Magirazi emvura anodonhedza bhaketi repurasitiki anova "magumo etsinga" eGlobal Hydological Monitoring Network, zvichibatsira kurwisa mvura yakanyanya kunaya

[Miganhu muKutarisa Mvura Pasirose] Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura yakawandisa inowanzoitika nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose, chishandiso chinoita sechiri nyore asi chakakosha—chinoyera mvura yepurasitiki—chiri kushandiswa nehuwandu husina kumboonekwa pasi rose, zvichigadzira "magumo etsinga" dzenetwork yepasi rose yekutarisa mvura. Kubva kumwaka wemvura muSoutheast Asia kusvika kumwaka wemadutu muAmerica, zvishandiso izvi zvekutarisa mvura zvakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki einjiniya anoshanda zvakanyanya zviri kupa data renguva chaiyo rekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi, kutonga kwezviwanikwa zvemvura, uye tsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze.

Kuwedzera kweKudiwa: Southeast Asia, South Asia senzvimbo dzinonyanya kushandiswa, Kugadzira kweChina Kunoratidza Kubatsira

Kunyangwe pasina kurongwa kwezvinodiwa nenyika chaiyo, mishumo yeindasitiri neruzivo rwezvekutengesa zvinoratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwakanyanya kwepurasitiki yekuisa mvura mumabhaketi kwave kwakanyanya kuSoutheast Asia (semuenzaniso, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand) neSouth Asia (semuenzaniso, India, Bangladesh). Matunhu aya ane vanhu vakawanda, kurima kwawo kunonyanya kutsamira pakunaya kwemvura, uye ari kutambudzwa nekutyisidzirwa nemafashamo, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwakasimba kwemidziyo yekutarisa mvura inodhura zvishoma, yakavimbika zvikuru, uye iri nyore kushandisa.

Mukuda uku kwepasi rose, "Made in China" ine basa guru. Cheni yepurasitiki yakagadzirwa zvakanaka muChina inoita kuti ikwanise kugadzira magirazi emvura epurasitiki ane hunhu hwakagadzikana uye mitengo inokwikwidzana, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nekushandiswa kwenetwork yakakura pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dziri kusimukira.

Kuongorora Kwehunyanzvi: Sei Musanganiswa Wakakwana we "Purasitiki" ne "Bhaketi Rinopa Simba"?

Magirazi emvura echinyakare aiwanzogadzirwa nesimbi kana girazi, ayo akasimba asi anodhura, anorema, uye anogona kukora. Kubudirira kwegirazi remvura repurasitiki rinoisa bhaketi remvura kunobva mukugadzirwa kwaro kwakanaka uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu:

• Kuramba Kuora uye Kureruka: Uchishandisa mapurasitiki einjiniya anoshanda zvakanyanya seABS kana polycarbonate, anogona kuramba ngura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye akareruka zvikuru, zvichiita kuti kuiswa nekugadzirisa zvive nyore munzvimbo dziri kure.
• Kuzvigadzira uye Kugona Kwenguva Chaiyo: Chikamu chikuru i "bhaketi rinodonha" chairo. Nguva imwe neimwe painounganidza huwandu hwakatarwa hwemvura (semuenzaniso, 0.1 mm kana 0.2 mm), bhaketi rinodonha otomatiki, zvichikonzera chiratidzo chemagetsi. Chiratidzo ichi chinogona kutumirwa panguva chaiyo kunzvimbo dzedata kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwewaya kana hwewaya (semuenzaniso, 4G/5G, LoRa, NB-IoT), zvichiita kuti data remvura riunganidzwe otomatiki uye ritapurirwe kure, zvichichinja zvakanyanya maitiro ekuverenga nemaoko.
• Kugadzira Sarudzo Dzinobva Padata: Munzvimbo dziri muRwizi Ganges muIndia, nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda dzinopa ruzivo rwemvura inonaya zvishoma nezvishoma kune masisitimu ekunyevera nezvemafashamo, zvichitenga nguva inokosha yekubvisa vanhu mumaguta ari pasi perwizi. Munzvimbo dzine makomo muPhilippines, ruzivo rwemvura inonaya panguva chaiyo ndiyo hwaro hukuru hwekupa yambiro pamusoro penjodzi dzinoitika nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika.

Maitiro Ekushandisa: Kubva Pakutarisirwa Kwemvura Mumaguta Kuenda Kukurima Kwakangwara

Kushandiswa kwepurasitiki inonamira mvura inoyerera kwapfuura zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze dzechinyakare uye kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya muminda yekurarama neveruzhinji:

1. Maguta Akangwara uye Kudzora Mafashamo: Kuisa magauge emvura panzvimbo dzinoitika mafashamo muguta uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemadhairekitori emvura kunogona kutarisa kusimba kwemvura inonaya munharaunda panguva chaiyo, zvichipa hwaro hwekuita sarudzo dzemapuratifomu emvura akangwara muguta uye zvichigonesa kushanda kwenzvimbo dzepombi dzakangwara uye manejimendi ekufambisa migwagwa isati yatanga.
2. Kurima Kwakanyatsonaka uye Kutarisira Zviwanikwa zveMvura: Mumapurazi makuru, kusanganisa ruzivo rwemvura neruzivo rwehunyoro hwevhu kunobatsira varimi kugadzira hurongwa hwekudiridza nemazvo, vachichengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Padanho remvura, ruzivo urwu ndirwo hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzirisa hurongwa hwematangi emvura uye kugoverwa kwemvura.
3. Kutsvagurudza Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Kuvaka Zvivakwa: Ruzivo rwakadzama rwemvura kwenguva refu rwakakosha kune masayendisiti ari kudzidza nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye chinhu chakakosha pakuvandudza mwero wekugadzira zvivakwa zvikuru zvakaita semabhiriji nemadhamu.

Maonero Eramangwana: Kubatanidzwa muIoT, Kuvaka Network Yakabatana yeKunzwisisa "Nzvimbo-Denga-Pasi"

Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinoti girazi remvura repurasitiki remangwana harizongove sensor yakazvimirira chete asi richawedzera kubatanidza simba rezuva, kugona kwakasimba kwemakombiyuta ekunze, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma, zvichiita kuti pave nechinhu chikuru muInternet of Things (IoT). Pamwe chete neradar yemamiriro ekunze uye satellite remote sensing, vachaumba network yakabatana yekutarisa mvura ye "Space-Sky-Ground", ichipa masevhisi e "sent" akanyatsojeka uye panguva yakakodzera kuti vakwanise kubata nemamiriro ekunze ari kuramba achichinja-chinja.

Sezvo kusimbiswa kwenyika yose pamusoro pesimba rekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kuri kuramba kuchikura, hupamhi nehupamhi hwekushandisa kweiyi purasitiki diki yemvura, iyo inotungamira mukutarisa kwemvura, zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichiwedzera.