Munzvimbo dzine makomo akaomarara, mvura yemuno nesinou inowanzouya kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru mukufambisa nekurima. Mazuva ano, neboka remasensa madiki emvura nesinou akakura semuchindwe ari kuiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha munzvimbo dzine makomo, mamiriro aya emhinduro asingashande ari kuchinjwa zvachose. "Varindi vemamiriro ekunze" ava kekutanga vakawana mhinduro yemaminitsi mashoma uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemamirimita ezviitiko zvemvura diki nesinou munzvimbo dzine makomo, zvichisundira kururama kwenyevero dzemamiriro ekunze kunzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Gadzirisa dambudziko re "nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe" mukutarisa mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzine makomo
Nzvimbo iri munzvimbo dzine makomo yakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze anochinja-chinja. Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzemamiriro ekunze hadzigone kufukidzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira uye kuoma kwekuisa mvura, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwe "nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe" mukutarisa. "Kazhinji, kunyangwe denga rakajeka kune rumwe rutivi rwegomo, mugwagwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemugero unenge watovharwa nesinou yakawanda," akadaro mumwe munhu anotarisira chikamu chemugwagwa mukuru munzvimbo ine makomo muUnited States. "Patinozoona mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuburikidza nekuongorora nemaoko, mukana wakanakisa wekugadzirisa mafambiro acho unenge watoshaikwa."
Kubuda kwechizvarwa chitsva chema micro rain ne snow sensors kwakagadzirisa dambudziko iri zvakakwana. Inoshandisa dhizaini yakabatana ye micro-electromechanical, iyo inobatanidza matekinoroji e multi-modal sensing akadai se laser ranging, capacitive sensing uye optical recognition. Haingogone chete kubata nguva yekutanga kwemvura nechando, asiwo kusiyanisa chaizvo rudzi rwemvura (mvura, chando, chando kana chimvuramabwe) uye kuverenga simba rayo.
Kubudirira kwetekinoroji: Kudiki, kwakangwara, uye kunoshandisa simba zvishoma
Purofesa Lin Fan, nyanzvi yesainzi yepurojekiti, akataura kuti: “Zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvekare, huwandu hwemasensa echizvarwa chino hwakaderedzwa ne80%, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwaderedzwa ne60%, asi zvinogona kupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwedata.” Kubudirira kukuru kuri mukupedzisa zvakananga kugadzirisa data pamagumo echip kuburikidza nemaalgorithms eAI, uye kungotumira chete mhedzisiro yakakosha kunzvimbo yekudzora, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwema network ekutaurirana.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekushandisa solar panels pamwe chete nemabhatiri madiki, masensa anogona kushanda ega kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo dziri kure dzemakomo dzisina magetsi kana internet, uye kutumira data zvakare kuburikidza netekinoroji ye network yenzvimbo yakakura ine simba shoma.
Kushandiswa Kunoshanda: Kubva pa "Mhinduro yePashure pechiitiko" kuenda pa "Nyevero yePamberi pechiitiko"
Muchikamu chekutanga chekushandiswa muRocky Mountains, ma micro-sensors anopfuura 300 akaiswa panzvimbo dzinokonzera njodzi dzemajiyoroji, maBridges, ma tunnel entrances uye ma alpine agricultural belts.
Munyaya yekufambisa, kana masensa aona kuti tembiricha iri pabhiriji yadzikira kusvika padanho rechando uye mvura yatanga kunaya, sisitimu yacho inongoerekana yatanga kurira. Dhipatimendi rekugadzirisa rinogona kuita basa rekuparadzira zvinobvisa mabara mumigwagwa usati waoma, zvichidzivirira tsaona dzemumigwagwa zvakanyanya.
Maonero Eramangwana: Kuvaka network yekunzwisisa "Hapana nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe mumakomo nemunzizi"
Zvinozivikanwa kuti dhipatimendi rezvemamiriro ekunze rakaronga kushanda pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi akadai sekufambisa, kurima nekushanya kuti vasimudzire kuenzana uye kushandiswa kukuru kwema micro-sensors akadaro, nechinangwa chekuvaka network yekunzwisisa yakangwara inofukidza nzvimbo huru dzakaoma munyika yese isina nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe mumakomo nemunzizi.
"Mumakore mashanu anotevera, chinangwa chedu ndechekuona kuti nzvimbo yega yega yenjodzi, migwagwa yese mikuru, uye nzvimbo yega yega yekugadzira zvekurima zvine 'pfungwa yedhijitari'," Purofesa Lin Fan akafanotaura. "Izvi hazvisi kungofambira mberi kwetekinoroji chete asiwo shanduko huru yehurongwa hwekudzivirira nekuderedza njodzi, zvichizopedzisira zvaita danho kubva 'kufembera kukuru' kuenda 'kunyevera kwekutanga kwemamita zana'."
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve sensor,
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Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-18-2025