Kufambira Mberi Munguva Pfupi Yapfuura muHydrological Radar: Kufambira Mberi Kukuru muSoutheast Asia, Central neSouth America, uye Europe

Nhanganyaya

Tekinoroji yeradar yemvura yakaona kufambira mberi kukuru mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze kwakarurama, kugadzirisa mafashamo, uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze. Nhau dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza mashandisirwo ayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kuSoutheast Asia, Central neSouth America, neEurope. Izvi zvakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kukura kwemaguta, uye kugadzirira njodzi. Chinyorwa chino chinopfupikisa mafambiro matsva uye zvirongwa zvakakosha mutekinoroji yeradar yemvura munzvimbo idzi.

Southeast Asia: Zvitsva zveKugadzirisa Mamiriro ekunze

Southeast Asia ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri panjodzi huru yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, inosangana nemafashamo anowanzoitika uye akanyanya, pamwe nekusanaya kwemvura. Kufambira mberi kwazvino muradar yemvura kwakatarisana nekuvandudza kugona kwedunhu kufanotaura mafashamo.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoitika

1. Kushandiswa kweAdvanced Doppler Radar Systems: Nyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia, kusanganisira Indonesia nePhilippines, dzave dzichivandudza masisitimu adzo eradar yemamiriro ekunze nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hweDoppler. Masisitimu aya anopa data repamusoro-soro pamusoro pekunaya kwemvura uye kufamba kwayo, zvichivandudza kufanotaura kwenguva chaiyo uye zvichibvumira kubuda panguva yakakodzera uye kupindura njodzi.

2. Zvirongwa zveKushandira Pamwe Chete Mumatunhu: Masangano akaita seSoutheast Asia Weather Network akatanga kushanda pamwe chete kuti vagovane data re radar uye vawedzere kugona kwekutarisa munzvimbo yese. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekunzwisisa kwakakosha kwemaitiro emvura inonaya pamwe nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze pakupararira kwemvura inonaya.

3. Kubatanidzwa Kwenharaunda: Pane kusimbiswa kuri kukura kwekubatanidza ruzivo rwemunharaunda uye masisitimu ekutarisa akavakirwa munharaunda netekinoroji yeradar. Zvirongwa muVietnam neMalaysia zviri kudzidzisa nharaunda dzemunharaunda kushandisa data reradar kuti dzigadzirire zviri nani mafashamo uye dzigadzirire.

Central neSouth America: Kugadzirisa Zviitiko Zvemamiriro Ekunze Akanyanya

Central neSouth America dziri kuramba dzichitarisana nematambudziko emamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, akadai semadutu uye kusanaya kwemvura kunokonzerwa neEl Niño. Tekinoroji yeradar yemvura yave yakakosha mukusimudzira kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze uye kutonga njodzi munharaunda iyi.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoitika

1. Masisitimu eRadar eChizvarwa Chinotevera: Nyika dzakadai seBrazil neColombia dzakaisa mari muhurongwa hutsva hweradar hunokwanisa kugadzira mapu emvura ye3D ine resolution yepamusoro. Maitiro aya akakosha pakutevera hurongwa hwemadutu uye kuvandudza kururama kwekufanotaura, kunyanya munguva yemadutu.

2. Kubatanidzwa neData reSatellite: Mapurojekiti achangoburwa muCentral America akatarisana nekubatanidza data reradar nekutarisa kwesatellite kuti vagadzire mamodheru emamiriro ekunze akazara. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira kuvandudzwa kwekutarisa maitiro emvura uye kunoita kuti pave nekugadzirira zviri nani zviitiko zvemafashamo.

3. Kushandira pamwe mukutsvaga: Masangano edzidzo nehurumende muSouth America ari kuwedzera kushanda pamwe chete mukutsvaga kwakatarisana nekunzwisisa hukama huripo pakati pezviitiko zvemvura uye kukanganisa kwehupfumi hwevanhu. Tsvakurudzo iyi inobatsira mukugadzira nzira dzenharaunda dzekutsungirira mafashamo.

Europe: Zvitsva muKutarisa kweMadziva

Europe yagara iri kutungamira mukutsvagisa kwemvura nekuvandudza tekinoroji. Zvitsva zvitsva muhurongwa hweradar yemvura zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira manejimendi emvura uye kufanotaura mafashamo.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoitika

1. Kuvandudzwa kweNetwork yeRadar yeEurope: European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) yanga ichishanda pakuvandudza network ye radar yeEurope nekubatanidza ma algorithms akagadziridzwa anoita kuti pave nekufungidzira kuri nani kwemvura uye kufanotaura mafashamo munyika dziri nhengo.

2. Tarisa paKutsungirira Mamiriro Ekunze: Zvirongwa zveEuropean Union zvinokoshesa nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, zvichikonzera mari muzvirongwa zveradar zvemhando yepamusoro zvinovandudza kutariswa kwenzizi nenzvimbo dzinochengetwa mvura. Nyika dzakadai seGermany neNetherlands dziri kushandisa nzira itsva dzeradar dzekutarisira masisitimu enzizi nekuderedza njodzi dzemafashamo.

3. Kubatanidzwa Kweveruzhinji: MuUK nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeScandinavia, kuri kuitwa kuedza kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvekushandisa data re radar kuburikidza nemapurogiramu enharembozha uye maworkshop emunharaunda. Zvirongwa izvi zvine chinangwa chekupa simba vagari vemo kuti vasarudze zvine ruzivo nezvenjodzi dzemafashamo uye kuchengetedzeka kwemvura.

Kufambira Mberi muTekinoroji neKubatanidzwa kweData

Munzvimbo idzi, maitiro akati wandei ari kuumba ramangwana re tekinoroji yeradar yemvura:

• Kuwedzera Kwekushandisa Kwemagetsi: Kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira uye kudzidza kwemuchina mukuongorora data kuri kuwedzera, zvichibvumira ongororo dzekufanotaura dzinowedzera kukurumidza uye kururama kwekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.

• Kugovana Data Munguva Chaiyo: Manetwork ekukurukurirana akavandudzwa ari kubvumira kugovana data panguva chaiyo pakati penyika, zvichivandudza kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese mukurwisa njodzi uye kugovera zviwanikwa.

• Nzvimbo Dzinoshanda Nevashandisi: Kufambira mberi kwekushandisa radar interfaces kuri nyore kushandisa kuri kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vakuru vemunharaunda, varimi, neveruzhinji kuwana nekushandisa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemamiriro ekunze.

Mhedziso

Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hweradar yemvura kwave kwakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko makuru anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa zvemvura muSoutheast Asia, Central neSouth America, neEurope. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuenderera mberi, kushanda pamwe chete, uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji, matunhu aya akashongedzerwa zviri nani kupindura njodzi dzemvura, kusimudzira kugadzirira njodzi, uye kukurudzira kusimba kwakanyanya munharaunda dzavo. Sezvo radar yemvura ichiramba ichichinja, inomira sechishandiso chakakosha mukuvaka remangwana rinogara kwenguva refu pakati pemamiriro ekunze asingatarisirwi.