Mabviro eKutarisisa Hunhu hweMvura uye Matambudziko eAmmonium Pollution muMalaysia
Senyika yakakosha yekurima nemaindasitiri muSoutheast Asia, Malaysia yakatarisana nematambudziko akawedzera kusvibiswa kwemvura, nekusvibiswa kweammonium ion (NH₄⁺) kuri kubuda sechiratidzo chakakosha chekuchengetedza mvura. Nekufambiswa mberi kwemapurojekiti ezvemamiriro ekunze enyika sechirongwa cheMalaysia “Rwizi rweHupenyu”, tekinoroji yeammonium ion sensor yakawana kushandiswa kwakapararira munyika yose, ichigadzira nyaya dzekushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva pakugadzirisa rwizi rwemaguta kusvika kukurima kwezvekurima mumvura.
Malaysia ine zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira nzizi dzakawanda, madziva, uye masosi emvura yepasi ayo anoshanda semvura yekunwa yemamiriyoni achitsigira kudiridza kwekurima, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye ecosystem. Nekudaro, kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemadhorobha uye kusimudzira kwekurima kwakaisa kumanikidza kukuru kunharaunda yemvura yeMalaysia, nekusvibiswa kweammonium kukava imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha. Ammonium ions inonyanya kutangira kubva mufotereza yekurima inoyerera, tsvina yemumba, uye tsvina yemumaindasitiri. Kunyanya kuwandisa hakungokonzeri mvura eutrophication asiwo kunoisa njodzi dzehutano kuburikidza nekushandurwa kune nitrites uye nitrate, kunyanya kuwedzera njodzi yevacheche methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome).
Dhata kubva kuMalaysia kuDhipatimendi Rezvakatipoteredza rinoratidza kuwanda kweammonium munzizi huru zhinji kwapfuura 0.3mg/L yekuzivisa chikumbaridzo. Rwizi rweKlang—“rwizi rwaamai” rwaKuala Lumpur—runogara ruchiratidza mazinga eammonium ari pasi pe2-3mg/L, anodarika mwero wemvura yekunwa weWHO. Izvi zvakanyanya kuomarara munzvimbo dzekurima dzeSelangor nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri ePenang, uko kusvibiswa kweammonium kwave bhodhoro rekusimudzira.
Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa dzinotarisana nezvakawanda zvisingakwanisi muMalaysia:
- Kuongorora kwerabhoritari kunotora maawa 24-48, kusakwanisa kuratidza shanduko chaiyo-nguva
- Manual sampling inonetsekana neMalasia yakaoma geography
- Yakakamurwa data kumasangano ese inoshaya manejimendi akabatana
Izvi zvinhu zvinotadzisa mhinduro dzinoshanda kumatambudziko ekusvibiswa kweammonium.
Tekinoroji Nheyo dzeAmmonium Sensors uye Kukodzera Kwadzo kuMalaysia
Mazuva ano ammonium sensors akaiswa muMalaysia anonyanya kushandisa nzira nhatu dzekuona, imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti akasiyana kune akasiyana ekutarisa mamiriro:
- Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) Technology
- Inonyanya kushandiswa muMalaysia
- Inoyera shanduko dzinogona kuitika pane imwe ammonium-sensitive membrane
- Zvakanakira: Chimiro chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera, mhinduro nekukurumidza (<2 maminetsi)
- Muenzaniso: Xianhe Environmental yakagadziridzwa ISE sensors muKlang River purojekiti inowana ± 0.05mg/L kurongeka nemubhadharo wetembiricha uye anti-kukanganisa machira.
- Optical Fluorescence Technology
- Inoona shanduko yefluorescence kubva kuammonium-reactive dyes
- Kusakanganiswa neruvara rwemvura / turbidity
- Minimal calibration inodiwa
- Muenzaniso: Nharembozha dzekutarisa masisitimu neMIC-騰晖 Telecom inosanganisa izvi nesimba rezuva uye NB-IoT yenzvimbo dziri kure.
- Nhoroondo ye Colorimetric Technology
- Inoyera shanduko yemavara kubva kuammonium-chiratidzo maitiro
- Mhinduro inononoka (15-30 maminitsi) asi inosarudza zvakanyanya
- Yakanakira zvekurima zvikumbiro
- Muenzaniso: Kutarisisa kudiridza kweMARDI
- Tinogonawo kupa zvakasiyana-siyana mhinduro dze
1. Handheld mita yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
2. Inoyangarara Buoy system yemhando yemvura yakawanda-parameter
3. Otomatiki yekuchenesa brashi kune yakawanda-parameter mvura sensor
4. Yakazara seti yemaseva uye software isina waya module, inotsigira RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ndokumbira utaure neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Webhusaiti yekambani:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: +86-15210548582
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2025