Nhanganyaya: Munguva yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera, "kurima zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze" kwave sainzi chaiyo. Chishandiso chemamiriro ekunze chinoita sechiri nyore asi chakakosha—chinongedzo chemvura chesimbi isingasvibi—chiri kukonzera mukurumbira muchikamu chekurima. Chiri kufamba kubva pakona isina kujeka kuenda kumucheto wemunda, chichiva gamba risingazivikanwe mukuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwekurima kwepasi rose.
Chikamu 1: "Murindi Akanyarara" Ari Mumunda
Chiyero chemvura chesimbi isina ngura chinobata mvura hachisi chinhu chitsva zvachose, asi kuvimbika kwacho kwakanyanya kuri kuita kuti chishande zvakanaka. Pfungwa huru yekushanda kwayo iri nyore asi ine hungwaru: mvura yemvura inoyerera ichipinda nemuchina unounganidza mvura wobva waiswa mu "bhaketi" rakagadzirwa nemazvo. Kana mvura yakaunganidzwa yasvika pamutengo wakatarwa (semuenzaniso, 0.1mm kana 0..2mm), bhaketi rinodonha pasi pehuremu hwaro, richidurura mvura uye panguva imwe chete richiburitsa chiratidzo chemagetsi.
Maitiro aya anodzokororwa nguva dzose. Nekuverenga huwandu hwemvura inonaya uye simba rayo, inoverenga huwandu hwemvura inonaya uye simba rayo panguva chaiyo. Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isingatsvi kunoita kuti igare kwenguva refu ichikwanisa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka kwemakore akawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumunda.
Chikamu 2: Sei "Chiri Kufarirwa"? Kutarisa Nzvimbo Yayo Yepasi Rose
Kufarirwa kwemudziyo uyu we "hardcore" kunobva mukupararira kwawo pasi rose uye simba rakaratidzwa. Kunyange hazvo China yakavaka network yakakura kwazvo yepasi rose yezviteshi zvemamiriro ekunze zvinozviitikira, mishumo yeindasitiri inoratidza nyika idzi se "nzvimbo dzekutanga" dzehunyanzvi uhu:
- North America (United States, Canada): Pamapurazi makuru ane michina yakawanda uye ane digital, aya ma "rain gauges" i "data source" inokosha yehurongwa hwekurima hwakarurama, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuronga nguva yekudiridza.
- Europe (semuenzaniso, Germany, France, Netherlands): Inoshandiswa mukurima kwakanyanya uye muzvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakaita seminda yemizambiringa, inotarisa mamiriro ekunze kuti ibatsire mukutarisira mvura zvakanaka uye michero yemhando yepamusoro.
- Japan neAustralia: Japan inovashandisa pakunyevera nezvemafashamo uye kutarisira minda yemupunga; Australia inovashandisa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekurima dzisina mvura kuti vaongorore kunaya kwemvura zvakanaka uye kurwisa matambudziko ekusanaya kwemvura.
Nyaya yakafanana pakati penyika idzi ndeyei? Masangano ekurima akavandudzwa zvikuru ane chinangwa chinoenderera mberi chekutarisira njodzi uye kuwedzera kugona.
Chikamu 3: Kuchinja Kwaro Kukura Kwekurima
Simba rayo rinopfuura kungo "yera mvura." Iri kuchinja zvakanyanya mativi akasiyana-siyana ekutarisira purazi:
- 【Kudiridza Nemazvo, Kutsiva Basa Rekufungidzira】
Kudiridza kwechinyakare kunowanzoenderana neruzivo, zvichiita kuti mvura iparare. Iye zvino, neruzivo rwakarurama kubva ku rain gauge, varimi vanoziva chaizvomvura yakawanda sei yakawanikwa mumundaIzvi zvinovabvumira kuenzanisa mvura chaiyo nezvinodiwa nemvura yezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti kudiridza kuitwe kana ichidiwa. Kuchengetedza mvura kunogona kuvandudzwa kusvika ku30% - chinhu chakakosha munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. - 【Kudzivirira Njodzi, Kuvaka "Dhijitari Yekudzivirira"】
Mvura inonaya kwenguva pfupi uye yakawanda ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuzara kwemvura. Chiyero chemvura chinobata simbi isingatsvi chinoratidza kuchinja kwesimba remvura panguva chaiyo. Mvura isati yanaya, nzira yayo yekunyevera inogona kupa varimi nguva inokosha yekupindura—ingave iri kuburitsa mvura kubva mumakomba kana kuti kusimbisa matanda—zvichideredza njodzi yekurasikirwa negoho. - 【Sarudzo Dzakangwara, Kurima Kunotungamirirwa Nedata】
Zvinyorwa zvedata remvura yenguva refu zvinogadzira "pfuma yedhijitari" inokosha mumunda. Nyanzvi dzezvekurima dzinogona kushandisa izvi kuongorora maitiro ekunaya kwemvura, kutungamira varimi kuti vasarudze zvirimwa zvakanaka, vasarudze mhando dzakawanda dzinotsungirira mafashamo kana kusanaya kwemvura, uye kuronga nesainzi kuisa fetereza nekupfapfaidza kudzivirira kuti zvinovaka muviri zvisakukurwa, zvichizowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza mari.
Nyanzvi Yekunzwisisa: Murimi wekuMidwestern US akati mubvunzurudzo: “Ava 'varindi vadiki vesimbi' vakanyarara ndivo vanotsvaga data repurazi rangu. Havangondiudzi cheteifmvura yakanaya, asinganiuyezvakaoma sei, uye nokudarozvandinofanira kuita zvinoteveraIzvi zvinokanganisa goho rangu gore rino zvakananga.”
Mhedziso: Kuchinja kubva pakufungidzira kwakaomarara kwakavakirwa paruzivo kuenda kunhungamiro chaiyo, inotungamirirwa nedata, inoratidzirwa nesimbi isina ngura inopinda mubhaketi remvura, mufananidzo wekufambira mberi kwekurima kwepasi rose kuenda kuhungwaru uye kururama. Kungave kusina chitarisiko chinopenya, asi nenzira iri nyore, kuri kuvaka mutsetse wakasimba wekudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chepasi rose. Sezvo ichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya netekinoroji yeIoT, kukosha kwayo kucharamba kuchikura.
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