Nheyo uye kushandiswa kwekumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira sensor

Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa, kuparara kwezvakatipoteredza kwave dambudziko rakakurumbira munyika yose, nzira yekuvandudza nekushandisa simba rinodzokororwa yave nzvimbo inopisa yekunetseka kwakapararira. Simba remhepo sesimba rekusvibiswa-isina kudzokororwazve rine simba rakakura rekusimudzira, indasitiri yemhepo yave nzvimbo itsva yesimba, yakakura kwazvo uye tarisiro yekusimudzira yeindasitiri, nepo mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor uye ultrasonic mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor yakashandiswawo zvakanyanya.

Kutanga, kushandiswa kwemhepo yekumhanya uye kutungamira sensor
Mhepo yekumhanya uye mafambiro masensa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira simba remhepo. Simba rekinetic remhepo rinoshandurwa kuita mechanical kinetic simba, uye ipapo simba remagetsi rinoshandurwa kuva remagetsi kinetic simba, iro simba remhepo. Nheyo yekugadzira simba remhepo ndeyekushandisa mhepo kutyaira kutenderera kwemashizha emhepo, uye wobva wawedzera kukurumidza kutenderera kuburikidza neanoderedza kumhanya kusimudzira jenareta kugadzira magetsi.
Kunyangwe magadzirirwo emagetsi emhepo akanyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kushaikwa kwekugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kudhure kupfuura mamwe kugadzirwa kwesimba, saka kuitira kudzora simba remhepo zvakanaka, ita kuti itevere shanduko yemhepo kuti iwane chinogumira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kuderedza mutengo, isu tinofanirwa kuyera nemazvo uye nenguva kuyera mafambiro uye kumhanya kwemhepo, kuitira kudzora feni zvinoenderana; Pamusoro pezvo, kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yemapurazi emhepo kunodawo kufanotaura kwekumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira pachine nguva kuti ipe hwaro hwekuongorora hune musoro. Naizvozvo, kushandisa kumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira sensor kuyera nemazvo ma paramita emhepo kwakakosha mukugadzira simba remhepo.

Chechipiri, musimboti wekumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira sensor
1, mechanic mhepo kumhanya uye kutungamira sensor
Mechanical mhepo yekumhanya uye inotungamira sensor nekuda kwekuvapo kwemakanika inotenderera shaft, yakakamurwa kuita mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor uye mhepo inotungamira sensor marudzi maviri emidziyo:
Mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor
A mechanic wind speed sensor inzwa inogona kuramba ichiyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye vhoriyamu yemhepo (mhepo vhoriyamu = kumhanya kwemhepo × kuyambuka-chikamu nharaunda). Iyo inowanzozivikanwa nemhepo yekumhanyisa sensor ndeyemhepo mukombe mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor, inonzi yakatanga kugadzirwa naRobinson kuBritain. Chikamu chekuyeresa chinosanganisira matatu kana mana hemispherical wind cups, ayo akaiswa mune imwe nzira paAngle yakaenzana pane chinotenderera chinotenderera pavhu rakamira.
Mhepo inotungamira sensor
Iyo mhepo inotungamira sensor imhando yechishandiso chemuviri inoona uye kunzwa ruzivo rwekutungamira kwemhepo nekutenderera kwemhepo inotungamira museve, uye yoiendesa kune coaxial kodhi dial, uye inoburitsa inoenderana nemhepo inotungamira kukosha panguva imwe chete. Muviri waro mukuru unoshandisa mechanical chimiro chemhepo vane mhepo, kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta ichienda kubapiro remuswe wemhepo ine mhepo, museve wevheji yemhepo inonongedzera kune kutungamira kwemhepo. Kuti uchengetedze kunzwisiswa kune kutungamira, nzira dzakasiyana dzemukati dzinoshandiswawo kuona kutungamira kwemhepo yekumhanyisa sensor.
2, ultrasonic mhepo kumhanya uye kutungamira sensor
Iyo yekushanda musimboti we ultrasonic wave ndeye kushandisa ultrasonic nguva musiyano nzira kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwairi kuita. Nekuda kwekumhanya kunoita ruzha mumhepo, rinokwidziridzwa nekumhanya kwemhepo ichikwira kumusoro kubva kumhepo. Kana iyo ultrasonic wave ichifamba munzira imwechete semhepo, kumhanya kwayo kuchawedzera; Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kutungamira kwe ultrasound kuparadzirwa kwakatarisana nemhepo inotungamira, ipapo kumhanya kwayo kunononoka. Nokudaro, pasi pezvakagadziriswa mamiriro ekuona, kukurumidza kwe ultrasonic propagation mumhepo inogona kuenderana nemhepo yekumhanya basa. Kumhanya kwemhepo kwakaringana uye kwakananga kunogona kuwanikwa nekuverenga. Sezvo masaisai anonzwika anofamba mumhepo, kumhanya kwawo kunotapurwa zvikuru netembiricha; Iyo mhepo yekumhanyisa sensor inoona maviri akatarisana mafambiro panzira mbiri, saka tembiricha ine mhedzisiro isingaite pakumhanya kwemafungu eruzha.
Sechikamu chakakosha chekuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kutungamira sensor inobata zvakananga kuvimbika uye simba rekugadzira simba re fan, uye zvakare zvine chekuita nepurofiti, pundutso uye kugutsikana kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo. Parizvino, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi emhepo zvinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemusango dzenzvimbo dzine hutsinye, tembiricha yakaderera, nharaunda huru yeguruva, tembiricha yekushanda uye flexural kuramba kweiyo system zvinodiwa zvine hutsinye. Zvigadzirwa zvemuchina zviripo zvinoshaikwa zvishoma mune izvi. Naizvozvo, ultrasonic mhepo yekumhanya uye mafambiro masensa anogona kunge ane yakakura application tarisiro mumhepo indasitiri yemagetsi.