Polytechnic purofesa anotarisira kushandisa mamiriro ekunze chiteshi data kufanotaura kuwanikwa kwesimba rezuva

Mamiriro ekunze agara achibatsira vafemberi kufanotaura makore, mvura nemadutu. Lisa Bozeman wePurdue Polytechnic Institute anoda kushandura izvi kuitira kuti utility uye varidzi vesolar system vafembera rinhi uye kupi kwezuva kuchaonekwa uye, semhedzisiro, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva.
“Hakusi kusviba kwakaita denga chete,” akadaro Boseman, mutevedzeri wapurofesa uyo akamuwanira Ph.D. mune engineering engineering. "Ndezve kuona kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi."
Bozeman arikutsvagira kuti data remamiriro ekunze rinogona kusanganiswa sei nemamwe ma data anowanikwa pachena kuti avandudze kuterera uye kushanda zvakanaka kwegedhi renyika nekufanotaura nemazvo kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva. Makambani ekushandisa anowanzo kutarisana nedambudziko rekusangana nezvinodiwa munguva yezhizha rinopisa uye kutonhora kwechando.
"Parizvino, mashoma ekufanotaura kwezuva uye optimization modhi anowanikwa kune zvinoshandiswa zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwemazuva ese kwesimba rezuva pane grid," Bozeman akadaro. "Nekuona kuti tingashandisa sei data iripo kuongorora kugadzirwa kwezuva, isu tinotarisira kubatsira grid." Vagadziri vezvisarudzo vanogona kugadzirisa zvirinani mamiriro ekunze uye mipata nemipata mukushandiswa kwesimba."
Masangano ehurumende, nhandare dzendege nevatepfenyuro vanoongorora mamiriro emuchadenga munguva chaiyo. Ruzivo rwazvino nezvemamiriro ekunze runounganidzwa nevanhu vanoshandisa michina yakabatana neInternet yakaiswa mudzimba dzavo. Uye zvakare, data inounganidzwa neNOAA (National Oceanic uye Atmospheric Administration) uye NASA (National Aeronautics uye Space Administration) satellite. Idzi data kubva kune idzi dzakasiyana nhepfenyuro dzemamiriro ekunze inosanganiswa uye inoitwa kuti iwanikwe kune veruzhinji.
Boka rekutsvagisa raBozeman riri kutsvaga nzira dzekubatanidza ruzivo rwenguva-chaiyo nenhoroondo yemamiriro ekunze kubva kuNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Bazi reUnited States reEnergy kuyedza kwekutanga munyika musimba rinodzokororwa uye kutsvagisa kwesimba nekusimudzira. NREL inogadzira dataset inonzi Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) inopa awa yega solar radiation kukosha uye meteorological zvinhu zvegore rakajairwa. TMY NREL data inogona kushandiswa kuona yakajairika mamiriro ekunze pane imwe nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba.
Kugadzira iyo TMY dhata, NREL yakatora data chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika zana apfuura, akaienzanisa uye akawana mwedzi waive pedyo neavhareji, Boseman akadaro. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekubatanidza iyi data nedata iripo kubva kunzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze munyika yose kufanotaura tembiricha uye kuvapo kwemwaranzi yezuva panzvimbo dzakatarwa, zvisinei nekuti nzvimbo idzodzo dziri pedyo here kana kure nekwazvino data.
"Tichishandisa ruzivo urwu, tichaverenga zvingangovhiringa grid kubva kuseri kwemamita solar system," Bozeman akadaro. "Kana tikakwanisa kufanotaura chizvarwa chezuva munguva pfupi iri kutevera, tinogona kubatsira masangano kuona kuti achashomeka here kana kuwanda kwemagetsi."
Nepo maturusi anowanzo shandisa musanganiswa wemafuta ezvicherwa uye anovandudzwa kugadzira magetsi, vamwe varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi vanogadzira simba rezuva kana remhepo kuseri kwemamita. Nepo mitemo yemambure emamita ichisiyana nenyika, inowanzoda zvekushandisa kutenga magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa nevatengi 'photovoltaic panels. Saka sezvo simba rezuva rakawanda richiwanikwa pane grid, tsvakiridzo yaBozeman inogonawo kubatsira zvishandiso kuderedza mashandisiro azvo efossil mafuta.