa kweplastic tipping bucket rain gauges kwapfuura chiyero chezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze echinyakare uye kuri kudzika muminda yakawanda inoraramisa veruzhinji:

1. Smart Cities uye Kudzora Mafashama: Kuendesa mageji ekunaya kwemvura munzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzinowanzoita mafashama uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemadhaya emvura anogona kutarisa kusimba kwemvura yemunzvimbo mune chaiyo-nguva, ichipa hwaro hwekuita sarudzo yemapuratifomu emvura emudhorobha uye kugonesa hungwaru hwepombi chiteshi kushanda uye pre-emptive traffic management.
2. Precision Agriculture uye Water Resource Management: Pamapurazi makuru, kubatanidza data rekunaya kwemvura nehunyoro hwevhu kunobatsira varimi kunyatsogadzira zvirongwa zvekudiridza, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Padanho remvura, iyi data ndiyo hwaro hwesainzi hwekuronga reservoir uye kugoverwa kwemvura.
3. Tsvagiridzo yeMamiriro ekunze uye Kuvaka Kwezvivakwa: Yakareba, yakawanda, data yekunaya kwemvura yakakosha kune vesainzi vanodzidza nezvekuchinja kwekunaya kwemvura pasi pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye chiratidzo chakakosha chekuvandudza dhizaini yezvivakwa zvikuru semabhiriji nemadhamu.

Ramangwana Maonero: Kubatanidzwa muIoT, Kuvaka Yakabatanidzwa "Space-Sky-Ground" Perception Network.

Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzinoratidza kuti remangwana repurasitiki rinopa bhaketi remvura gauge haingove yakazvimiririra sensor asi ichawedzera kubatanidza simba rezuva, simba rakawanda rekukona komputa komputa, uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa, kuita node mukati mehombe Internet yezvinhu (IoT). Pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze radar uye setiraiti kure inonzwa, ivo vanogadzira yakabatanidzwa "Space-Sky-Ground" yekutarisa kunaya kwemvura network, ichipa mamwe chaiwo uye anoenderana ne "sentry" masevhisi kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achichinja.

Sezvo kukoshesa kwepasirese pamusoro pekugona kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchikura, hupamhi hwekushandisa uye kudzika kweiyi diki yepurasitiki yekunaya kwemvura, ibwe rekona rekutanga hydrological monitoring, inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura.